-
人教版
2020
年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解
（二）
（
II
）卷
姓名
:________
班级
:________
成绩
:________
一、
阅读理解
(
共
10
题；共
86
分
< br>)
1.
（
< br>8
分）阅读理解
When he was nine years old, an American
boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many
plastic
straws
(
吸管
)do Americans use every
day?
He quickly learned
there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to
find it out himself. Through
lots of
research, Cress found out that Americans use about
500 million straws every day. In hopes of
cutting down plastic waste, he founded
the Be Straw Free project in 2011.
Cress
started
the
project
in
his
hometown
Burlington.
Vermont.
He
asked
a
local
restaurant
to
stop
offering straws with
every drink order. It was a simple change.
However, it would save money. And by
doing that, the restaurant would cut
down on its straw use by 50 percent.
For the year that followed, Cress tried
to spread his project across the United States.
More and
more restaurants agreed to
join. They stop providing the customer with a
straw unless he or she asks
for one.
Last April, Seattle became the first American city
to completely ban plastic straws.
After his project became popular, Cress
took his findings on the road. He has spoken to
tens of
thousands of students around
the world. He wants to encourage more people to
say no to plastic straws.
I, as a kid, could make a
difference, too.
（
1
）
Cress found out that
Americans use
straws every
day.
A . about 50 million
B . about 500 million
C .
about 10 million
（
2
）
Cress founded the Be Straw
Free project in order to
.
A . save money
B .
become popular
C . cut down plastic waste
（
3
）
Which
American city first completely banned plastic
straws
？
A . Burlington.
B . New York.
C . Seattle.
（
4
）
What does the sentence
？
第
1
页
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17
页
A
. Cress took a walk on the road.
B .
Cress spread his project around the world.
C . Cress was doing his research all
the time.
（
5
）
According to the last paragraph, Cress
thinks
.
A . he could be famous
B . he has made much money through his
project
C . he could also do
something meaningful although he is a
child
2.
（
10
分）
Several years ago, a
television reporter was talking to three of the
most important
people in America. One
was a very rich banker, another owned one of the
largest companies in the world,
and the
third owned many buildings in the center of New
York.
The reporter was
talking to them about being important.
The banker
thought for a few moments and then said,
House to meet the President of the
United States is really important.
The
reporter
then
turned
to
the
owner
of
the
very
large
company.
you
agree
with
that?
asked.
The man shook his head,
You'd only be important if while you
were visiting the President, there was a telephone
call from the
president of another
country, and the President of the US said he was
too busy to answer it.
The
reporter turned to the third man.
important.
and
the President picked up the receiver,
（
1
）
Thi
s story happened in _______.
A . England
B .
America
C . Japan
D . Australia
（
2
）
The
banker thought _______.The owner of many buildings
thought _______.
A . He was
really important because he was a rich
banker
第
2
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17
页
B
. The visitor to the White House was really
important
C . The visitor
who met the President of the United States was
really important
D . the
reporter was really important
（
3
）
The
owner of many buildings thought
_______.
A . He was really
important because he owned many buildings in the
center of New York
B . The
owner of the very large company was really
important
C . The visitor
was really important if he talking to the
President and the President received
a
telephone call for the visitor
D . The person who worked in the White
House was really important
3.
（
8
分
）阅读理解
A
Bob
is
my
cousin
．
He
is
only
five
years
old
．
He
likes
eating
meat(
肉
)very
much
．
He
always
has
meat
for lunch and
dinner
．
He doesn't like
vegetables or fruit. So he is a little
fat
．
My aunt
worries(
担
忧
)about
him and doesn't want him to have so much
meat
．
It's
Sunday
．
Bob and my aunt go to
the zoo to see animals
．
They
see tigers and bears
．
Bob
likes
them
very
much
．
Then
it's
time
for
lunch
．
The
keepers(
饲养员
)bring
some
meat
for
the
tigers
and
bears
．
．
，
they
do
，
aunt
says
．
time
to
have
lunch
．
Let's
eat
out.
What
do
you
want
for
lunch?
．
．
You're a little
fat
．
Eating much meat is not
good for you.
Mom
．
Tigers
and
bears
eat
meat
every
day
，
and
they're
very
strong-I
want
to
be
strong
，
too
．
< br>（
1
）
Which of
these food may(
可能
)Bob like?
A . Salad
．
B . Strawberries
．
C . Chicken
．
D . Tomatoes
．
（
2
）
Bob
and his mother go to the zoo on
A .
Saturday morning
B .
Saturday afternoon
C .
Sunday morning
第
3
页
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17
页
D
. Sunday afternoon
（
< br>3
）
What does the word
指
)?
A . The
keepers
．
B . The
tigers and bears
．
C . Bob and the
writer
．
D . The
cousin and aunt
．
（
4
）
Bob
thinks eating meat can make people
A . Happy
B . strong
C .
clever
D .
beautiful
（
5
）
Which of the following sentences
is true?
A . Bob doesn't want to eat
out
．
B . Bob
wants to bring food for
animals
．
C .
Bob's mother deesn't like eating
meat
．
D . Bob's
mother worries about Bob's
health
．
4.
（
8
分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
I had a summer camp with my
classmates for a week last year.
Early in the morning, we
gathered(
聚集
) at the bus
station. After saying goodbye to our parents,
we got on the buses. It took us more
than two hours to arrive at the
campground.
We got off the
buses happily. Laughing and shouting, we jumped
and ran all over the place. It was
the
first time for us to be away from the parents.
Some of us started to feel
homesick(
想家
). However,
when the night party and dances began,
we felt excited again.
The
next day, everybody rushed to the boating class,
hoping to be at the head of the others. At
first, my friends and I worked hard,
but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going
round and round.
Then the teacher
taught us how to work together. After many tries,
we did much better.
Swimming
class was my favourite. It was about the hottest
time of a day and the best time to stay
in the cool water. The swimming teacher
was a funny man, and during the class he often
made us laugh
happily. During the week
I learned a lot of new things and made many new
friends. I also learned how
to take
care of myself.
（
1
）
They got to the campground
.
A . on
foot
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4
页
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17
页
B
. by bike
C . by
bus
D . by plane
（
2
）
The
campground was
from their homes.
A . quite near
B
. not far
C . very
long
D . quite
far
（
3
）
Why
was swimming class the writer's
favourite?
A . Because it
was good to stay in the cool water when the
weather was hot.
B . Because
the swimming teacher was interesting.
C . Because the writer felt quite
relaxed during the class.
D
. Because of all the above.
（
4
）
Which sentence
is NOT true?
A . It was the
first time for the children to be away from their
parents.
B . Their
homesickness lasted(
持续
) for
long.
C . It was teamwork to
boat.
D . They camped for a
week.
（
5
）
Which is the best title for the
passage?
A . I learned a
lot.
B . Boating and
swimming.
C . On the
campground.
D . My best
summer camp.
5.
（
8
分）
Jeans have
become one piece of clothing worn by the most
people in the world.
Everybody wears
them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from
models to housewives. But why have jeans
become so
popular
？
You'll get many
answers. For some people they look cool, for
others jeans are just
comfortable.
Jeans were first stronger
trousers made for farm workers in the states of
the American west. In
the eastern part
of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were
connected with farm people and the
workers. So the rich wouldn't like to
wear them.
It was James
Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in
movies and everyone started to wear
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5
页
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页
them. They were a symbol of the
rebellion
of young people
during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new
trousers were not allowed in American
schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As
time went on
，
jeans became
more acceptable. American people in Europe and
Japan often wore them when they were not
on
duty
to
show
that
they
were
Americans.
The
trousers
showed
the
world
a
happier
way
of
life,
something
that people
needed, especially after what they had gone
through in World War II.
Jeans had other advantages as well.
They didn't need to be washed as often as other
trousers and
women didn't need to iron
them. This became more important as more and more
women started working and
had less time
for housework.
Today jeans
are an important part of our lives. They are
always washed a few times before they
are sold to give them a faded
look.
（
1
）
Jeans first appeared
___________.
A . in eastern
America
B . in western
America
C . in Middle
America
D . all over
America
（
2
）
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
James
Dean
and
Marlon
were
.
A . film stars
B
. Jeans makers
C . young
students
D . farmers or
workers
（
3
）What is the
possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in
this passage?
A .
奢侈
B .
活力
C .
清纯
D .
反叛
（
4<
/p>
）
Which of the following was a
possible advantage of jeans to women?
A . They could easily be bought
anywhere in the world.
B .
They didn't need to be washed often or
ironed.
C . They had many
different styles and colors.
D . They were comfortable and easy to
wash.
（
5
）
What is the best title of the
passage?
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6
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页
Brando
A . Jeans --- Symbol
of Wealth
B . Jeans ---
Working Women’s Best Choice
C . Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing
in Our Daily Life
D . Jeans
--- Part of the Lives of Farm People and
Workers
6.
（
8
分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
和
D)
中选出最佳选项。
If the
only sports you do are dancing your fingers across
your keyboard, you could be in serious
danger of more than just becoming
overweight and out of shape.
Do you often feel sleepy, like
something is weighing down on your head? Do you
feel forgetful?
Do you sometimes feel
uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower
back, and you can't explain why?
Do you
get sick often? It could be radiation
(
辐射
) from your computer
causing it. If you spend three
hours or
more a day in front of a computer (and at this
point, who doesn't?), you are more easily harmed
by the hazards.
We have got
so used to using
computers
that
we often
neglect to
think of them as dangerous
sources
of harmful radiation. A safe
amount of radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do
you want to guess how much
our personal
computers give off?
Keyboard: 1000 V/m
Mouse: 450 V/m
Monitor: 218V/m
CPU: 170V/m
Notebook computers: 2,500
V/m
Ways of Protect Yourself
from Harmful Computer Radiation
1 Decorate your desk with cactus
plants, they take in radiation.
2 Drink two to three cups of green tea
a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea
leaves
and oranges protect us from
radiation and keep our eyes healthy as
well.
3Use a screen filter
for your monitor.
4 Avoid
having metal objects nearby on your
desk.
5 Put the back of the
computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes
off the back.
6 Keep your
monitor at least 50cm away from your face. 7. Keep
your computer rooms ventilated .
8Eat healthily-----especially fruits
and vegetables.
9 Don't fall
asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have
to rest nearby.
The ways
above are useful, why not have a try at
once?
（
1
）
Sitting too close to your computer
for too long can cause ________.
第
7
页
共
17
页
A
. your fingers to turn blue
B . radiation sickness
C . your parents to think you're
smart
D . your games scores
to go down
（
2
）The underlined
word “hazards” in paragraph 2 means
________.
A .
illness
B .
feelings
C .
danger
D .
headache
（
3
）
How
can you avoid the affects of radiation?
A . Spend less time at your computer.
B . Use plastic to cover your
screen.
C . Type in a dark
room.
D .
Have your cactus do your homework for
you.
（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT true
according to the passage?
A
. Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.
B . Eating
healthily helps you stay well.
C . You should fall asleep at your
computer daily.
D . A well
ventilated room is good prevention.
（
5
）
The
best title of the passage is ________.
A . Computer problems
B . Computer radiation: a silent
killer
7.
（
8
分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Canberra is the capital of Australia.
It is a modern and lively city with a population
of over
345, 000.
History
Canberra
is
the
eighth
largest
city
in
Australia.
It
is
238
kilometres
from
Sydney
and
507
kilometres
from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the
capital of Australia. Sydney people also wished to
make their
city
the
capital.
It
was
difficult
for
the
government
to
make
the
decision.
Then
in
1911,
the
government
chose a place to
build the new capital. It was between Sydney and
Melbourne, the two largest cities in
Australia. It took more than 14 years
to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up.
It became the
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