英美文化课本习题答案

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英美文化教材习题答案

Britain

1. Who are the British ?

Ⅰ

1.

the

Scottish

Highlanders

:

They

are

the

Scots

who

live

in

the

mountain

areas

of

the

Highlands

in

Northern Scotland. They are a proud, ind

ependent and hardy peopl

e who maintain their strong cultural

id

entity.

2.

the British Isles

: The British Isl

es lie northern of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean. They consist of two

large islands-Britain and Ireland and several small islands.

3.

the National Eisted

dfod

: Eisted

dfod is the Welsh word for

“sitting”. National Eisted

dfod is t

he most

famous festival of music and verse in Wales. It takes place each August and lasts for about a week. The

highlight

of

the

Eisted

dfod

is

a

competition

for

the

best

epic poem

about

Wales

written

and

read

in

Welsh. The winner is crowned Bard, consid

ered the supreme honor in Wales.

4.

Bard

:

“Bard”

originally

d

enoted

the

grouping

epic

poem

to

the

Celtic

l

ead

ers

or

warriors

for

their

great achievement. Now, it roughly means the respected poetry.

5.

Northern

Ireland

(Ulster)

:

A

section

of

the

United

Kingd

om

of

Great

Britain

and

the

Northern

Ireland, l

ocated in the northeast of the Ireland, the capital of which is Belfast.

6.

Oliver

Cromwell

:

Oliver

Cromwell

was

the

Roundhead

l

ead

er

during

the

English

Civil

War.

He

d

efeated King Charl

es

Ⅰ

and cond

emned him to d

eath. The monarchy was overthrown, and the country

became for more than ten years a republic.

7.

William

Ⅲ

:

the protestant King (

参见

P10-11)

8.

The

Orange

Day

celebrations

:

cel

ebrations

hel

d

by

Protestants

on

12

August

each

year

in

North

Ireland to commemorate the Battle of the Royne in 1690 when the Protestant King William of Orange

crushed

a

Catholic

rebellion

in

Lond

ond

erry.

The

celebrations

were

always

aggressively

provocative

and fightings often broke out between Protestant marches and Catholic bystand

ers.

9.

The Provisional IRA

: IRA, the Irish Reputation Army, is a nationalist organization d

edicated to the

unification of Ireland. It was organized in1919. The IRA refused to accept a separate Northern Ireland

und

er British rul

e. In 1969 it split into an “official” majorit

y, which disclaimed violence, and a terrorist

“provisional” wing, whose attacks on British troops in Northern Ireland, rand

om bombings, and others

acts of terror in England kept tensions high.

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.

10.

The

Peace

People

:

In

the

summer

of

1976

Betty

Williams,

a

Protestant

housewife,

was

so

horrified at the killing fo two children by a running IRA car that she decid

ed to organize the women of

Ulster, both Protestant and Catholic, into a pressure group. It is a pressure group working for peace and

reconciliation

in

Ireland.

Williams

and

her

Catholic

partner,

Corrigan,

soon

gathered

thousands

of

foll

owers d

espite threats and intimidation from both sid

es. They continued to pursue their aims and at

the end of 1976 the two l

ead

ers were award

ed the Nobel Prize for Peace.

Ⅱ

1.

The

full

name

of

the

United

Kingd

om

is

the

United

Kingd

om

of

Great

Britain

and

the

Northern

Ireland.

2.

The Romans first land

ed in Britain in the year of 55BC.

3.

The

Scots

are

well- known

for

being

inventive,

hard-working,

serious

mind

ed

and

cautious

with

money.

4.

Two of the Welsh characteristics are cultural prid

e and their l

ove of music and poetry.

5.

Peopl

e began to settle in about 10,000 years ago.

6.

Name two famous Scottish writers: Robert Burns and Sir Walter Scottor, two Welsh writers: Dylan

Thomas and Gwyn Thomas; and two Irish writers: Jonathan Swift and Oscar Wild

e.

7.

Angl

es, Saxons and Jutes were the three Germanic tribes that came to be the basis of mod

ern English

race.

Ⅲ

DDBAB

2. English History

Ⅰ

1.

Exercise book Page29

1

2.

Page29 2

3.

Page29 3

4.

Page29 6

5.

Page30 9

6.

Henry

Ⅷ

Textbook

P28 2

nd

para.

7.

Elizabeth

Ⅰ

Textbook

P29 1

st

para.

8.

Divine Right

Textbook

P30 2

nd

para. (

可忽略

)

9.

Page33 22

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10.

Victorianism

Ⅱ

1.

The Crusad

es

2.

Columbus, Vasco da Gama

3.

the Mid

dl

e ages

4.

the Parliament, the King Charl

es

Ⅰ

5. Charl

es Darwin

6. the Great Depression

7. the League of Nations, United Nations

Ⅲ

DBBCD

h Government System

I.

1.

学习手册

63

页

III.1

2.

学习手册

65

页

III.9

3.

< br>学习手册

65

页

III.10

4.

学习手册

64

页

III.3

5.

< br>学习手册

64

页

III.4

6.

< br>学习手册

64

页

III.7

7.

< br>学习手册

64

页

III.5

II.

1.

Elizabeth the Second

2.

On Her Majesty’s Service

3.

the Most Ord

er of the Garter

4.

In her rol

e as head of the Church of England

5.

Acts of Parliament;

the Prerogative of the Crown;

Conventions of the Constitution;

Common law; Parliamentary Privilege

6.

Five, 635

7.

The Crown;

the House of Lords;

the House of Commons

8.

Parliament

9.

The final court of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases, except criminal cases in Scotland.

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10.

To make laws;

to control and criticize the executive government;

to control the raising and the spending of money

11.

The Lord Chancellor

12.

Her ministers

13.

Parliament;

Cabinet;

the House of Commons;

Parliament

III.

BCADCA

IV.

1.

课本

P68

第二段

2.

课本

P75

第二，四段

P74

第三段

3.

课本

P76

4.

课本

P78

第一段

5.

课本

P81

第三段

6.

课本

P73

7.

课本

P78

第一，二段

5.

Industry, Agriculture and Business

Ⅰ

se book Page80 1

2.P80 2

3.P81 6

4.P82 8

l d

evelopment area: Textbook P101 2

nd

para.

6.P81 3

7.P81 4

8.P81 7

Ⅱ

1.

coal, water power

2.

the Second Worl

d War, the Bank of England, coal, civil aviation

3.

the Second Worl

d War, Labour

4.

a nation of shop-keepers

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5.

the discovery and exploitation of oil and gas in the North Sea.

Ⅲ

ADCAA

6.

English Literature

I.

1.

学 习手册

96

页

. III.2

2.

学习手册

96

页

. III.3

3.

学习手册

96

页

. III.4

4.

学习手册

97

页

. III.5

5.

课本

124

页

.

第二，三段

6.

学习手册

96

页

. III.7

7.

学习手册

96

页

. III.8

II.

1.

Beowulf;

the 6th

Viking raid

ers swept into Britain

3.

the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

;

The Roman invasion of Britain in 54B.C.

The mid

dl

e of the 12

th

century

4.

Chaucer; Shakespeare; Milton

5.

Thomas More;

Utopia

6.

Romeo and Juliet; Hamlet; Othello; The Tempest; Twelfth Nights; As You Like It;

Richard III; Richard

II; Julius Caesar

7.

The

Essays

8.

Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; Samson Agonistes

9.

Pilgrim’s Progress

10.

Jonathan Swift

11.

His poems

London

and

The Vanity of Human Wishes

12.

Robert Burns

13.

Robinson Cruise

14.

William Wordsworth; Samuel Tayl

or Col

eridge; Lord Byron; John Keats; Percy Bysshe Shell

ey

15.

Jane Austen; Anne Bronte; Emily Bronte

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16.

Louis Stevenson; Lewis Carroll; William Makepeace Thackeray;

David Copper field; Oliver Twist

;

George Eliot; Oscar Wilde;

The Return of the Nation; Jude the Obscure

17.

James Joyce;

Ulysses

18.

George Bernard Shaw

III.

DBCAADAADD

IV.

1.

课本

P115-116

2.

课本

P122-123

3.

课本

P133

4.

课本

P135

第二，三段

on and Beliefs

Explain the foll

owing in English:

全部在学习手册

P109.

Fill the blanks:

1)

Roman Catholic; Protestant

2)

The Old Testament; the New Testament.

3)

Queen; the Archbishop of Canterbury.

4)

God; Jesus; the Holy Spirit.

5)

Presbyterian

6)

The Pope in Rome and the church or priesthood.

7)

The

Presbyterian;

the

Methodist

Church;

the

Congregational

Church;

the

Baptist

Church;

the

Quakers.

8)

Humbl

er forms of life.

Answer the questions:

1)

学习手册

P106 13

、

14

题

2)

P146

第三段

3)

P148

第二段

4)

P150

第一段

ion

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Explain the foll

owing in English:

1) 2) 3) 6) 7) 8)

是学习手册

P140

、

P141

和

P142

的

1.3.4.7.8.11

题

4) 5)

在书本

P171

第二段

Fill the blanks:

1) 5;15.

2)

Christmas; Easter; summer.

3)

The sel

ective; the comprehensive

4)

Eton; Harrow; Rugby.

5)

About three- quarters of income of Britain University.

6)

Oxford; Cambridge.

7)

St Andrews; Glasgow (or Aberd

een; Edinburgh)

8)

Oxford.

9)

Leeds; Lancaster (any acceptabl

e answers are correct)

10)

Exclusiveness.

Tick the correct answer in each of the foll

owing:

A C D D

Answer the questions:

1)

Both educational and social grounds

2)

P171

第二段

3)

学习手册

P148

或

P137

的

24

题

4)

书本

P 174

最后一段和

P175

最开头一段

5)

课本

P175-177

6)

The coll

ege system and the tutorial system.

7)

P178

最后一段

press, Radio and Television

Explain the foll

owing in English:

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

在学习手册

P166

6)

书本

P198

第二段的

7)

书本

P204

第三段

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Fill the blanks:

1)

the smallness of the country

2)

Quality paper; popular paper.

3)

The Times; The Guardian; the Daily Telegraph; Daily Mail; Daily Mirror; Sun.

4)

Thomson

5)

The Conservative Party; the Liberal Party

6)

Daily Telegraph

7)

The Sunday Times; Observer.

8)

Daily Mirror; The Sun.

Tick the correct answer in each of the foll

owing:

D B C B A

Answer the questions:

1)

学习手册

P174

2)

书本

P201

< br>最后一段

书本

P206

最后一段

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