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2015专四真题及答案解析(高清详细版)72562

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2021-02-11 16:12
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2021年2月11日发(作者:女伞)


PART I DICTATION




Male and Female Roles in Marriage




In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The


woman


stayed


at


home


to


care


for


the


children


and


her


husband.


/


In


recent


years,


many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people


are happy with it. But others think differently. /




There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both


men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single.


/ They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within


marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care


of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay


at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things


together in a marriage.




听写指导:



由题目可以判定,文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开,第一段介绍了


传统婚姻中 两性的角色,


而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体

的论述。因此,第一段用到了过去时,而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根


据语 义判定时态。



PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION


SECTION A CONVERSATIONS


Conversation one




1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?


答案:


B




A. The return trip is too expensive.




B. There is no technology to get people back.




C. People don



t want to return.


D. The return trip is too risky.





2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?



答案:


D




A. Intelligence.




B. Health.




C. Skills.


D. Calmness.





3. What is the last part of the conversation about?


答案:



A




A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.




B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.




C. Recruitment of people for the trip.




D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.


Conversation Two




4. What is showrooming?


答案:



D




A. Going to the high street.




B. Visiting everyday shops.




C. Buying things like electrical goods.


D. Visiting shops and buying online.





5.


According


to


the


conversation,


the


man


had


bought


all


the


following


things


online EXCEPT



答案:


A .




A. shoes




B. CDs




C. camera


D. Food





6.


According


to


the


conversation,


the


percentage


of


people


who


showroomed


while Christmas shopping was



答案:


D . .




A. 3%




B. 33%




C. 42%


D. 24%





7. One reason for people to showroom is that they



答案:


C . .




A. want to know more about pricing




B. can return the product later




C. want to see the real thing first




D. can bargain for a lower shop price


Conversation Three




8. What is the conversation mainly about? B




A. How to avoid clashes of exams.




B. How to schedule exams.




C. How to use the faculty lounge.


D. How to choose the courses.





9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?



答案:


A




A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.




B. To find the information on the bulletin board.




C. To draw up the final schedule.


D. To arrange an invigilator.






10. According to the conversation, the Dean will


答案:



D .




A. sign the sheet in the faculty lounge




B. take care of the bulletin board




C. consult the students


D. finalize the exam schedule



SECTION B PASSAGES



Passage One




11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?



答案:


B




A. New York.




B. San Francisco.




C. Boston.




D. San Diego.





12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.


答案:


C




A. 20 ,000




B. 100 ,000




C. 7 million




D. 17 million





13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?


答案:



A




A. In Stockton Street.




B. In Grant Avenue.




C. In Portsmouth Square.




D. In Bush Street.



Passage Two




14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?


答案:



C





















A. Obesity can damage one



s health.


B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.


C. Obesity is directly related to one



s habit.


D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.


15. The purpose of the three- year study is to



答案:


B .


A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleep


B. learn more about the link between sleep and weight


C. identify the ways parents reduce their kids




weight


D. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period




16.


According


to


the


study,


the


daily


healthy


sleep


time


for


the


3rd


to


6th


graders should be around __B___ hours.




A. 8




B. 9




C. 10




D. 11





17. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __A___ .




A. sleep time




B. gender




C. race




D. Parents





Passage Three




18.


According


to


a


number


of


students,


__C___


is


the


main


factor


for


early- age smoking.




A. gender




B. personality




C. environment




D. Money





19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


答案:



C




A. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.




B. Most early- age smokers soon stop experimenting.




C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.




D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.





20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT __D___ .




A. strong peer influence




B. low sense of achievement




C. high sense of rebellion




D. close family relationship





SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST




News Item 1




21. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?


答案:



B




A. The school stopped providing school lunch.




B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.




C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.




D. These children chose to have something different.





22. How did parents react to the school



s way of handling the situation?



案:



A




A. They were upset.




B. They were furious.




C. They were surprised.




D. They were sad.





News Item 2




23.


According


to


the


news,


what


is


the


main


advantage


of


the


digital


key?



答案:


B




A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.




B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.




C. Guests can check out any time.




D. Guests can make room reservations.





24. The hotel company intends to have the system in __A___ of its hotels in


the next three months.




A. 2




B. 3




C. 100




D. 150





News Item 3




25. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani __D___ .






















A. will return to the U.K. for medical treatment


B. will remain in South Africa for medical treatment


C. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fit


D. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial


26. What was Dewani accused of?



答案:


A


A. Having his wife killed.


B. Killing his wife in the U.K.


C. Being involved in a taxi accident.


D. Hiring a crew of hit men.




News Item 4




27. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT __B___ .











A. the use of force by European Union troops


B. the suspension of an existing arms embargo


C. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping mission


D. the ban on travel and freeze of assets




News Item 5




28. What is the news mainly about?


答案:



A











A. Causes of early death in Russia.


B. Behavior of alcoholics.


C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.


D. Number of death over 10 years.




News Item 6




29. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was __A___ .






















A. ?


945 million


B. ?


1.07 billion


C. ?


500,000


D. ?


87,000


30. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because __D___ .


A. The UK is a good film location


B. The cast usually comes from Britain


C. Hollywood emphasizes quality


D. Production cost can be reduced


PART III CLOZE




31.


[D]


句意为:电是日常生 活的一部分,如今,我们已经习以为常,以至于开灯


或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。


so



that


…是固定搭配,


意思是


“如此……以至于……”



故答案为


[D]






32.


[C]


句意为:晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行,使交通 畅通无阻。


traffic


意为“交通”


;pedestrian


意为“行人”,与空格前的


peop le


词义重复


;


car



truck


都指具体


的车 辆类型,含义过于狭窄。综合考虑,此处应填入


traffic






33.


[B]


句意为:广告中使用 的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特色。


appearance


意为“外观”


;character


意为“特征,特色 ”


;distinction


意为“区别”

;surface



为“表面”。根据句意,答案为


[B]






34.


[A]

< br>句意为:在家里,很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选项都是


复合形容 词,


labour-saving


意为


“节省劳动力的”


;time-saving


意为


“节省时间的”


;energy- saving


意为“节能的”


;money-saving


意为“省钱的”。根据句意,此处填入


labour- saving


最合适。





35. [C]


句意为:即使当我 们关上床头灯,睡得很熟时,电仍然在为我们工作……。


only


意为“只有”


;rarely


意为“少有地”


;even


意为“即使”


;frequently


意为“频繁地,屡次


地”。根据句意,此处应填入

< br>even






36. [B] fast asleep

< br>为固定搭配,意为“睡得很熟的”,故答案为


[B]


。< /p>


quite


意为“非


常”


;quickly


意为“很快地”


;closely< /p>


意为“靠近地,接近地”,均不符合句意,故排除。





37.


[D]


move


意为“移动”


;start


意为“启动”


;repair< /p>


意为“修复”


;drive


意为“驱


动,使机器运转”。此处的动词与


our


refrigerators


连用,填入


driving


最合适,意为“使电


冰箱正常运行”。





38. [B] bother to do sth.


意为“费心做某事”


;hesitate to do sth .


意为“做某事犹豫不


决”


;reme mber to do sth.


指“记得去做某事”。此处是说,我们费心思考它们为 什么或如何


运行,故答案为


[B]


。< /p>





39.


[C]


句意:直到这些交通工具出问题时,我们才会费心思考 它们为什么或如何


运行。前半句出现了


rarely

< p>
,含否定意义,与


until


搭配使用,意为“直 到……才……”,故


答案为


[C]


。< /p>





40. [B]


句意为:


1959


年的夏天, 负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题。当句子


中没有其他的助动词时,


可以在动词前使用助动词


do


表示对该动作的强调,< /p>


助动词


do


随人


称和时态而变化。因此,


did


符合题意。




41. [A]


句意为:许多小时过去了,生活几乎停滞不前。


come to a standstill


是固定


搭配,意为“停住,停滞不前 ”。


terminal


意为“终点”


; breakdown


意为“故障”


;pause



为“暂停”,均不符合句意,故排除。





42.


[B]


句意为:火车无法开动,车厢里的人坐在黑暗中无能为 力,什么事也做不


了。


incompetent


意为“没有能力的


,


不能胜任的”

< br>;powerless


意为“无能为力的”


;hesit ant


意为“迟疑不决的”


;helpless


意为“无助的”。此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力,什么


事也做不了,因此 答案为


[B]






43.


[D]


句意为:电梯也停止工作,即使你足够幸运,没被困在 两层楼之间,也得


自己不愉快地步行下楼梯。


although


意为“虽然”


;when


意为“当…… 时”


;as


意为“像……


一样”


;even if


意为“即使,纵然”。通过分析上下文,此处填入


even if


最合适。





44. [D]


句意同上。


lock


意为


“把……锁起来”


;place


意为


“放置”


;position


意为


“把……


放在 适当的位置”


;trap


意为“困住,陷入困境”。根据上下文 意思,此处应该选


[D]






45. [C]


句意同上。


a flight of stairs

< p>
是固定搭配,表示“


(


两个楼梯平台间的


)


一段楼


梯”,本题中考查的是复数形式,故答 案为


[C]






46. [A] in an i nstant


是固定搭配,意为“瞬间,马上”,意思相当于


i mmediately



故答案为


[A ]



in a minute


意为“很 快,马上”,一般用于将来时,不符合句意,故排除。





47. [D] as


< p>
as


…为固定搭配,表示“像……一样”,故答案为


[D]






48.


[A]

< br>句意为:人们害怕离开自己的房子,因为虽然警察被要求随时待命,以防


突发事件 ,但他们也像其他人一样疑惑和无助。


for


表示原因,


and


表示并列关系,


but


表示


转折,


or


表示选择。 结合上下文,此处填入


for


最合适。





49. [C]


句意同上。


stand aside


意为


“避开”


;stand down


意为


“从要职上退下”


;st and


by


意为“做好准备,待命”


;


stand


in


意为“站立于,坐落 于”。根据上下文分析,此处应


该指警察处于待命状态,故答案为


[C]






50. [A]


句意同上。


helpless


意为“无助的”


;aiml ess


意为“漫无目的的”


;unfocused


意为“目光茫然的”


;undecided


意为“尚 未决定的”。根据句意,此处应选


[A]



PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY




51. When you have finished with that book, don



t forget to put it back on the shelf,


___C___?




A. don



t you




B. do you




C. will you




D. won



t you




52. Mary is ___A___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.




A. no less




B. no more




C. not less




D. not so




53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?



答案:


D




A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.




B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.




C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.




D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.




54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?


答案:



B




A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.




B. I



ll give it to you after I return.




C. What is the matter with you?




D. London stands on the River Thames.




55. It is not so much the language __D____ the cultural background that makes the film


difficult to understand.




A. but




B. nor




C. like




D. as




56.


There


is


no


doubt


___B___


the


committee


has


made


the


right


decision


on


the


housing project.




A. why




B. that




C. whether




D. when




57. All the President



s Men ___A___ one of the important books for scholars who study


the Watergate Scandal.




A. remains

-


-


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