-
一、
english renaissance
文艺复兴
1
、
william
shakespeare
威廉。莎士比亚
Sonnets
骚体
十四行诗
五步抑扬格
四大悲剧：
《哈姆雷特》
（
Hamlet
）
、
《奥赛
罗》
（
Othello
）
、
《麦克白》
（
Macbeth
）
、
《李
尔王》
< br>（
King
Lear
）
。
四大喜剧：
《威尼斯商人》
（
The
Merchant of
venice
）
、
《仲夏夜之梦》
（
A
Midsummer
Night's Dream
）
、
《皆大欢喜》
（
As You Like
It
）
、
《第十二夜》
（
Tw
elfth Night
）
。
To be or not to is a question.
生
存还是毁灭，
这是一个值得考虑的问题。
（
哈
姆雷特）
Hamlet
is
the
greatest
tragedy
of
his
hamlet,the
melancholic
scholar-
prince,faces
the
dilemma
between action and mind.
二、<
/p>
17
世纪早期
2
、
John
Dunn
约翰·
多恩
“
玄学派诗人
”
Metaphysical poets
“
< br>Song
”
、
“
devotions
upon
emergent
occasions
”
紧急时刻祈祷文、
“
poems
”
诗
歌
“
The
flea
”
跳蚤
（男主人公试图劝诱情人放
弃无用的贞操观，与他及时行乐）
3
、
jone milton
约翰。
弥尔顿
英国文学巨
匠
“
On the morning of
christ
’
s nativity
”
圣诞
清晨歌、
“
areopagitica
”
论
出版自由
“
When
I
consider
how
my
light
is
spent
”
(
十四行诗
)
“
Paradise
lost
”
失乐园
无韵体
五步抑
扬格
（
the
story
of
Satan
’
s
rebellion
against
God, and of the disobedience and fall
of
Adam
and
Eve.
It
is
the
only
generally
acknowledged
epic
in
english
literature
since
Beowulf.
）
三、复辟和十八世纪
4
、
daniel defoe
丹尼尔。笛福
英国报刊
业的奠基人和现实主义小说家
“
The trueborn englishman
”
真正的英国人、
“
the shortest way with the d
issenters
”
消灭
不同教派的
捷径、
“
hymn
to
the
pillory
”
立枷颂、
“
captain singleton
”
辛格尔顿船
长、
“
moll
flanders
”
摩尔。弗兰德斯、
“
Robinson
crusoe
”
鲁滨逊漂流记
(the
novel
eulogizes
the
hero
of
the
hard-working
class,
and
shows
his
sympathy
for
the
poor
and
the
unfortunate in his society.)
Spirit:
indomitable(
< br>不
屈
不
饶
的
)
、
adventurous
、
independent
To-day
we love what to-morrow we hate;
to-day
we seek what to-morrow we shun;
to-day
we
desire
what
tomorrow
we
fear.
(
我们今天所爱的，往往是我们明天所
恨的；我们今天所追求的
，往往是我们明天
所逃避的；我们今天所愿望的，往往是我们
明
天所害怕的。
)
5
、
jonathan
swift
乔
纳
森
。
斯
威
夫
特
satire(
讽刺文学
)
、
prose
（散文）
“
A
tale of a tub
”
一只桶的故事、
“
the battle
of
books
”
书籍之战、
“
drapier
’
letter
”
布商
来信、
“
A
modest
proposal
”
一个温和的建议、
“
verses on the
death of dr. swift
”
斯威夫特
博士死亡之诗
“
Gul
liver
’
s
travels <
/p>
“
格
列
佛
游
记
is
designed
to
ridicule
all
false
taste
in
learning. But it comes to criticize the
dirty
society and ugly human nature. It
gives a
severe
and
full
attack
on
the
english
government,
society,
religion,
monarchism,
parties
and
colonialism,
and
express
the
auther
’
s
wish
of
clean
politics, humane and virtuous monarch.
6
、
alexander pope
亚历山大。蒲伯
新
古
典
主
义
的
代
表
neoclas
sical
poet
讽刺诗人作家
verse satirist
“
The rape of the
lock
”
夺发记、
“
windsor
forest
”
温莎森林、
“
the
dunciad
”
愚人记
“
An
essay
on
criticism
”
论
批
评
the
well-received
poem
cemented
his
reputation.
Its
flawless
texture
and
profound
critical
insights
struck
the
literary
world.
It
expresses
Pope
’
s
opinions
about
the
critic
s’
duties
and
functions.
It
is
a
brilliant
and
comprehensive study of literary
criticism,
a
guide
to
the
poets
’
and
critics
’
art,
written in heroic
couplet.
To err is human, to forgive,
divine.
人非圣
贤孰能无过。
A little learning is a dangerous thing.
一
知半解煞是危险。
While from the bounded level of our
mind.
Short views we take, nor see the
lengths
behind.
叹才疏学浅，
困于识陋；
目光即短，
瞻前而忘后。
四、浪漫主义
7
、
william
wordsworth
威廉。
华兹华斯
英
国最伟
大的浪漫主义诗人、
英国
“桂冠诗人”
“湖畔诗人”
（与
coleridge
、
southey
）
< br>
“
lyrical
ballads
”
抒情歌谣集
“
prelude
”序曲、
< br>
①作者评价：
he has not only
started the
modern portry,the poetry of
the growing
inner self, but also
changed the course of
english
poetry by
using ordinary
speech
of
the
language
and
by
advocating
a
return to nature.
②
“S
he dwelt among
the untrodden ways
”
(
她在幽径中
) is the
best known of his five
“
lucy
”
poems. The identity of
“
lucy
”
is a
mystery. No matter who lucy is,
the poet
expresses his ardent love for
her and his
intense grief over her
death.
③
“I
wondered
lonely as a cloud
”
(
我似一
朵孤独的流云
) is one of the
loveliest and
most
famous
poems
in
the
wordsworth
canon. It was a
emotional experience in
nature.
Such unexpected beauty and consistency
of
nature
impress
the speaker so much
that he
not only shows his exhilaration but
also turns to contemplation of the
scene
which
he
has
stored
in
jis
memory.
He
shows his reflection of the
philosophical
depth
of
his
mind
under
then
enchantment of
nature.
④
”
the
solitary
reaper
””
(
孤独的割麦女
)
it
shows
that
the
girl
’
s
singing
deeply
moved the traveler and kept lingering
in
his heart. he writes specifically
about real
human music in a beloved
rustic setting.
8
、
samuel taylor c
oleridge
塞缪尔。泰勒。
柯勒津治
lake
poet
、
literary
critic
、
philosopher
“
christable
”
克里斯特贝尔、
“
bi
ographia
literaria
”文学传记
“
The rime of the ancient mar
iner
”老水
手谣
/
古舟子咏
“
kubla
khan
”
忽必烈汗
was
composed in
a dream after the poet took
the poium.
The poet was reading about
Kubla Klan
when he fell asleep. When he
awoke, he
wrote down the images of the
river, of the
magnificent
palace
and
a
girl
playing
a
dulcimer and singing.
9
、
jane
austen
简。
奥斯丁
现实主义小说
家
irony
反讽
（
austen
’
s
works
are
comedies
of
manners
that
depict
the
self-
contained
world of provincial ladies
and gentlemen
who
appear
in
domestic
settings.
The
style of austen is easy and effortless
and
the
plot
of
her
works
is
tight
and
well
desighed.
Her
ingenious
dialogues,
subtle irony, brilliant wit, vivid
characters,
clear descriptive writing
style, penetrating
analysis and moral
firmness all account
for the great
popularity of her works.
）
Sense
and
sensibi
lity
理
智
与
情
感
、
mansfield
park
曼斯菲尔德庄园、
emma
爱玛
Pride
and
prejudice
傲
慢
与
偏
见
(which
was originally drafed as
First Impressions,
mainly
tells of
the
love
story
between
a
rich,
proud
young
man
Darcy
and
the
beautiful and
intelligent Elizabeth Bennet.
the whole
story portrays life in the genteel
rural society of the day,and focus on
the
relationship
between
Elizabeth
Bennet
and the haught Darcy. Their
relationship
begins with the initial
misunderstandings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：晨读美文100篇
下一篇：新理念英语上机测试(华工版)-B3U5-A