-
2020
年新高考临考押题卷
05
【山东专版】
英语
（考试时间：
< br>100
分钟
试卷满分：
120
分）
注意事项：
1
．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2
．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试
卷上无效。
3
．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答
案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4
．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读
(
共两节，满分
50
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Suppose you
work in a big firm and find English very important
for your job because you often deal with
foreign businessmen. Now you are
looking for a place where you can improve your
English, especially your spoken
English.
Here are some
advertisements about English language training
from newspapers.
You may find the
information you need.
★
Global English Center
＊
General English in all four
skills
：
listening, speaking,
reading, and writing.
1
＊
3-month(700
yuan
), 6-month(1200
yuan
)and one-year(2000
yuan
) courses.
＊
Choice of morning or
evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon-Fri.
＊
Experienced college English
teachers.
＊
Close to city
center and bus stops.
Tel
：
67605272
Add
：
105 Zhongshan
Road, 100082.
★
Modern
Language School
Special courses in
English for business, traveling, banking, hotel
management and office skills.
＊
Small classes(12-16
students)on Sat.
＆
Sun. From 2
∶
00
－
5
∶
00
p.m.
＊
Native English
teachers from Canada and
USA
．
＊
Language lab and computers
supplied.
＊
3-month
course
：
1,050
yuan
; 6-month
course
：
1,850
yuan
．
Write or
phone
：
Modern Language
School, 675 Park Road. 100056
Tel
：
67353019
★
The 21st Century English
Training Center
＊
We
specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
＊
We offer morning or
afternoon classes, both of which last three months
and a half at a cost of 800
yuan
.
＊
We also have a six-week
TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer
holidays.
＊
Entrance exams:
June 1 and Dec. 1.
＊
Only
15-minute walk from city center.
Call
67801642 for more information.
★
The International House of
English
2
＊
Three/Six-month English
courses for students of all levels at very low
cost: 60
yuan
for 13 hours
per week;
convenient class hours: 9
∶
00
－
12
∶
00 a.m. and 2
∶
00
－
5
∶
00 p.m
．
＊
A four-month evening
program for developing speaking skills(same cost
as day classes).
＊
Well-
trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced
in teaching English as a second/foreign language.
Free sightseeing and social activities.
Very close to Central Park.
For further
information call 67432308.
1
．
You work from
9
∶
00 a.m. to
4
∶
00 p.m. every day. Which
schools will you choose?
A
．
Global English
Center and Modern Language School
B
．
Global English
Center and the International House of English
C
．
Modern Language
School and the 21st Century English Training
Center
D
．
The 21st
Century English Training Center and the
International House of English
2
．
You will
probably prefer to go to the International House
because it _________.
A
．
offers free
sightseeing and social activities
B
．
has a special
course in spoken English
C
．
costs less than
the other schools
D
．
has native
English teachers
3
．
If you take the
evening program at the International House, you
will pay about _________.
A
．
60
yuan
B
．
240
yuan
C
．
720
yuan
D
．
960
yuan
3
【解析】
本文为广告类文体。如果你在一家大公司工作，而且你经常处理外国商务，提高自己的英
语水平是当务之
急，短文给出了四种不同的培训方式，哪一种适合你呢？
1
．细节理解题。工作时间是从上午
9
：
00
工作至下午
4
：
00
，那么只能选
择晚上有课程的学校了，那么在
这四所学校中只有
Global
English Center
和
The
International
House
设有晚间课程，
Global English
Center
中＊
Choice of morning or
evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon-
Fri.
说明有晚间课程，
The
International House of
English
中＊
A four-
month evening program for developing speaking
skills(same cost as day classes).
说明有晚间课
程，故选
B
。
2
．细节理解题。
你也许喜欢去
International House
的
原因
可以从广告前言和广告本身中得知，前言中说，
你现在正在找地方提高英语，特别是口语
，而
The International House
的广告中说
提供四个月的口语能力
训练课程
，因此，
只有
a special course in spoken English
才是最吸引你的，
而不是
观光、社会
活动或价格便
宜
故选
< br>B
。
3
．
理解计算题。
根据广告
the
International House
中说
Three /
Six-month English courses for students of all
levels
at every low cost: 60 yuan for
12 hours per week
和
A four-
month evening program for developing speaking skil
ls
每周
12
小时
60
元，每个月有四个星期，四个月就是
4×4
＝
16
个星期。
16×6
0
＝
960
，故选
D
。
B
Over the past five years, researchers
in artificial intelligence have become the rock
stars of the
technology world. A branch
of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful
that skilled operators can
command six-
figure salaries to build software for Amazon,
Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn
over $$1 million a year.
The
traditional way to get these jobs has been a
Doctor’s degree in computer science from one of
America’s
top universities. Earning one
takes years and requires a person who can be
devoted to study, which is rare among
normal people. Moreover, graduate
students are regularly attracted away from their
studies by various high-paid
jobs.
4
That is
changing. Last month , an education non-profit
based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year
of its course in deep learning. Since
its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000
students from India to Nigeria.
The
course comes w
ith a simple idea: there
is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctor’s
degree in order to
practise deep
learning. ’s course can be completed in just seven
weeks.
For example, a
graduate from ’s first year, Sara Hooker, was
hired into Google’
s highly competitive
AI
residency programme after finishing
the course, having never worked on deep learning
before. She is now a
founding member of
Google’s new AI research office in Accra, Ghana,
the firm’s first in Africa.
To make it accessible to anyone who
wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy
Howard, who founded
with Rachel
Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school
mathematics is enough. is not the only
A
．
I. programme.
AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded
by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li,
works to bring AI education to
schoolchildren that would otherwise not have
access to it.
Howard’s ambitions run
deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the
AI labour market. His aim is to
spread
deep learning into many hands, so that it may be
applied in as many fields as possible. The
ambition, says
Mr Howard, is for AI
training software to become as easy to use and
common as sending an email on a smart
phone.
4
．
What’s
Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A
．
The way
to get a Doctor’s degree.
B
．
The
difficulties to get a Doctor’s degree.
C
．
The importance
to get a Doctor’s degree.
D
．
The necessity
to get a Doctor’s degree.
5
．
What can we
learn about ?
A
．
It aims to
produce AI graduates in a fast way.
B
．
It aims to
collect money for poor students.
C
．
It charges a
high free for offering courses.
5
D
．
It
becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.
6
．
Where does Sara
Hooker work according to the passage?
A
．
India.
C
．
Ghana.
B
．
Nigeria.
D
．
America.
7
．
What’s Howard’s
attitude to AI tr
aining software in the
future?
A
．
Anxious.
C
．
Optimistic.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。近年来
，人工智能发展迅速，但是人工智能方面的人才匮乏。数学家
Rachel Thoma
s
发
明的
应用
程序用非传统的方法来迅速培养人工智能类人才，文章对此内容做了具体说明。
4
．段落大意题。根据本段后两句
“Earn
ing one takes years and requires a person who
can be devoted to study,
which is rare among normal people.
Moreover, graduate students are regularly
attracted away from their studies
by
various high-
paid jobs.”
可知，获
得此类博士学位需要多年的努力学习，很多普通人难以做到。由此可见本
段主要讲述获得
博士学位的困难。故
B
项正确。
5
．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句
“T
he course comes
with a simple idea:
there is no need to spend years
obtaining a Doctor’s degree in order to
practise deep learning. ’s course can be completed
in just seven
weeks.”
可知，
课程并不需要多年学习来获得人工智能的博士学位，它的课程在
7
个星期内完成。由
此可见这一课程的目的在于
迅速培养
AI
类毕业生。故
A
项正确。
6
．
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句
“She
is now a founding member of Google’s new AI
research office in Accra,
Ghana, the
firm’s first in
Africa.”
可知，
Sara Hooker
现在是
Google
公司在非洲的第一家人工智能研
究中心的创
始成员。由此可知
Sara Hooker
现在加纳工作。故
C
项正确。
< br>
7
．
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句
“The ambition, says Mr
Howard, is for AI train
ing software to
become as easy
to use and common as
sending an email on a smart
phone.”
可知，
Mr
Howard
认为
AI training software
可以很容
易使用，就像是在智能手机里发邮件那样常见。由此可
见他对
AI training software
的未来是很
乐观的。故
C
6
B
．
Disappointed.
D
．
Surprised.
项正确。
C
Of all the planets, none has captured
the world's imagination like Mars. Its reddish
colour and changes in
brightness over
time make the planet an unforgettable sight.
In Cosmos, the television
science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl
Sagan talked about some traditional
ideas about Mars. Some of these ideas
are from the English science fiction writer H. G.
Well's The War of the
Worlds. Others
are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell,
the American astronomer who believed
intelligent beings lived on Mars. Wells
described Martians as threatening. Lowell imagined
them as the hopeful
engineers of great
works. Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced
the public deeply.
Today,
Mars continues to excite
humans
—
not as the object of
science fiction but of scientific study. Space
scientists have collected a wealth of
information from spacecrafts that have orbited,
landed on and dug into the
Martian
surface.
The Smithsonian's
Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring,
Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan
and Emma. They heard
about Mars and its
geology from experts. They could see a test
version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in
July of 1976. They also saw
meteorites
known to have come from the
red, or reddish planet. Eight-year-old
（陨星）
Sam learned that the
ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly
right. He said, “It's actually orangish more
than red and it's also kind of brown,
too.” Emma is six. She learned about the volcanic
activity that has shap
ed the
surface of Mars. She said, “The closest
thing to Mars—
the stuff
—is
from volcanoes mostly.”
“Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's
children a chance to learn more about a world that
they are very
likely to set foot on
within their lifetimes.
8
．
What is
Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A
．
Why Martians
were considered threatening.
B
．
Why Mars has
captured the world's imagination.
C
．
What people
generally thought of Mars in the past.
7
D
．
How H. G. Wells
got the idea for his science fiction.
9
．
It is implied
in Paragraph 3 that_________.
A
．
today's space
scientists still know nothing about Mars
B
．
today's space
scientists are very interested in Mars
C
．
science fiction
films are no longer set in Mars
D
．
space
scientists haven't made any progress in knowing
Mars
10
．
Sam would
probably agree that _________.
A
．
Mars is not
really red
B
．
no
meteorites have come from Mars
C
．
Mars cannot be
described as a little brown
D
．
the ancient
description of Mars' colour is true
11
．
What is the
writer's attitude towards the idea that humans
will set foot on Mars?
A
．
He thinks it
may happen in this year.
B
．
He thinks it
will always remain a dream.
C
．
He thinks it
will come true within hundreds of years.
D
．
He thinks it
may happen in the following decades.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明过去和现在人们对于火星认识以及将来对火星探索的展望。
8
．
主旨大意题。
根据第二段中
“In Cosmos, the television
science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl
Sagan talked
about some traditional
ideas about Mars.”
（在电视科学系列节目《宇宙》
(Cosmos)
中，科学家卡尔
·
< br>萨根
(Carl
Sagan)
谈到了一些关于火星的传统观念。
）由此可知，第二段主要讲人们关于火星的一些传统认
识。结合选
8
项，故选
C
。
9
．
推理判断题。
根据第三段的
“Today
, Mars
continues to excite humans-not as the object of
science fiction but of
scientific
study. Space scientists have collected a wealth of
information…”
（今天，火星继续让人类兴奋
——
不是
作为科幻小说的对象，而是作为科学研究的对象。太空科学
家们从环绕火星轨道运行、着陆并在火星表面
挖掘的航天器上收集了大量信息。
）
由此和可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。
< br>结合选项，
故选
B
。
10
．推理判断题。根据第四段的
“He said, “It's actually orangish more than
red and it's also kind of brown,
too.”
（
他说，
“
实际上，它比红色更像橘色，甚至带点褐色。
）由此
可知，萨姆认为火星并不是红色的，而是橘
色，甚至带一点儿褐色。故选
A
。
11
< br>．
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的
““Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children
a chance to learn mo
re about
a world that they are very likely to
set foot on within their
lifetimes.”
（
“
火星日
”
为艾利森和阿莉西亚的孩子们
提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解一个他们很可能在有生之年涉足的世界。
< br>）由此可知，作者认为人类在
接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。结合选项，故
选
D
。
D
There is an English saying that says,
“Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.” It means not
br
inging up an old problem.
Researchers in Hungary have found
another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It
seems the animals are learning
while
they sleep.
The Hungarian
researchers placed tools on the dogs’ heads to
know about electrical activity in th
e
brain. The
brain activity, called sleep
spindles(
梭状波
), takes place
in human beings, and has been connected with
learning.
The researchers hope to
understand how the dogs’ ability to learn and
remember changes as they get older. The
study may help them understand how
human brains change as we age.
The
researchers found differences between male and
female dogs. Iotchey, a researcher, says the
females
appeared much better at
learning new things. Female dogs have about twice
as many spindles per minute as male
9
dogs, they also happen to
be the better learners, and they memorize the task
much better. But it was harder for all
the older dogs to remember things,
especially when several things were happening at
the same time.
DoraSzabo also studies
sleep spindles. Szabo is a neuroscientist in a
university in Budapest. She says the older
dogs have fewer spindles and are easily
cheated. “If you first hide the reward into one
bowl, then in another and
in another,
they get lost after a while. So their performance
is going down, and they are getting poor in
solving
new problems.”
Researchers hope the study will not
only help understanding of learning ability and
memory changes in dogs,
but also the
aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi
adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same
problems as humans who are aging.
“Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them
show signs of
dementia(
痴
呆
), and
this dementia is really very similar to that of
humans, so we could use dog as a natural model of
human
aging.”
12
．
Why do
r
esearchers study dogs’
sleep?
A
．
To help the
dogs sleep well
B
．
To study dogs’
sleeping activity
C
．
To control
dogs’ learning ability
D
．
To know more
about human brains
13
．
What is the
relationship between the number of sleep spindles
and dogs’ learning ability
?
A
．
They have
nothing to do with each other
B
．
Dogs with less
spindles have better learning ability
C
．
Dogs with more
spindles have better learning ability
D
．
Dogs’ learning
ability is totally decided by spindle
number
14
．
What can we
know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?
A
．
They are easy
to play jokes on
1
0
B
．
They can finish
tasks one after another
C
．
They are good
at solving new problems
D
．
Their memories
are not so good as before
15
．
Which is the
best title for the text?
A
．
What we can do
to let dogs sleep
B
．
What we can
learn by watching sleeping dogs
C
．
What the saying
“Let Sleeping Dogs Lie” means
D
．
What is the
difference between humans and dogs
【解析】
本文为说明文，主要讲了科学家为了更多的了解人类大脑，研究人员研究睡觉中的狗，发现狗的梭状波越
多，学习能力越好，并且年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好，甚至也会像人一样得老年痴呆症。
12
．
细节理解
题。
由
The researchers hope to
understand how the dogs’ ability to learn and
remember changes as
they get older. The
study may help them understand how human brains
change as we age.
可知研究人员研究狗
的睡
眠是为了更多地了解人类大脑，选
D
。
13
．
推理判断题。
< br>由
Iotchey, a researcher, says the
females appeared much better at learning new
things. Female
dogs have about twice as
many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also
happen to be the better learners, and
they memorize the task much better.
可推断出狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，选
C
。
14
．细节理解题。由
But it
was harder for all the older dogs to remember
things, especially when several things
were happening at the same time.
可知年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好了，选
D
。
15
．
主旨大意题
。
通读本文可知本文主要讲了科学家为了更多的了解人类大脑，
研究人员研究睡觉中的狗，
发现狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，并且年老的狗记忆不再
像之前那样好，甚至也会像人一样得老年痴
呆症，故选
B
从对睡觉的狗的研究中可以得到的知识。
第
二节
(
共
5
小
题
:
每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分
)
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