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托福阅读词汇题汇总
20161126
上午场
A
卷
1.
inspiring = striking
启发灵感的；
2.
discarded= abandoned
被抛弃的；
3.
baffled= puzzled
困惑的
;
4.
confirming = proving
有说服力的，证明
;
5.
of no need to say =
obvious
显而易见的
;
6.
adhesive = sticky
附着的
;
8.
10.
B
卷
20161126
下午场
20161203
7.
ensured =
guaranteed
有保证的
;
duration = length
持久
;
9.
enabled =
allowed
可行的；
in some degree = to certain
extent
某种程度上；
1.
episode = event
事件；
2.
restore = return
恢复；
3.
account for = explain
解释；
4.
broaden = expand
扩大；
5.
supplant = replace
代替；
6.
be subjected to = be restrained
to
受制于；
7.
augment =
increase
增加；
1.
abruptly=suddenly
突然地
2.
insure=guarantee
确保
3.
viable=capable of succeeding
可行的
4.
accessible=available
可获得的
5.
unprecedented=not previously
experienced
史无前例
6.
era=period
时代
7.
suffice=be
enough
充足
8.
spurt=sudden increase
急剧上升
9.
compelling=convincing
令人信服的
10.
vacate=empty
清空
11.
counterpart=equivalent
等价物
12.
essential=principal
重要的
tent=unvarying
始终如一的；不变的
nd=add to
使加强
nitely=endlessly
无限期地
ction=barrier
障碍
ively=solely
唯一地
inantly=mainly
占主导地；主要地
sus=widely
agree
一致同意
sate
for=make up for
弥补
=healthy
强健
ible=available
可使用的
l=ideal
理想的
20161210
上午场
ive=considerable
广大的，范围大的
20161210
下午场
20161211
accustomed to=be used to
20161217
1. inexplicable=mysteriously
2. engage in=practice
3. intentional=planned
4. profusely=abundantly
2.
temporary=short-term
短暂的
=begin
again
重新开始
ive = strong
剧烈的
ry=return to normal
恢复
6.
complex=complicated
复杂的
=change
改变，修正
ive=too
much
过多的
ically=significantly
极大地
10.
trigger=start
开始
aneous=at the same time
同时发生的
12..magnitude=extent
程度
获得
sive=following
连续的
for=make
possible
允许，使成为可能
ly=suddenly
突然
e=suppose
推测，假定
=posture
姿态
ute
to=responsible for
归因于
习惯于
ent=carry
out
实施
=final
最终的
nd=significant
意义深远的
t=put
放置
ant=unwilling to
do
不情愿的
=shape
塑造，使成形
e=unfavorable
不利的
us=energetic
精力充沛的
anied by=occurred together
with
伴随着
response to=as a
result of
由于
c=very significant
极大的
难以解释地
从事
故意的
大量地
1. derive=obtain
5. repetitive=happen many times
重复发生的
6. elaborate=develop
进一步详细阐述，发挥
7. retention=keeping
保留
8. contribute=provide
提供
9. still=motionless
静止不动的
10. constitute=compose
构成
11. thus=therefore
因此
20170107 1.
property=characteristics
特征
20170114 A
卷
1. faithfully = accurately
B
卷
2.
substantially=significantly
显著地
3.
allegedly=supposedly
假设地
4. apparent=obvious
明显的
5.
occasionally=sometimes
偶尔地
6. drastically=extremely
猛烈的
7.
segregated=separated
分割
8. leftovers=remains
剩余物
9.
ensured=guaranteed
确保
10. match=agree with
匹配
11
．
rival=competing
竞争
准确地，真实地
2.
admiration for = high opinion of
崇拜
3. fragile =
delicate
脆弱的
4.
perceived = seen
被察觉到
5. garment = article of clothing
服装
6. thus = in
this way
因此
7.
install= put in place
安装，设置
8. prompt = encourage
促使
9. obtain =
gather
获取
10. are
preserved = survive
被保存下来
11. a wealth of data = a lot of
information
大量的信息
12.
encompass = include
包含
需小心处理的
up with =
tolerate
忍受
3.
entail = involve
包含，涉及
4. essential = main
主要的
5. suppose =
assume
假设
6.
encompass = include
包含
7. lethal = deadly
致命的
8. appeal =
attract
吸引
1. delicate = carefully
managed
9. emergence = development
出现
10. vicinity =
area
周围地区
11.
proximity =closeness
接近，靠近
20170218 A
卷
1. Supplement = addition
补充
B
卷
20170225
1. verifying = confirming
2. ascend = go up
3. converge on = meet at
4. vanish = disappear
5. features = ascepts
6. unrivaled = unequaled
7. mere = only
8. verging on = bordering on
9. admirably
10. durable = long-lasting
11. continuously = constantly
20170226
fiable = recognizable
in = keep
= confirm
ion = swallowing
2. presumed =
assumed
假定的
3.
inhospitable = bleak
荒凉的
4. sterile =
barren
贫瘠的
5.
hazard = danger
危险
6. fragile =
delicate
脆弱的
7.
subtle
巧妙的
= complex
8. hostile =
combative
敌对的，好战的
9. rot = decay
腐烂
10.
articulate
（人）善于表达的；（说话）口齿清楚的
= expressive
有表现力的
联合的
2.
compilation
汇编
=
integration
整合
3.
isolated = separated
分开的，独立的
4.
vulnerable
易受伤害的
=
unprotected
5. distinct =
clear
清晰的
6.
intact
完好无损的
=
whole
完整的
7.
disperse = spread
传播，扩散
8. mutual = shared
共同的，互相的
9. annual
= yearly
每年的
确认，证实
上升
集会，会面
消失
特征
举世无双的
仅仅
濒于，近乎
值得赞赏地
= very well
持久的
持续地
可辨别的
保持
证实
食入，咽下
1. allied = combined
nt = biult-in
本身的，固有的
= liquid
液体
ntional = accidental
意外的，偶然的
hensive = complete
全面的
= state forcefully
坚持
ret = understand
理解
s = abundant
大量的
ion = claim
声称
20170304 1.
unpromising = unfavorable
2. oblige
3. extend = expand
4. diffuse = spread
5. exhibit = show
6. surplus = the amount that exceeds
7. consistent = doesn
8. collective = group
9. erect = construct
10. reinforce = support
11. constituent = component
12. gradual = slow
13. predominent = are in the majority
14. exhausting = extremely tiring
15. obsolete = out of date
16. speculate = put forward as a possibility
17. aggregation = groups
18. lateral = side
19. take precedence over = have greater importance
than
20. little short of miraculous = amazing because
almost impossible
21. designation = identification
2017.3.11. 1.
anonymous = unidentifiable
不利的，不乐观的
使有义务
= force
拓展，扩张
扩散
展示
过剩
’
t
change significantly
一致的，持续的
集体的
建造
支撑，加强
成分
逐渐的，缓慢的
占主导的
筋疲力尽的
过时的，淘汰的
推测
集群
侧边的
优先，更重要
简直
是个奇迹
指定
匿名的
2. culminate = high point
达到顶点
d = rose
出现
4.
respectively = seperately
分别地
5. decisive =
determinate
决定的
6. obviously = clearly
明显地
7. widespread
= common
普遍的
8.
dense = thick
浓密的
20170325. 1.
intact=in complete form
9. thus =
consequently
因此
10. profound = very strong
深远的
11.
painstaking = need lots of efforts
需要努力的
12.
prerequisite = requirement
先决条件
13.
considerable = significant
可观的
14. derive =
obtain
获取
15.
mean = average
平均的
16. account for = explain
解释说明
17.
discrepancy = inconsistence
不一致
18. striking
= noteworthy
引人瞩目的
完整的
2.
competence=ability
能力
3. eventual = later
最终
4. advent =
arrival
来临
5.
stationary= fixed
固定的
6. utilize = exercise
实施
7. adjacent =
neighboring
邻近的
8. exhibit= display
展示
9. compensate
for= make up for
补偿
10. crude= primitive
原始的
11. initiate=
start
开始
12.
elaborated=complicated
复杂的
13. remarkably close=extremely close
非常近的
14.
remarkably= strikingly
惊人地
15. chronological= a list that pair
past events with dates
按时间顺序排
列的
cial = helpful
有利的
or so =
roughly twenty
二十个左右
d = concentrated
关注的
nt = about to
happen
即将发生的
ment
= improvement
改善
lly = almost completely
几乎
ed = surprised
惊讶的
t = disturb
打扰
ntary = simple
简单的，基本的
=
primitive
原始的
ally = in the end
最终
te = begin
开始
20170401
1. exclusively = solely
唯一地，仅仅
2. supplement = add to
补充
3. autonomous = independent
独立的
4. erase = eliminate
消灭
5. persistent = lasting
持续的
6. promote = encourage
促进
7. contradictory = conflicting
相矛盾的
8. manifestations = expressions
表现
9. evident = obvious
10. assess = evaluate
11. moral = lesson
12. considerable = a large amount of
13. inadvertently = accidently
14. explicit = clearly stated
15. suspicion = distrust
16. experiment with = try to
17. drastic = extreme
18. acquire = obtain
19. vacate = empty
20. counterpart = equivalent
21. compelling = convincing
20170415
1. regimes = governments
2. a surge of = a sudden increase in
3. synthesizing
4. elevated = raised
5. rudimentary = primitive
6. motives = reasons
7. anticipate = predict
8. foundation = basis
9. vicinity
10. contribute to
11. exhaust = use up
12. on balance = overall
13. prevailing = widely accepted
14. retention = preservation
20170423
1. ceaselessly = continually
2. exploit = use
3. furnish = equip
显然的
评估
寓意，教益
大量的
偶然地
清楚表达的
怀疑
尝试
猛烈的
获得
清空
等价物
有说服力的
政权
急剧增加
合成
= combining
提高的
原始的
动机
预计
基础
周围地区
= region
导致
= add to
增加
用完，耗尽
总的来说
普遍接受的
保留
持续地，不停地
运用
提供
4. witness = experience
经历
5. scrutiny = close observation
仔细审查
6. undoubtedly = certainly
肯定
7. scatter = distribute
分散
8. exceed = be more than
超过
9. supplement = add to
补充
10. compose = make up
组成
11. extract
提取；（用力）取出
=
remove
12. pioneering
13. margin = limit
14. sparse = thinly distributed
15. contract into = be reduced to
16. promote = encourage
17. bare = not covered by leaves
20170506 1.
lucrative = profitable
2. revered = greatly admired
3. advent = arrival
4. impluse to = push toward
5. potential = possible
6. appreciably = significantly
7. fluctuations = variations
8. maintain = claim
9. dramatic = powerful
10. fulfill = achieve
11. steadily = continuously
12. plague = cause trouble for
13. abrupt = sudden
14. scattered = spread apart
15. presumably = probably
16. modify = change
17. drastically = extensively
18. prohibit = prevent
19. eminent = distinguished
20. conceivable = imaginable
21. dismiss = reject
22. relatively = comparatively
23. rebound = recover
24. roughly = approximately
开创性的
= original
独创的
极限，界限
稀疏的
缩减成
促进
裸露的
有利可图的
受尊敬的
到来
推动
潜在的，可能的
可观地
波动，变化
认为
巨大的
完成，取得
稳步地，持续地
困扰，折磨
突然的
分散的
大概
改变
极大地
阻止
杰出的
可想象的
拒绝
相对地
恢复
大约
25. generating = producing
产生
26. conjunction = combination
结合，交汇
27. nonetheless = even so
尽管如此
28. advocate = supporter
支持者
29. sabotage = intentionally damage
故意破坏
ately = with great detail
精心制作地，详尽解释地
31. abandon = no longer occupy
抛弃
32. intermittently = periodically
间歇地，断断续续地
33. heighten = increase
34. prevail = dominate
35. substantially = largely
20170513
1. presumably = it is reasonable to assume
2. pertinent = relevant
3. subdue = defeat
4. coincide with = occur at the same time
5. their component = what they consist of
6. postulate
7. exceedingly = extremely
8. ongoing = continuing
9. correspond to = match
10. complexity = sophistication
11. allow = make possible
12. sophisticated = highly developed
13. surge = sudden increase
14. propotion = size
15. sustain = support
16. invariably = always
17. formulate
18. decipher
19. retain = keep
20. initiate = start
21. alter = change
22. integrate = combine
23. keen = sharp
24. intend = plan
25. secrete
26. evoke = cause
27. ingenious = clever
增强
普遍，占主导
极大地
想必是，很可能
相关的
打败
巧合，与
…
同时发生
< br>成分
假设
=
propose
提议
极其地
持续的
相符
复杂
允许
复杂的
激增
比例，大小
维持
一贯地
确切表达
= state
解密
= figure out
弄明白
保持
开始
改变
结合
敏锐的
打算
分泌
= creat
产生
引起
聪颖的
28. feat = achievemnet
成就
29. bizarre = strange
奇怪的
30. unpredictable = uncertain
不确定的
20170520
1. relentless = without pause
不停的
20170527
1. divert = redirect
2. excessive = too much
3. capacity = ability
4. widespread = common
5. durable = long-lasting
6. pose = present
7. hasten = hurry
8. courteous = polite
9. sparse = thinly distributed
10. episode = occurrence
11. proponent = supporter
2. encounter
= come into contact with
遇到
3. mobilize = put into action
发动
4. remarkable
= impressive
令人印象深刻的，惊人的
5. rule out = exclude
排除
6. ideal =
prefect
理想的，完美的
7. periodically = at regular intervals
of time
周期性地
8.
elaborate = complex
复杂精细、
9. confirm = prove
证实
10. ornament =
decorate
装饰
11.
stamina = endurance
耐力
12. peak = highest point
顶点
13. property =
characteristic
特征
14. substantially = significantly
极大地
15. allegedly
= supposedly
据称
16. apparent = obvious
明显的
17. swift =
fast
快速的
18.
significant = considerable
大量的
19. modest =
relatively small
不多的
20. consequently= therefore
因此
21. abrupt =
sudden
突然的
22.
derive= obtain
获得
23. core = center
核心
24. presume =
suppose
认为
使转向
过多的
能力
普遍的
持久的
提出
急忙
有礼貌的
稀疏的
事件
支持者
12. swift = quick
快速的
13. resultant = consequent
结果的
14. parallel = match
比得上
15. profound = very strong
深远的
16. shallow = have little depth
浅的
d = related
相关的
18. compilation = collection
汇编，集合
19. disperse = spread
散布
20. recognized = accepted
21. simultaneously = at the same time
22. dismiss = reject
23. elevated = high
20170603
1. intriguing = fascinating
2. inconclusive = not definitive
3. skeptical = doubtful
4. unethical = improper
5. considerable = significant
6. innovation
7. evident = clear
8. succeeding = following
9 . persuasive = convincing
10. corroborate = confirm
11. promote = encourage
12. devastating = extremely destructive
13. point out = state
14. favor = prefer
15. install = put in place
16. hierarchy = system of ranking
17. rudimentary = simple
18. initiate
19. related to = in proportion to
20. distract = grab one
21. speculate = guess
22. pioneering
23. distinct = separate
24. enable = allow
25. restrict = limit
26. stimulate = encourage
认可的
与此同时
不予考虑
高的
吸引人的
非决定性的
怀疑的
不合适的
大量的
创新
= change
明显的
随后的
有说服力的
证实
促进
毁灭性的
指出
更喜欢
安装
等级制度
基础的
开始
= introduce
引进
与。。。有关
’
s attention
使注意力分散
推测
先导性的
= original
原创的，新颖的
不同的
使能够
限制
刺激，鼓励
27. surplus = excess
多余的
28. lucrative = profitable
有利可图的
29. elaborate = complex
复杂精细的
30. unfavorable = disadvantageous
不利的
31. trigger = initiate
引发
32. severely = greatly
极大地
33. reinforce = strengthen
加强
20170610
tuent = component
成分
l
nate = be in the majority
cted = limited
ct
ring
= complete
icially
t = add
g = extend
20170625
lly = almost completely
ed = surprised
3. disrupt = disturb
4. rudimentary = simple
5. painstaking = at great effort
6. precious = expensive
7. his imitators = people who copied his work
8. unfavorable = negative
9. more permeable = have more places where
crossings could occur
10. pursue = engage in
11. comparable = similar
12. exclusively = solely
13. supplement = add to
14. autonomous = independent
15. erase = eliminate
16. likewise = similarly
17. lucrative = profitable
18. might = strength
19. cue = signal
逐步的
= slow
缓慢的
占主导地位的
局限的
确定无疑的
= simple
（表示强调）纯粹的，完全的
使能
= allow
允许
开创性的
= original
原创的
完整的
表面地
= on the first impression
依初次印象的
增加
延长
几乎
吃惊的
打乱
基础的
艰苦的
珍贵的
他的模仿者
不利的
更易
渗透的
从事
相似的
仅仅地
补充，增加
独立自主的
消除
相似地
有利可图的
力量
信号
20. qualify
量化
= calculate
计算
21. arduous = difficult
艰难的
22. quest = search
追寻，搜索
23. conducive to = favorable to
有利于
24. generate = produce
产生
20170701 1.
isolated
隔离的，孤立的
= widely
separated
远远地隔开
2. distinct = clear
清晰的
3. mutual = shared
共同的
4. exploit = take advantage of
5. optimal = most favored
6. excrete = release
7. stationary
8. specify
9. focus = concentrate
10. imminent = about to happen
11. refinement = improvement
12. alter = change
13. booming = rapidly growing
14. anticipate = expect
15. intrusive
16. monumental = enormous
17. manipulate = skifully use
18. pursue = practice
19. subsistence =survival
20. constituent = component
21. gradual
22. predominate = are in the majority
23. diffuse = spread
20170702
1. collective = group
2. erect = construct
3. consequent = resulting
4. reinforce
5. intact = whole
6. readily = easily
7. strictly aquatic habitat = only live in aquatic
environment
8. simultaneously = meanwhile
9. exclusively = only
利用
最佳的
释放
静止不动的
= fixed
固定的
明确指出
= state
说明
注意力集中于
即将发生的
改善
改变
快速增长
预期
入侵的
= unwelcome
极大的
熟练使用
从事
生存
组成部分
逐渐的
= slow
占主导地位的
分散
集体的，共同的
建立
随之而来的
加强
= support
完整的
轻而易举地
只生活在水
中
同时地
仅仅
10. artificial = man-made
人造的
11. annual = every year
每年的
12. derive = obtain
获得
13. remian = maintain
持续
14. mean = even
平均的
20170715
上午场
1. profound = strong
强烈的，深刻的
2. plausible = resaonable
合理的，说得通的
3. honor = respect
尊敬
4. self-sufficient
5. constant = occurring periodically
6. exploit = use
7. retain = keep
8. resolve = settle
9. fortunately = luckily
10. seldom = rarely
11. exclude = keep out
12. accommodate
13. detect
14. debate = argue about
20170715
下午场
1. obsolete =
out of date
2. suitable = appropiate
3. ambitious = impressive but difficult to achieve
4. take precedence over = have greater importance
than
5. thereby = consequently
6. generally = usually
7. tend to =take care of
8. perceive = see
9. scatter = spread apart
10. presumably
20170826
上午场
2. adjacent to = next to
3. widespread
4. dense = thick
5. sophistication = complexity
6. anchored = held in place
7. eventually
8. renowned = famous
9. concur with = agree with
自给自足的
= independent
持续地
利用
保持
解决
幸运地
很少
排除
…
在外
容纳
= allow
允许
察觉
=
notice
注意到
辩论
过时的
合适的
雄心壮志的
优于
因此
通常
照顾
看待
分散
据估计
= probably
大概
明显的
= clear
毗邻
广泛传播的
= common
常见的
厚的
复杂精细
固定住的
最终
= over time
随着时间的流逝
著名的
与
…
达成共识
1. obvious
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