反身代词典型用法例举

反身代词典型用法例举

反身代 词在中学英语中的用法极其灵活，

搭配频频出现，

为帮助同学们 复习和积累，

特将中

学英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下：< /p>

1

．

用以加强语气，表示亲自。

If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.

He went there himself the day before yesterday.

2.

与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。

1) (all) by oneself

单独地

When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.

Would you go there by yourself?

2) to oneself

独自享用

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

3) for oneself

为自己；独自

One shouldn’t live for himself alone.

You must find it out for yourself.

4) of oneself

自动地

The door opened of itself.

5) between ourselves

私下里

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

6) in oneself

本身

The materials in themselves were not poisonous.

7) beside oneself

喜怒时发狂

She was beside herself with joy.

8) by itself

自然地

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

3.

与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。

1) be not oneself

身体不好

I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)

2) enjoy oneself

玩得很痛快

3) help oneself to sth.

随便吃

Please help yourself to some fish.

4) teach oneself sth.

自学

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

5) accustom oneself to

习惯于

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

6) devote oneself to

致力于

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

7) adapt oneself to

适应

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She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.

8) adjust oneself to

调整；适应

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

9) behave oneself

举止得体

Please behave yourselves.

10) dress oneself

穿衣服

He is too young to dress himself.

11) seat oneself

就坐

He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed

让自己 被（别人）听见

/

听懂

/

看见

/

认识

/

相信

He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.

13) find oneself

无意识中发现自己

At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our

picnic lunch.

14) express oneself

清楚表达自己的意思

He is still unable to express himself in English.

15) talk to oneself

自言自语

16) come to oneself

苏醒

反身代词练习

一；用适当的代词填空。

that car yours? Yes, it is ______.

is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

on______ hat! I am going to put it on.

is that over here? It is_______.

old man lives by ______.

6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.

,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

8.I’d like to go fo

r a walk. ______ too.

are ______jobs? They are students.

think to _________.

is old enough to take care of ______.

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is perfume, I made it __________.

at ____. She is very well.

you carry this box upstairs by _______.

and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.

story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.

Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.

is not pleased with ______in this English test.

you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?

wants to buy a car of _____own.

二：选择填空

.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

C. her

D. herself

you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese

B

：

Chinese something

C: anything Chinese

D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

taught you English last year?

Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

bike is _________?

A

．

he

B. him

C. his

D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C

独立主格结构

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