-
maintain a happy outlook on
life
—
take an optimistic
attitude towards life
maintain a gloomy outlook on
life
—
take a pessimistic
attitude towards life
cheer
ful
—
delightful
—
p>
happy
instill
—
infuse
—
inoculate
—
inject
reform
—
innovate
—
ameli
orate
—
improve
ath
lete
—
athletic
—
sports
stimulate
—
motivate
—
propel
—
catalyse
—
arouse
—
encourage<
/p>
—
inspire
—
imbue--evoke
adverse
effect
—
side
effect
—
negative effect
(effect
—
influence--impact)
supervise ---inspect
—
oversee
—
discipline
—
control
a
must
–
necessity
—<
/p>
inevitability
entertaining
–
amusing
interact with
–
communicate with
–
socialize with
peer
—
workmate
—
colleague
freedom
—
< br>flexibility/flexible
—
unre
stricted
—
unrestrained
—
unbridled
—
un
confined
restrict
—
limit
—
restrain
—<
/p>
confine
—
bridle
hands-on
experience
—
practical skill
be geared to
–
be targeted
at
—
be prepared for
–
be suitable to ---be
compatible with
well-rounded-----
overall
well-being---
health/healthy
better
off
—
be wealthy/ rich
protect
—
< br>preserve
—
conserve
talent
—
gift
—
genius
—
endowment
endowment
—
subsidize/subsidy
—
allowance
–
financial/economic
/monetary support
endowment
—
pension
subsidiary
—
subordinated
—
attached<
/p>
—
affliated
supportive
—
helpful
—
subsidiary
—
auxiliary
celebrity
—
famouse
people
–
socialite
paparazzi---dog packs
journalist
—
reporter
—
newsman
—
correspondent
moral/mo
rality
—
ethic/ethical
< br>—
virtue
the
press
—
media
military ---army/war/weapon
ordinary---
normal
—
common
p>
profuse
—
enough
—
sufficient
—
ample
—
adequate
—<
/p>
affluent
—
generous<
/p>
—
multitudinous
—
numerous
—
innumerable
—
astronomical
—
countless
< br>profuse
—
extravagant
—
wasteful
—
lu
xury
—
lavish/squander
isolate/isolation---alien/alienation
—
estrange/estrangement
—
seclude/seclusion
diffuse
—
transmit
—
spread
—
trans
pire
tolerance---
mananimity
—
generosity
well-known---famous
< br>—
renowned
—
noto
rious/notoriety
—
reputaton
offend
—
violate
—
disobey
—
annoy
—
irritate
p>
—
provoke
betray/betrayal---traitor
popularity
–
inter
est/interested
—
attention/foc
us
comfort
–
console
—
soothe
other than---apart from
similar/similarity
—
analogy
—
like/a
s---resemble/resemblance
be associated
with
–
be invovled
in
—
be connected with
–
be linked with
deserve
—
worth/wor
thwhile/worthy
role model
–
idol
grab
—
grasp
—
catch---seize : eg
—
to
grasp the opportuinty
be
content with
—
be happy
with
—
be pleased
with
—
be satisfied with
accomplish
—
achieve---attain
–
fulf
il
—
realize
—
actualize
charitable/charity
–
philanthopy/philanthropist
deviate
—
< br>devert
—
deflect
—
change
—
transfer
dedication
—
devotion
–
contribution
—
effort
—
endeavor
—
strive
embody
—
contain
—<
/p>
include
distinct/
distinction
—
different/differ
entiate/differ---vary/variety/various
—<
/p>
diversity/diverse/
diversify
---distinguish
—
separate
discreet
—
circumspect
—
reflective
p>
—
prude
—
c
autious
—
careful
—<
/p>
on purpose
—
deliber
ate
—
ponder
require
—
request
—
ask
—
need
–
demand
< br>authority
—
municipal
—
government
—
state
explore/exploration
p>
—
exploit/exploitaion
—
dig
—
excavate
—
develop/development
chaos---
messy/mess
—
disorder
< br>lack
—
short/shortage
—
scarcity/scarce
—
devoid
priceless
—
valuable
—
precious
valueless
—
worhless
—
useless
—
meaningless
humility/humble
—
modest/mode
sty
passion/passionate
—
enthusiasm /enthusiastic
—
< br>interest
—
curious/curiosit
y
—
concern
—
focus--attention
convey
—
express
—
communica
te
—
embody
ignore/ignorance/ignorant
—
< br>neglect
—
overlook
—
disregard
—
unde
rvalue
—
underestimate
< br>—
look down upon/on
occur/
occurences
—
happen/happening
---incident
happen to do
p>
–
coincide/conincidence
< br>—
accident/accidental
—
run into/across
perseverance/persevering---persist/pers
istence
—
insist/insistence
—
adhere/adherence
em
phasize
—
stress
—
p>
attach importance to
–
< br>priority/prioritze
—
key
point
spoil
—
overindulge
reward
—
award
—
prize
—
incentive
—
bonus
—
subsidy
—
al
lowance
potential
—
would-
be---anticipation/anticipate/anticipatory
bring out the best in sb---
make sb reach one
‘
s full
potential
rehabilitate/rehabilitation ---recover<
/p>
—
revive
—
revitalize
—
reclaim
Democratic
:民主的
p>
--------impartial :
公正的;
consolidate
---strengthen---intensify
—
re
inforce
:加强
communicate with sb ----interact with
sb
–
socialize with
:
与。
。交流
ignore---undervalue
—
< br>disregard
—
neglect
–
underestimate
:忽视,忽略
focus
on
—
pay attention to
–
put emphasis on
–
attach importance to
–
give priority to ---to make
sth more specified---narrow
down on
---stress
—
emphasize :
重视,强调
difficulty<
/p>
—
hardship
—
< br>trouble
—
dilemma
—
thorn---
harsh
—
corner :
困难,麻烦
lose---
deprive
—
sarcrifice
–
grab away :
抢走,夺走,失去
endow---
give
—
enttile ---confer
–
present
–
gossip
:
赋予,给予
abandon
—
give up
p>
—
quit
—
re
sign---forsake
—
desert---
discard :
抛弃,遗弃,放弃;
cherish
—
< br>value
—
treasure :
重视,珍视;
ease---alleviate
—
relieve
—
lessen
—
p>
loosen
—
soothe :
松弛,放松
;
缓解;
architecture
—
buil
ding
—
erection :
建筑物;
charge---pay :
收费
—
付款;
buy/purchase
–
sell:
买
—
卖;
demolish---tear down
---abolish
historical---for
a long time
—
traditional
---conventional
–
ancient :
久远的,历史的,古代的;
image
—
look
:
面貌
smell
—
scent
---odor
—
frangrance ---aroma
:
气味儿,芳香;
flavor ---tune
—
to
ne
—
taste
—
< br>style--feature
–
air--
atomosphere:
品味,调子
,
风格,特点
,
氛围
protect---
preserve
—
conserve :
保护;
ruin
—
destroy---
damage
—
hurt
–
affect
/
< br>impact
–
break
–
undermine
—
crush
:
破坏,影响
what
?
s missing
is that
—
fail to do
–
didn't do
:
没有做;
appeal
–
attract :
吸引
imperial
---royal :
皇室的
remind
–
recall
—
recollect
–
remember
–
memorize---
reminder
—
souvenire
;
记住,纪念;
as long as
–
if
—
on
condition that ---provided:
只要,如果;
wasted
–
unwanted
—
useless ---rubbish
—
gabbage
–
junk :
垃圾,无用之物
symbol
—
mark
—
rep
resentative
—
stand for :
象征,
unique and
special :
独特的
注意:
uni
—
mono
–
sol :
―
一个,单一
‖
;
Be proud of ---take pride
in :
自豪;
Wonder
—
miracle
—
mystery
—
surpris
e
:
奇迹
,
惊奇;
Dignity
–
respect
–
esteem :
尊严;
Integrate
–
merge
—
mi
x
—
connect
—
link :
结合;
Vision
–
dreaam
p>
–
hope
—
pr
ospect
—
expectation--
anticipation :
展望,
梦想,前景,期待
;
Fall apart
—
tear
apart
–
demolish :
拆除;
Nostalgic---retrospective---reminicent
Tap water ---running water
;
Rare---
hardly
—
seldom---bare---
few/little :
否定意义的词;
heater ---radiator :
暖气;
Heat
—
warm
;
使暖和;
Warm up
(
热身
)---cool down
(
冷却
)
trend
---tendency :
趋势
identical ---similar /similarity ---in
commmon
—
analogy
—<
/p>
alike
—
resemble :
类似,相似的
residentent/residential/reside---inhabi
t/inhabitant
—
dwell/dweller
p>
—
live/life
—
< br>settle down :
居住,定居;
creativity ---uniqueness
/special
–
individuality
—
distinction/difference:
个性,不同,独特
adjacent
–
nearby
–
close :
附近的;
reverse
—
change :
扭转,改变
availabilit
y/available
—
access
—
having/there be /with
–
possiblity
—
exist/exi
stent/existence
—
obtainable :
有,能得到;
attributes
–
featu
res
—
characteristics
< br>–
traits
—
agents
:
属性;
特征;
actual ---virtual :
实际的,事实的;
ventilation
–
air
circulation :
通风;
choosy
—
picky---
capcious
—
insatiable
:
挑剔的;
难满足的;
affect
—
impact
—
p>
influence
—
effect :
影响;
o
uter
—
exterior
—
external
–
outside:
外部的
inner
—
interior
–
internal
–
inside :
内部的
temperate
–
mild
—
mod
erate :
温和的
matter
–
count :
其作用,有效果,有关系
—
work;
be effective ---
it dose matter/ does
count
–
it is
useful/effective
…
.;
harmony /harmonious---
compatiable /compatibility
—
c
oncordant/concordance
–
consi
stence
—
match:
匹配;
surrounding ---enviornment
—<
/p>
situation
—
circumst
ance
—
atmosphere
—<
/p>
climate--landscape :
环境
,
境遇;
entertaiment
–
amusement :
娱乐
entertainment
–
hospitality :
招待,款待;
study room ---library :
书房,学习房间;
schoolwork
–
assignment
–
task :
作业
balcony
–
platform :
平台,阳台;
vacation
–
holiday
:
假期
quiet
—
peaceful
–
tranquile / tranquility :
安静;
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