2011年6月大学英语六级完形填空真题及其效度分析

2011

年

6

月大学英 语六级完形填空效度分析

小组成员：李慧（

< br>12

号）聂美红（

17

号）沈垭 骅（

20

号）吴甜

(25

号

)

Part

Ⅴ

Cloze

(15 minutes)

Directions:

There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four

choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE

that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on

Answer Sheet

2

with a

single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡

2

上作答。

Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university

degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular

adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an

award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their

courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping

them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications.

value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall,

employability at the university.

used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills.

Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job.

Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work

experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an

1

intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have

gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best

on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer- friendly sports

accomplishments.

The experience does not have to be __77__ organized.

identifiable skills,

_, one student took the lead in dealing with a

difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to

individual lives.

Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience

and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.

62.

A) advisors

B) specialists

C) critics

D) employers

63.

A) which

B) but

C) unless

D) since

64.

A) divide

B) devote

C) deliver

D) donate

65.

A) harmonious

B) competitive

C) Resourceful

D) prosperous

66.

A) artistic

B) technical

C) academic

D) interactive

67.

A) dominantly

B) earnestly

C) necessarily

D) gracefully

68.

A) outside

B) along

C) over

D) through

69.

A) generous

B) considerate

C) enlightening

D) demanding

70.

A) origin

B) initial

C) popularity

D) potential

71.

A) relevant

B) responsive

C) reluctant

D) respective

2

72.

A) out

B) off

C) away

D) up

73.

A) casual

B) elective

C) domestic

D) voluntary

74.

A) or

B) thus

C) so

D) and

75. A) Occasional

B) Exceptional

C) Informative

D) Relative

76.

A) perform

B) convey

C) circulate

D) formulate

77. A) roughly

B) randomly

C) formally

D) fortunately

78.

A) for instance

B) In essence

C) In contrast

D) Of course

79.

A) demonstrated

B) determined

C) operated

D) involved

80. A) device

B) section

C) scheme

D) distraction

81. A) attendants

B) agents

C) members

D) peers

测试效度包括：

construct validity; content validity; predicative validity; face

validity; method validity.

construct validity: the score can show the CLA.

大学英语六级考试的完形填空题

具有综合性的特点，它对考生的深度阅读能力，语法驾驭能力，词汇熟练程度等诸多方< /p>

面进行了考查。

Lg competence includes grammar and text.

From the cloze,

students are required to master the basic grammar knowledge ( vocabulary

、

syntactic

competence

)

and

text

knowledge

(sentences

inherence

< br>、

rhetoric

compentence and discourse structure).

因此有较高的构念效度。

3

Content validity: the content can show the testing goal.

这篇完形填空选自英

国 《卫报》文章《

Bristol University launches volunteering award

》

.

这篇文章探

讨了大学生课外实践的问题，内容非常

< /p>

贴近大学生的学习和生活。此题主要考查词汇辨

析，逻辑关系和固 定搭配三个方面，其中词汇辨析是考试的重点，出题量占

75%

。

64

和

72

题考查固定搭配，

63

74

、

78

15

题考查词汇辨析（此类题

型也时常与语篇知识分析相结合）

。由此可知内容效度高。

词汇辨析题：此套题目中注重考查核心 词汇的辨析，尤其以动词、形容词、副词为考查

的重中之重。考查的

15

道词汇辨析题中，其中

76

、

79

题考查动词的辨析，第

62

、

70

、

80

、

81

题考查名词的辨析，第

65

、

66

、

69

、

71

、

73

、

75

题考查形容词的辨 析，第

67

、

77

题考查副词的辨析，第

68

考查介词的辨析。词汇辨析题大 多还与语篇分析相关。

例如

: Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__

to the job.

71.

A) relevant

B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective

解析：四个选项都为形容词且形似。考 生容易混淆各自的含义。

Relevant

相关的，