英美文化填空题

三、填空题

UNIT3 Government of UK

,the

ancestor

of

the

present

Queen,Elizabeth

2,untied

England

under

his

rule

in

829.

< br>埃格伯特国王的祖先现在的女王，

伊丽莎白二世，

英格兰

829

年在他

的统治下。

doctrine

of

the

right

of

kings

that

th

e

sovereign

derived

his

authority

from

-

________,not

from

________.

< /p>

“君权神授”的教义认为

,

主权派生的职 权从神来的

,

不是从他的臣

民。

the

civil

war

in

the

17th

century,those

who

repre

sented

the

interests

of

Parliament

are

called

______

__

,and

those

who

supported

the

King

were

called

_

_______.

在内战期间在

17

世纪

,< /p>

那些议会者被成为“圆颅派”代表着利益

,

和

那些支持国王被称为支持者。

1215,some

feudal

barons

and

the

Church

forced

King

John

to

sign

the

________

to

palce

some

limits

o

n

the

King’s

power.

1215

年

,

一些封建贵族和教会英王约翰被迫签署马江的法令来取代一

些 限制国王的权力。

5

、

In medieval times, Kings would summon a group of wealthy

barons

and

representatives

of

counties,

towns

and

cities

called

________ to raise money.

在中 世纪

,

国王会召唤一群富有的贵族

代表 县、乡镇和城市称为大议会来筹集资金。

6

、

In 1689,Parliament passed ________ to ensure that the King

would never be able to ignore Parliament. 1689

年

,

议会通过

了《权利法案》

,

以确保 国王将永远无法忽视议会。

7

、

In the 18th century,King George I left the job of chairing

cabinet meeting to one of his ministers who later came to be

called

________.

在

18

世纪

,

国王乔治我离开主持内阁会议的工作< /p>

给他的一位部长们后来被称为首相。

8

、

In

Britain,

the

official

head

of

state

is

________

while

the

real centre of political life is _________.

在英国

,

官方国家

元首为女王

,

而真正的政治生活的中心是在下议院。

9

、

The

Britain

Constitution

consists

of

statute

law,

common

law

and

conventions.

英国宪 法由成文法

,

习惯法和惯例。

10

、

The

most

important

function

of

the

Parliament

is

to

______.

议会的最重要的功能是通过法律。

11

、

Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the

Queen,_______

and________. < /p>

严格地说

,

今天的议会由女王、上议院< /p>

和下议院。

peers should be nominated by ________ and appointed by

the ________.

终身贵族应该由首相提名和任命的主权。

Unit4 Politics, Class, and Race

1. The UK is divided into _______ constituencies with each of

them represented by a member in _ ________

2.

The

party

which

wins

the

majority

seats

in

parliament

forms

_ ______and its party leader becomes _prime minister________

3. Normally, a government can be in power for _______ years,

and then it has to resign and hold a general election.

4. if a government loses a _______in the House of Commons, it

has to resign.

5.

The

amount

of

time

given

to

each

party

in

the

electoral

broadcasts

is

proportional

to

the

_______which

the

party

received at the previous election.

6.

The

Liberal

Democrats

are

regarded

by

many

people

as

comparatively

________ and _________in their balance of the individual and

the social.

7.

There

are

three

major

parties

in

the

UK:

_____

，

the

Labour

Party and the _______.

was established by the Labour government in 1948, providing

health care for all the people.

9. From 1979 to 1997, _____ won 4 consecutive elections and

was in power for quite a long time.

10. People who do unskilled office work and skilled well-paid

manual work are likely to be described as _______ class.

11. A university teacher would probably read a newspaper like

________ while a manual worker would probably read________.

12. One distinctive feature about the class system in Britain

is that it still retains a ________.

13.

Most

of

the

recent

immigrants

come

from

South

Asian

countries such as

India

Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and

Caribbean

countries such as Jamaica and Trinidad.

14. On February 12, 2010, British Prime Minister

Brown

took

part

in

a

video- conference

with

UN

Secretary

General

Ban

Ki-moon and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia to launch

a High Level Advisory Group on

Climate Change Financing

.

15.

The

UK

government

has

followed

a

forthright

policy

in

dealing

with

climate

change

since

the

Kyoto

Protocal

was

signed

in 1997

.

美国部分