关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

高考英语状语从句表格式归纳复习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 17:05
tags:

-

2021年2月11日发(作者:banger)



16




图表说明文


















































































































状语从句




状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的< /p>


动词、形容词、副词



句子


。根据修饰


的方面,状语从句可以分为以下九种。







1


、时间状语从句




2


、地点状语从句




3


、原因状语从句



4


、目的状语从句




5


、结果状语从句




6


、条件状语从句



7


、方式状语从句




8





步状语从句




9





较状语从句



种类


























从属连词


















When I came into the room, he was


writing a letter.



when





whenever



当我进屋时,他正在写信。



We shall go there whenever we are


free.



我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。




I was walking along the street when


when


意为“这时”或“在那


sudden ly someone patted me on the


个时候”


,


可以看作是并列句


,


sho ulder from behind.



这种用法的


when


分句一般位


我正在街上走着,这时忽然 有人从后


于句末。



面拍我的肩膀。



While it was raining, they went out.



while


指“在某一段时间里”



w hile



天下雨的时候,他们出去了。



I stayed while he was away.



他不在的时候我在。



“在…期间”< /p>



while


引导的动

< br>作必须是持续性的。




whe n


指的是“某一具体的时


间”





whenever


指的是“在任何一


个不具体的时间”











比较



并列连词



when



页脚内容




16




图表说明文



All


of


us


are


working


hard


while



he


is

< p>
sleeping.(


然而:并列连词


)



He hurried home, looking behind as


he went.



as



他赶快回家,一边走一边向后看。



As time goes by, I like China better.



随着时间的流逝,


我越来越喜欢中国。



Be


a


pupil


before


you


become


a


teacher.



before



先做学生,再做先生。






I


finished


my


task


before


I


went


home.



我做完作业才回家。



after



He arrived after the game started.



比赛开始后,他到了。



We


waited


till


(until)he


came


back


.



我们一直等到他回来。



如主句动词是


持续性动作




She didn’t stop working until eleven


用肯定式,表示“直到…为


o’clock .



止”



如 主句动词是


瞬间动词



她到

< p>
11


点钟才停止工作。



要用否定式,表示“直…才”


Until


he


had


passed


out


of


sight,


she


“在…以前不”


,

< p>
从句放在句


stood there.



她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身


影。




since







Great changes have taken place in

< p>
主句动词应为


持续性


的,


从句


China since 1978.


< br>动词为


瞬间


的。



首表示强调,一般用


until




before


译为




在…之前


,



,


as


( 一边


...


一边)


引导持续性


动作,


强调主句和从句的动作


同时发生;随着。



till



until



自从

1978


年以来中国发生了巨大的


状语从句在主句之前时一 般


页脚内容




16




图表说明文



变化。




用 逗号与主句分开,


如从句在


主句之后则不必用标点符号。



As soon as I arrive in Shang


hai, I’ll


write to you.


我一到上海就给你写信。


as soon as



I


had


hardly


got


home


when


it


began


hardly



when


to rain.



hardl y



when



no sooner



我刚一到家,就下雨了。


=Hardly


had



no sooner



I got home when it began to rain.



than


的意义相当于


as soon


than



No sooner had we got to the station


as,


但只表示过去发生的事


the moment,



情,


主句为过去完成 时,


从句


than the train left.



the instant,



为过去时,如


ha rdly



no


我们刚到车站,火车就走了。



the second,



sooner


位于句 首时语气强,



Hardly had we begun when we were


immediately,



directly,



instantly



told to stop.



我们刚开始就被叫停。



The moment I heard the song, I felt


cheerful.



我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快



every time,



Every time I traveled by boat, I got


each time



last time



next time



seasick.



我每次乘船都晕船。





在时间状语从句中,


不能用将


来时或过去将来时,


而要用一


般现在时或一般过去时代替


将来时。



且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。



by the time,



Next time you come ,you’ll see him.











where




wherever



下次你来的时候,就会见到他。



Where


there


is


a


will,


there


is


a


way.



有志者,事竟成。



Where there is water there is life.


where



wherever


意 义基本相


同,


但后者语气较强,


多用于


书面语。



页脚内容




16




图表说明文









哪里有水,哪里就有生命。



You


are


free


to


go


wherever


you


want


to.



你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。



Wherever


you


go,


you


must


obey


the


law.



无论你去哪都要遵守法律。






















I came back late yesterday because


because


用来回答


why


的问


because



I was on duty.



昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。



题,


语气最强一般放在主句之




Since everyone is here, let’s begin


since


表示既然或全已知的理


since



our meeting.



既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。



As he didn’t know much English, he


looked


up


the


word


in


the


dictionary


.



as



比较:



由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查


阅这个单词。



从句常放在句首,


说明次要的

原因,


主句说明结果,


常用于


口语 中。



for


连接的是并列句。


< p>


,


稍加分析即可表明的原因

,


多放句首



并列连词


for



It


must


have


rained


last


night,


for


the


ground is still wet.


昨天一定下过雨,


地还湿呢。



Now (that) the weather has cleared


now that,



up, we can start our journey.



considering that, seeing


seeing that




鉴于天气已经晴朗,


我们可以启程了。



(that),


now


that



since



considering


Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we


义相似,


都有


“鉴于某个事实”


that,



sent for the doctor.



鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生


的意思,


that


可以省去。

< br>


页脚内容




16




图表说明文



去了。










记。













so that



We’ll


tell


you


the


truth


so


that


you


can


目的状语从句中常用情态动


judge for yourself.




may (might) can


I


shall


write


down


your


telephone


number so that I may not forget.



我要把你的电话号码记下来 ,以免忘


我把真实情况告诉你,以便你能自己


(could) ,should


等放在动词




做出判断。



之前,从句往往放在主句之



in order that



They


worked


harder


than


usual


in


后,


主从句之间不用任何标点



符号。


注意


so


that



in


order


order that they could finish the work



lest = for fear


that



so


as


to



in


order


to


ahead of time.



that



他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提


前完成工作。



Put on more clothes lest (= for fear


that ) you


should


catch cold.



多穿点衣服 ,


以免


患感冒。



的转换。






















such



that



,so that






so



th at



We


turned


up


the


radio,


so


that


everyone heard the news.



我们把收音机的音量放大, 结果大家


都听到了新闻。



so that


前有逗号为结果状语


从句。



so



that



so


后面跟形容词


He was so excited that he couldn’t


或副词,但是

< p>
何时接名词




say a word.



他十分激动,


以致一句话都说不出来。



He gave such important reasons that


such



that



such


后面跟名


he


was


excused.


他说出了这 么重要的


词,如果名词是单数就要用


理由,得到大家的谅解。< /p>



such


a


/an



that


还可以转换


页脚内容


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-11 17:05,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/637724.html

高考英语状语从句表格式归纳复习的相关文章