阅读同义词替换

与

…

不同

v.

14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be

loath to do s omething=conservative

勉强的

adj.

15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek

advice=get/obtain advice

资询

v.

16.

alternative=another=other=different=new=e lse=variation=

variant

另一个

17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a

particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness

临床医学家

n.

18. retrain=taking courses

再教育

v.

19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee

工资，< /p>

收入

n.

20.

long-term=chronic=long-running=long-sta nding=lasting=lif

elong=prolonged=linger ing=enduring=abiding=incurable

长期的

adj.

21. complaint=complain=make a

complaint=protest=object=complain

抱怨

n.

22. illness=diseas e=virus=bug=infection

疾病

n.

23. connection=relationsh ip=link=correlation

联系

n.

24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody

good=wholesome=nut ritious=nourishing=healthful

有益的

< br>

adj.

25. insight=compreh ension=understanding

理解，见解

n.

26. physical=relating to the body=bodily

身体的

adj.

27. hazard=risk=danger= threat

障碍，危险

n.

28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit

陪伴

,

伴随

29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's

mind

精神上的，心理的

adj.

30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a

chance/possibility

可能的

adj.

31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut

减少

n.

32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category =variety

种类

n.

33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise

排

练，演习

n.

34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age

as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc

同伴

n.

35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or

something against attack

防御

n.

36. < /p>

strategy=way=method=approach=technique=s ystem=tacti

cs

方法，功略

n.

37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of

帮助

v.

38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand

on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more

specific=be more explicit=elaborate

特定的

adj.

39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas

物

质

n.

40. surroundings=environment=circumstance

环境

n.

41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take

on=appoint=recruit=sign up

雇佣

v.

42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=d ilute

联合

v.

43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist

幸存

n.

Cambridge 4 TEST 3

1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech

etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing

because it is interesting or amusing

引言

n.

2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical

example of something=to give an example of something

例证

v.

3. explain=tell=say what/why/where

etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light

on=set out

解释

v.

4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving

the main points but not the details

概述

v.

5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=

target=end

目的

n.

6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do

something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put

somebody up to

鼓励

v.

7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a

bank etc.

贷款

n.

8. poverty= being poor

贫穷

n.

9. crime= illegal activities in general

犯罪

n.

10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with

something

拒绝

v.

11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=

appoint=recruit=sign up

雇佣

v.

12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take

packages somewhere

快递员

n.

13. storage=keep=store=keep something in

storage=preserve

存储

n.

14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are

provided for a particular purpose

设备

n.

15.

ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power- mad=competit

ive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.

有志

向的，雄心壮志的

adj.

16. effort=to try very hard to do something=

attempt=campaign= drive

努力

n.

17. feature= a part of something that you notice because

it seems important, interesting, or typical

；

a part of the

land, especially a part that you can see: a part of

someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc

特点

n.

18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe

地球

n.

19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains

to be seen

无法预测的

adj.

20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system

or set of processes for doing

something=machine=d evice=robot=appliance=mechanism

机械

n.

21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and

most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the

future= final

最终的，根本的

adj.

22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives

you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth

气氛

;

大气

n.

23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come

up=turn up=arise=strike

发生

v.

24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch

扩张，

扩大

v.

25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape

形式

n.

26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come

into sight=come out=reappear

出现

v.

27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc

发出，放

射

n.

28. situation= circumstan ces=position=case=plight

情况，

状 况

n.

29. self- conscious=worried and embarrassed about what

you look like or what other people think of you

自觉的

n.

30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=

form=produce=create

产生

v.

31. various=there are several different types of that

thing=different=a variety of

something=differing=varying=an assortment of

something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of

something

各种各样的

adj.

32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is

easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient

方便的

adj.

33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take

si des=unbiased=disinterested

客观的

adj.

34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go

into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation

调查

35. observe=notice=can see/can

tell=see=spot=detect=note become

aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive

观察

v.

36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=

announcement=decla ration=observation

评论

37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be

made up of

包含，包括

v.

38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate

专注于

v.

39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect=

make a difference=impact

影响

v.

40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go

back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive

from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from

产生

于

…. V.

41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of

worry about something important

关心，担心

n.

1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record

官方的，正

式的

adj.

2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in

shape=be in good condition

运动的

adj.

3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful

attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course

密

集的，加强的

adj.

4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst

of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc

爆炸，突发

5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell

认出，承认

v.

6. inadequate=not enough=too

little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of

something=be short

不足的

adj.

7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back

to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be

derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop

from=evolve from

发展，生长

v.

8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave

the way for=clear the way for

使能够

v.

9.

predict=ant icipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected

=guess in advance

预测

v.

10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular

subject, or is very skilled at it=expert

专家

n.

11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially

scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas

or practical experience

理论的

adj.

12.

basic=fu ndamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=

crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated =low-tech

基本的

adj.

13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's

character=qualities of something=type

自然

n.

14.

aim=purpos e=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=e

nd

目的

n.

15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something

into English/French/Japanese etc

翻译

v.

16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history,

especially thousands of years ago

古老的

adj.

17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem

real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid

实际的，现实的

18. field=area=branch=world =domain=realm=sphere

领域

n.

19. document=a piece of paper that has official

information on it

；

a piece of written work that is stored on

a computer

文件

n.

20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as

something else

平等的

adj.

21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something

does to=the implications

影响

n.

22.

behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well- behaved=good=

be on your best=stay out of trouble

行为

n.

23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in

order to show how they are similar to or different from

each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an

analogy=draw a parallel=contrast

比较

v.

24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of

money, trade, or business

经济上地

adv.

25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to

start a new business or organization.

建立新的生意

/

组织

v.

26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage

to the environment; able to continue for a long time

可持

续的

adj.

27. realize=know=be/become aware=can

tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly

well=know/learn from experience

意识到

v.

28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep

within=confine=fix

限制

29. produce=form=create=generate

生产

v.

30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your

word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge

保证

v.

31. liberty=freedom=a free hand

自由

n.

32. independence=self-sufficiency=self- reliance

独立

n.

33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having

the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show

approval

持续的

adj.

34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is

smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that

someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are

低估

v.

35. provision=when you provide something that someone

needs now or in the future

提供

n.

1. produce=develop=manufacture

生产

v.

2. central=middle

中心的

adj.

3. did not have=without

没有

v.

4.

bring=confer=award=presen t=grant=confer=allocate=offer

带来

< br>

v.

5. time limit=deadline

时间限制，期限

n.

6. increase=go

up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick

up=widen=intensify=build up

增加

7. assistant=helper=coach

助手

n.

8.

immense=big =major=considerable=great=huge/enormous

=tremendous=large scale/large- scale

巨大的

adj.

9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make

clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal

表明，显示

v.

10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or

often used

引用语

n.

11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you

started doing it

前辈，前任

n.

12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you

compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor

对手，竞争者

n.

13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention

to what you are doing

分心的事物

n.

14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness

=bug=virus=be something wrong with

错误，缺点

15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key

基石

n.

16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate

给予

v.

17. stability=the condition of being steady and not

changing

稳定

n.

18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day

流

行

,

获胜

v.

19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise

合

约

n.

20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate

给予

v.

21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you

are attracted to them and think they are extremely

interesting

吸引，使着迷

v.

22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off

打扰

v.

23. expect=think=anticipate

预期，期待

v.

24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it

influences people's behavior

心理学

n.

25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the

rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the

book/do something by the book

服从，顺从

v.

26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they

are

身份

n.

27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable

严重性

n.

28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand

展开，

发生

v.

29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely

故意

地

adv.

30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and

wrong behavior, and with the difference between good

and evil

道德上的，与道德有关的

adj.

31. prior to=before=pre vious

在

…

前面

< br>

32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times

重复

n.

33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics

基因的，遗传学

的

adj.

34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something

valuable, in order to get something that is more important

牺牲

v.

35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or

murdered

受害者

n.

36. forge=form=counterfeit

形成

;

伪造

v.

37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around

说服

v.

38. surrender=give in

投降，放弃

v.

39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not

exist anymore=disappe ar=vanish

灭绝的，绝种的

adj.

40. abundant=plenty=ample

充裕的，丰富的

adj.

41. exaggerate=overstate

夸张，夸大

v.

42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in

society, science, or nature, especially something that is

studied because it is difficult to understand

现象

n.

43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight

认识，

观

念，看法

n.

44.

impression =infection=effect=influence=affection

印象 ，

感想

n.

45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have

something

使某人有权利

/

资格

< br>

v.

46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation

扭曲，