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欧阳学文创作
高中英语词组固定搭配
欧阳学文
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的
24
个常用动词
afford
to do sth.
负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
arrange to
do sth.
安排做某事
ask
to do sth.
要求做某事
beg to do sth.
请求做某事
care to do
sth.
想要做某事
choose
to do sth.
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
demand to
do sth.
要求做某事
determine to do sth.
决心做某事
expect to
do sth.
期待做某事
fear to do sth.
害怕做某事
help to do
sth.
帮助做某事
hope
to do sth.
希望做某事
learn to do sth.
学习做某事
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manage to
do sth.
设法做某事
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
plan to
do sth.
计划做某事
prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
pretend to
do sth.
假装做某事
promise to do sth.
答应做某事
refuse to
do sth.
拒绝做某事
want to do sth.
想要做某事
wish to do
sth.
希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim
to do sth.
打算做某事
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
long to do
sth.
渴望做某事
happen
to do sth.
碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth.
犹豫做某事
struggle to
do sth.
努力做某事
二、接
不定式作宾补的
36
个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
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allow sb.
to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do
sth.
请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do
sth.
忍受某人做某事
beg
sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
command
sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth
.
驱使某人做某事
elect
sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
expect
sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
force sb.
to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth.
使（要）某人做某事
hate
sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend
sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
leave sb.
to do sth.
留下某人做某事
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like sb.
to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
need sb.
to do sth.
需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
order sb.
to do sth.
命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
persuade
sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request
sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
teach sb.
to do sth .
教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
train sb.
to do sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
want sb.
to do sth.
想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth.
警告某人做某事
wish sb.
to do sth.
希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
欧阳学文创作
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汉语说：
“害怕某人做某事”，
但英语不说
fear sb.
to do sth.
。
汉语说：<
/p>
“原谅某人做某事”，
但英语不说
exc
use [forgive] sb.
to do
sth.
。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说
refuse
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说
punish
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说
suggest
[propose]
sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说
approve
sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说
inform
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
汉语说：
“欢迎某人做某事”，
但英语不说
welcome sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说：
“坚持某人做某事”，
但英语不说
insist [persist] sb. to
do
sth.
。
汉语说：
“希望某人做某事”，
但英语不说
hope sb.
to do sth.
。
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说
arrange
sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说
demand
sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说
thank
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
汉语说：
“祝贺某人做某事”，
但英语不说
congratulate sb. to
do
sth.
。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说
prevent
sb. to do
sth.
。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成
excuse
[forgive]
sb.
for
doing sth.
。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成
wish sb.
to do sth.
。
汉语的“建
议某人做某事”，
英语可说成
advise sb. to
do sth.
。
汉语的“安排某人
做某事”，
英语可说成
arrange for sb. to
do
sth.
。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成
demand of
sb. to do
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欧阳学文创作
sth.
。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成
thank sb.
for doing
sth.
。
<
/p>
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成
congratulat
e
sb.
on
doing
sth.
。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成
prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
。
三、接动名词（不接不定
式）作宾语的
34
个常用动词
admit
doing
sth.
承认做某事
advise
doing sth.
建议做某事
allow
doing
sth.
允
许
做
某
事
appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事
avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事
consider
doing sth.
考虑做某事
delay
doing
sth.
推迟做某事
deny
doing sth.
否认做某事
discuss
doing
sth.
讨论做某事
dislike
doing
sth.
不喜欢做某事
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enjoy
doing
sth.
喜爱做某事
escape
doing sth.
逃脱做某事
excuse
doing
sth.
原谅做某事
fancy
doing sth.
设想做某事
finish
doing
sth.
完成做某事
doing sth.
禁止做某事
forgive
doing
sth.
原谅做某事
doing sth.
放弃做某事
imagine
doing
sth.
想象做某事
doing sth.
保持做某事
mention
doing
sth.
提及做某事
doing sth.
介意做某事
miss
doing
sth.
错
pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
prevent
doing
sth.
阻
prohibit doing sth.
禁止做某事
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过
做
许
做
止
做
forbid
give
up
keep
mind
某
事
某
事
某
事
欧阳学文创作
put off
doing sth.
推迟做某事
report
doing sth.
报告做某事
risk
doing
sth.
冒险做某事
stop
doing sth.
停止做某事
suggest
doing
sth.
建
议
做
某
事
understand doing sth.
理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的
20
个常用动词
bring sb. doing
sth.
引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing
sth.
碰
上（撞上）某人做某事
discover
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人做某事
feel
sb.
doing
sth.
感觉某人做某事
find sb.
doing sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
have sb.
doing sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. doing
sth.
听见某人做某事
keep sb.
doing sth.
使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing
sth.
听某人做某事
look at
sb. doing sth.
看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing
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sth.
注意到某人做某事
observe
sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人做某事
send sb. doing
sth.
使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth.
使
< br>（引起）
某人做某事
start sb. doing sth.
使某人开始做某事
stop
sb.
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
watch
sb.
doing sth.
观五、接动词原形作宾补的
11
个常用动词
feel
sb.
do
sth.
感
觉
某
人
做
某
事
have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听见某人做某事
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
look at sb. do
sth.
看着某人做某事
make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事
notice
sb.
do
sth.
注意某人做某事
observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察某人做某事
see
sb.
do
sth.
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欧阳学文创作
看见某人做某事
watch sb.
do sth.
观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词
作宾语意思相同的
12
个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
love to do
sth / love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer to
do sth / prefer doing sth.
宁可做某事
begin to do
sth / begin doing sth.
开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth.
开始做某事
continue to
do sth / continue doing sth.
继续做某事
can’t bear
to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.
不能忍受做某事
bother to
do sth / bother doing sth.
麻烦做某事
intend to
do sth / intend doing
sth.
想要做某事
attempt
to do sth / attempt doing sth.
试图做某事
cease to do
sth / cease doing sth.
停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的
7
个动词
(1)
remember
to
do
sth.
记
住
要
做
某
事
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remember
doing sth.
记住曾做过某事
(2)
forget
to
do
sth.
忘
< br>记
要
做
某
事
forget doing sth.
忘记曾做过某事
(3)
regret
to
do
sth.
后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret
doing sth.
后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4)
try
to
do
sth.
设
法
要
做
某
事
try
doing sth.
做某事试试看有何效果
(5)
mean
to
do
sth.
打
< br>算
做
某
事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
(6)
can’t
help
to
do
sth.
不
< br>能
帮
助
做
某
事
can’t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
(7) go on
to do sth.
做完某事后接着做另一事
go on
doing sth.
继续做一直在做的事
注：
stop to do sth.
与
stop doing sth.
也
不同，前者指停下来去
做某事，
后者指停止正在做的事，
但
stop to do sth.
中的不定
式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的
38
个常用动词
(1)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
to
的常用动词
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award sb.
sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
bring sb.
sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
hand sb.
sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
lend sb.
sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
mail sb.
sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
offer sb.
sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
owe sb.
sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
pay sb.
sth. = pay sth. to sb.
付给某人某物（钱）
post
sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
read sb.
sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听
return
sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
send sb.
sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
sell sb.
sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
serve sb.
sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
show sb.
sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
take sb.
sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
teach sb.
sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
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tell sb.
sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某情况
throw sb.
sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
write sb.
sth. = write sth. to sb.
给某人写信
(2)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
for
的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for
sb.
为某人预定某物
buy
sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
choose sb.
sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
cook sb.
sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
draw sb.
sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
fetch sb.
sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb.
sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
fix sb.
sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb.
sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
make sb.
sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
order sb.
sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb.
sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare
sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb.
sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
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欧阳学文创作
sing sb.
sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物（歌）
spare
sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出某物
steal sb.
sth. = steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷某物
注：
< br>有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，
既可用介词
to
引出间接
宾语，也可用介词
for
引出间接宾语，含义相同，如
bring
，
play
等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s
paper to [for] me.
把
今天的报纸拿给我。
He
played
us
the
record
he
had
just
bought.
=
He
played
the
record he had just
bought for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我
们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词
to
引出间接宾
语，也可用介词
for
引出间接宾语，含义不同，如
leave
等：
< br>
They left me no food. = They left
no food for me.
他们没给我
留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My
uncle left a large fortune to
me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
而有的动词后接双宾语
时，既不能用介词
to
引出间接宾语，
也不能用介词
for
引出间接宾语，如
allow,
ask,
cause,
charge,
cost, forgive,
refuse
等：
He
allows his son too much money.
他给他儿子的钱太多。
He
asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
This
caused me much trouble.
着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He
charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
< br>他一杯茶向我要了
5
美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I
envy you your good luck.
我羡慕你的好运。
They
forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He
refused her nothing.
她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动
词+sb+ofsth”的
8
个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth.
控告某人犯某事
（罪）
，指责某人做某事
cheat
sb. fosth.
骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth.
治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某情况（事）
remind
sb. of sth.
使某人想起某情况（事）
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