-
一、
按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look
的常用短语：
look up
?
in
查找
look sb. up and down
上下打量
look back to/
upon
回顾
look upon
?
as
把?
看作
look forward to
期待
look
through
浏览
;
看穿
take a new
look
呈现新面貌
fear
的常用短语：
in
fear
害怕地
(be) in fear of
害怕
for fear of/
that
担心；生怕
concentrate
的常用短语：
concentrate on
专心?
concentrate one
’
s
mind on
专心于?
类似的短语：
fix
one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise
常用短语：
in
surprise
惊讶地
to
one
’
s surprise
使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1
．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.
表示状态的有：
wear
be
in
be
dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be
fond of
take delight in…
trouble
的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in)
doing
在?有
/
没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the
trouble of doing
…
为难某人做某事
make
trouble
捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end
的常用短语：
come to an
end
??结束
put an end to
结束??
on end
竖起
,
连续
in the end
终于
;
最后
end up (by)
doing
?以??结束
make both ends
meet
收支相抵
表示“导致”
、
“由?引起”的短语：
1.
导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2.
由??引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go
all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do
all somebody can (do) to do
direction
常用短语：
in
(the ) direction of
?
.
朝??方向
under the direction of
...
在??的指导下
follow the
directions
照说明去做
far
常用短语：
far
from (being)
离??要求相差很远
far from +(a
place)
距离某地很远
far
away
遥远
so far
到目前为止
;
那么远
as far as sb.
knows/sees
据某人所知
by far
(
最高级
前
,
比较级后
)
起强调作用
distance
常用短语：
in
the distance
在远处
from/ at a
distance
从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at
all.
不远
use
常用短语：
used to do
过去曾经、常做
be used to
doing
?习惯于??
be used to
do
被用来做??
make good/ full use
of
充分利用??
come into
use
开始使用??
it is no use doing
?干??没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the
trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that
?主语从句，
that
不能省
< br>
As
is known to all,
定语从句，置于句首
We all know
(that)
后接宾语从句
Everyone knows
(that)
后接宾语从句
, which is known to
all.
非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb.
said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of
sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with
sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign
的常用短语：
sign
one
’
s
name
签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某
人
(
不
)
做某
事
signs of …
??的迹象
would rather
与
prefer
的区别
1
．宁愿做??而不做??
would rather do
A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than
do B
2.
would rather
主语
+
过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came
tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should
prefer
主语
+
过去式，表示“比较喜欢??”
eg. I should prefer you not
to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go
there alone.
trap
常用短语
be
caught in a trap
落入圈套
be led into a
trap
中圈套
set a trap to do
sth.
设圈套??
be trapped in sth.
被?
..
所围困
grow
常用短语
in the grow of<
/p>
在?
.
成长中
grow
up
长大
;
成长
grow rich on
靠?
..
变富
grow into
长成??
grow out of
由?
..
引起
/
滋生出
make
常用短语
be made up of
=consist of
由??组成
make up
for
弥补
be made from/
of
由??造成
make up
编造
;
组成
;
化妆
be
made into
制成??
make fun
of
取笑
;
嘲弄
make a living
谋生
supply, provide, offer
的区别：
1
．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply /
provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to
sb.
offer sb. sth.
2.
表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3.
表示“倘使”
、
“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.
表示“满足需要”
supply / meet a
need.
supply
的常用短语
in short supply
缺乏，不足
medical/military supply
医疗
/
军用品
supplies
of
?许多
lack
的常用短语
be lacking in
sth.
在??不足
make up for the lack of
弥补??的不足
for/by/from/through lack
of…
由于?
不足
,
缺乏
have no lack
of
不缺
damage
的常用短语
do damage/harm
to
对??有害
cause damage to
对??造成损害
ask for
damage
要求赔偿
die of
与
die from
的区别
die of
表示“死于??病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of
cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die
from
表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from
polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die
常用短语
die for
one
’
s
country
为国捐躯
die
down
熄灭、平息
die
off
绝种、枯死
die
away
消逝、静下来
die a heroic
death
英勇牺牲
threaten
常用短语
threaten sb.
with sth.
用??威胁某人
threaten to
do
?威胁做??
under the threat
of
?在??的威胁下
speed
常用短语
speed
up
加速
at the speed of
?以?
..
的速度
with great
speed
迅速
aim
常用短语
take aim
at
瞄准
reach an aim
达到目的
aim
at
瞄准、针对
permit
与
allow
的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow
doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在
独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”
，多用
permit
Time/Weather
permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow
还可以表示“承认”
、
“考虑到”
。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an
hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means
常用短语
by means
of
通过?
..,
靠??
by this means/ in this
way
用这种方法
by no means/in no
case
决不
by all
means
用一切办法
keep
常用短语
keep up
with
紧跟?
..
keep sb. doing
sth.
让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止?
..
做??
keep off the
grass
勿踏草地
keep to the
point
紧扣主题
keep in touch
with
与??保持联系
mark
常用短语
make
one
’
s
mark
成功、出名
be marked
with
标明
gain/get full marks for
??得满分
seat
常用短语
take
one
’
s
seat
坐下
have a
seat
请坐
see/find sb. seated
< br>看见
/
发现某人坐在?
.
be
seated
就座
,
坐着
seat oneself
in/at/on
使自己坐在??
部分
动词
+ to + doing
的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give
常用短语
give
up
放弃
give
in
让步
屈服
give off
散发出
give away
赠送、泄漏
give rise to
引起??
give out
疲劳、用完、散发出
fit
常用短语
be fit
for
适合
keep fit/keep
healthy
保持健康
be fit to do
适合于?
..
fit in
with
适应??
a nice
fit
合身的衣服
?
fit
sb.
某人穿?
..
合身
reach
常用短语
reach an
agreement
达成协议
reach for
?伸手去拿
/
够??
within / out of reach
够得到
/
够不着
reach
sb
’
s understanding
使某人明白
feed
常用短语
feed sth. to
sb/feed sb. on sth.
用??喂养??
be fed up of…/
be tired of…/ be bored with…
对??感到厌倦
feed
on
以??为食
mercy
常用短语
without
mercy
残忍地
have mercy on /upon
对??表示怜悯
at the mercy
of
任凭摆布
beg for mercy
乞求饶恕
exist
常用短语
exist in/lie
in/consist in
存在于??
in existence
现存的
come into existence/ come into being
形成
opinion
常用短语
in
one
’
s opinion =in the
opinion of sb.
在某人看来
have a high/
low opinion of
对??评价高
/
低
give one’s
opinion on
对??谈自己的看法
persuade
常用短语
persuade sb. to
do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage
常用短语
be engaged to
sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be
engaged doing sth.
忙于??
,
从事某事
wide
与
broad
的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用
broad,
表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用
wide
。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide
还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be
wide open
sure
常用短语
be sure
of/about
对??由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会??
make sure + that-clause
务必?
?
,
一定要??
make sure of…
弄清楚??
experience
常用短语
have experience in…
在??有经验
be experienced in…
在??有经验
pain
常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick
常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持??
stick …on…
粘贴??
be stuck in …
陷进??
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare
常用短语
spare
money/time for
省出钱?，腾出时间
in one’s spa
re
time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put
down
的不同含义
put down
(one
’
s knife and fork)
放下??
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what
sb. says
记下，写下
take up
的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养??
take up football
开始??
take up the work
继续??
take
up…time/space
消耗
,
占据??
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起??
habit
常用短语
form/get the
habit of
养成??习惯
be in/have the habit of
有??
.
习惯
get into the
habit of
沾染了??恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from
the habit
改掉了??习惯
二、
按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l
．动词
+
about
speak
／
talk about
谈论
think about
思考
care about
关心，对
……
有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
set about
着手，开始
come about
发生
h ear about
听说
worry about
为
……
担心