-
选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷
?
三
?
选择题专练卷
(
满分
65
分
)
Ⅰ
.
单项填空<
/p>
(
共
15
小题；
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
1
．
You must pay
your water bill on time, as late payments may
influence your ________.
A
．<
/p>
situation
C
．
credit
B
．
career
D
．
status
解析：
选
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
你必须按时付水费，
因为迟付款也许会影响你
的信誉。
credit
“
信誉，信用
”
，符
合语境。
status
“
地位，身份<
/p>
”
。
2
．
Mike
appears
a
friendly
and
helpful
person,
but
his
willingness
to
help
did
not
________ beyond making a few phone
calls.
A
．
exist
C
．
expand
B
．
expose
D
．
extend
解析：
选
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：
迈克看起来是一个很友好且乐于助人
的人，但
他的乐于助人只不过是打几个电话而已。
extend
“
延伸
”
，<
/p>
extend
beyond
“
超越
”
，符合
语境。<
/p>
exist
“
存在
”
；
expose
“
暴露
”
；
expand
“
膨胀
”
。
3
．
The
test
result
is
not
________
the
teacher
expects
to
see,
but
it
does
reflect
the
students
'
abilities.
A
．
the one
C
．
that
B
．
one
D
．
it
解析：
选
A
考查代词。
句意：
测试结果不是老师想
看到的，
但是它确实反映了学生的
能力。
result
是可数名词单数，此处表示特指，所以用
the
one
。
4
．
I was so moved
by the language I nearly
________
，
as if
speaking at my daughter
'
s
wedding.
A
．
linked up
C
．
choked up
B
．
plugged up
D
．
dammed up
解析：
选
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：
我被这种语言感动得几乎哽咽，
好像在我女儿
的婚礼上说话一样。
chok
e up
“
(
因感情激动而
)
哽咽
”
，符合语境。<
/p>
link up
“
把
……
连接起
来
”
< br>；
plug up
“
把
……
塞住
”
；
dam up
“
筑坝蓄水
”
。
5
．
MOOCs
have
broken
away
from
lectures
on
black
holes
________
courses
that
make their students
more employable.
A
．
in place of
C
．
in favor of
B
．
in contrast to
D
．
in addition to
解析：
选
C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：
慕课脱离有关黑洞的讲座，转而支持
使学生更
容易就业的课程。
in favor of
“
支持，赞同
”
，符合语
境。
6
．
Miss Lee wanted
to talk to me about my test results, and I entered
her office with a
heavy heart, not
knowing what ________.
A
．
occurred
C
．
was occurring
B
．
was to occur
D
．
had occurred
解析：
选
B
考查时态。句意：李老师要和我谈考试成绩的事情，我怀着沉重的心情去
了她的办公室，
不知道将会发生什么事。
“
去李老师办公室
”
用的是一般过去时，
所以
“
将
会发生什么事<
/p>
”
用过去将来时。
7
．
—
When will be
the opening ceremony of the games? On Saturday
afternoon?
—
No, the day
after. And we ________ it so more people will know
from the newspaper.
A
．
cover
C
．
have covered
B
．
covered
D
．
will be
covering
解析：
选
D
考查时态。句意：
“
运动会的开幕式什
么时候举行？在星期六下午
吗？
”“
不
，在星期天。
我们会对此进行报道，那样更多的人将会从报纸上知道。
< br>”
根据语
境可知，
“
我们去报道在星期天举行的运动会开幕式
”
为发生
在将来的事情，
同时
“
对运动
会开幕式的报道
”
为一段时间内持续进行的动作
。由此可知，本题的时态为将来进行时。
8
．
Had you
explained the objective, I ________ the assignment
sooner.
A
．
might
complete
B
．
could have
completed
C
．
would
complete
D
．
should have
completed
解析：
选
B
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早解释了目标的话，我是能够更快完成任务
的。
Had you explained the
objective
相当于
If you had
explained the objective
，这是与过去
事实不相符的虚拟语气，所以主句用
could have done
结构，意为
“
本能够
……
却没有
”
。
9
．
—
How
did you get to your forum last week?
—
All flights ________
because of the terrible weather, we had no
alternative but to go
there by train.
A
．
cancelled
C
．
were cancelled
B
．
to cancel
D
．
having
cancelled
解析：
选
A
考查独立主格结构。
句意：
“
上周你们是怎么去论坛的？
”“
由于恶劣的
天气，
所有的航班都被取消了，
我们别无选
择只好乘火车去那里。
”
分析句子成分并结合句
意可知，句中无连接词，逗号不能连接两个句子，所以空处应为非谓语动词；
c
ancel
与其逻
辑主语
all fl
ights
之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词
cancelle
d
。
10
．
The heavy snow
in this winter might bring lots of joy to
children, but for ________
，
such weather is very tough because snow
can turn into ice, ________is easy to slip on.
A
．
my age people;
where
C
．
my age
people; which
B
．
people my age;
where
D
．
people my
age; which
解析：
选
D
考查固定用法和定语从句。
句意：
今年
冬天的大雪也许给孩子们带来了许
多的欢乐，
但对于我这个年龄
的人来说，
这样的天气很糟，因为雪会变成冰，冰上很容易滑
倒
。
第一空：
people my age
为固定用法，
意为
“
我这个年龄的人
”
。
第二空：
关系代词
which
指代
ice
，在定语从句中构成
to slip on the
ice
的结构。
11
．
Actually
________
works
hard
can
be
________
he
wants
to
be,
whether
it
is
a
scientist, an astronaut or a manager.
A
．
anyone;
whatever
C
．
whoever;
whatever
B
．
no matter who;
whoever
D
．
who; no
matter who
解析：
选
C
考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，无论是谁，只要努力工作就可以成为任
何他想成为的人，无论是科学家、宇航员还是经理。分析句子成分可知，第一空引导主语从
句，在从句中作主语，此处应用
whoever
或<
/p>
anyone who
，表示
“
无论是谁
”
；第二空引导
表语从句，在从句中作表语，表示任何想要成为的人，只能用
whatever
。故
C
项正确。
12
．
John
decided
to
hold
on
to
all
the
ancient
vases
that
he
had
and
never
sell
one,
________ people might
pay for it.
A
．
however
C
．
how much
B
．
whatever
D
．
no matter how
解析：
选
B
考查状语从句。句意：约翰决定保留全部他拥有的古董花瓶，而且一个也
不会卖，无论人们出价多少。分析句子成分可知，本句为状语从句。从句中谓语动词
pay
缺少宾语，结合句意可知
whatever
符合题意。
13
．
________ the
home
—
and with much
surprise we remember that it is our own home,
every inch of it our own belongings
—
appeared to us so
desirable a place.
A
．
Never does
C
．
Never has
B
．
Never did
D
．
Never had
解析：
选
C
考查倒装。句意：我们想到，这是我们自己的家园，每一寸土地都归我们
自己所有，
这使我们感到十分惊讶，
因为我们从未发现
家园竟是如此令我们心驰神往。
去掉
两个破折号中间的插入语，
就是
Never has the home appeared to us so
desirable a place
。
14
．
—
My
friend Jenny cares a lot what others think about
her.
—
No wonder she is
always ________.
A
．
like a cat on
hot bricks
C
．
walking on eggs
B
．
more brave than
wise
D
．
heart and
soul
解析：
选
C
考查习语。
句意：
“
< br>我的朋友珍妮很在乎别人对她的看法。
”“
难怪她总
是小心翼翼的。
”
walking
on
eggs
“
如履薄冰，小心翼翼
”
，符合语境。
like
a
cat
on
hot
bricks
“
好像热锅上的蚂蚁
”
；
mo
re brave than wise
“
有勇无谋
”
；
heart and soul
“
全心全
意
”
。
15
．
—
It
'
s not my
fault that we are late.
—
___
_____
！
You were
the one who said we didn
'
t
have to leave early!
A
．
Don
'
t lose
your head
C
．
Don
'
t
pull my leg
B
．
Don
'
t
give me that
D
．
Do
n
'
t mention it
解析：
选
B
考查交际用语。句意：
“
我们迟到不是
我的错。
”“
别给我来这一套！是
你说
我们不必早走的！
”
Don
'
t give me that
“
别给我来这一
套
”
，
符合语境。
Don
'
t lose your
head
“
不要失去理智
”
；
Don
'
t
pull my leg
“
别开我的玩笑
”
；
Don
'
t mention it
“
别提了，
不用谢
”
。
Ⅱ
.
完形填空
(
共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Gabi Rizea, a former forest engineer,
became a wood carver totally by
years
ago, __16__ he purchased
himself a new chainsaw
(
链锯
), he started “playing”
with
__17__ carving a human face into
the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out
pretty
he kept __18__ his , he is so
good at it that he is __19__ to work his
magic on the old tree stumps
(
树桩
) in the local parks.
He
sometimes
draws
the
__20__
he
wants
to
carve,
but
in
most
cases,
the
wood
just
doesn
'
t match his
__21__.He has no choice but to __22__ it
constantly in order to match the
material
available,
which
leads
to
even
more
__23__
results
'
s
most
popular
creation is “Water Pouring from
Bucket”
，
a(n)
__24__ carved from an old ash he
discovered half the stump was rotten,
it __25__ becoming the water flowing from a
bucket.
Recently,
photos
of
“Water
Pouring
from
Bucket”
have
spread
widely
has
created many artworks
like it, and they have made the city nicer and
more __26__.Following
his recent rise
to __27__ online, Gabi has been asked by other
Romanian cities to __28__ the
old tree
stumps into promised to honor their requests, but
out of __29__ for his
home city, he
will never create the artworks __30__ to those in
his hometown.
Gabi can turn a stump
into an artwork in just two days.__31__ his
talent, the Romanian
artist recently
got into art school in order to __32__ master wood
carving.
He
has
been
awarded
for
his
__33__
by
the
city
far,
he
has
__34__
dozens of old tree
trumps from being removed
—
by turning them into __35__ artworks.
语
篇解读
：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了
Gabi
Rizea
以前是一名森林工程师，他
在偶然发
现自己的木雕天赋后，就开始将失去生机的老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。
16
．
C
．
though
B
．
after
D
．
because
解析：
选
B
根据语境可知，
三年前，
在他给自己买
了一条新链锯以后，
他开始摆弄它。
此处应用
< br>after
“
在
……
以后
”
引导时间状语从句。
17
．
C
．
tried
B
．
risked
D
．
imagined
解析：
选
C
根据下文的
“
and to his
surprise, it turned out pretty good
”
可知，
他试着在
木头上雕刻人脸，
令他吃惊的是，
雕刻出来的人脸效果非常好。
tr
y doing sth.
“
试着做某事
”
符合语境。
18
．
rating
C
．
repeating
B
．
instructing
D
．
polishing
解析：
选
D
根据下文的
“
Today, he
is so good at
it
”
可知，
Gabi Rizea<
/p>
一直在提高自己
的雕刻技能。
polis
h
“
擦光，磨光；修改，润饰，润色
”
在此引申为
“
改善，提高
”
，符合
语境。
accel
erate
“
加速
”
< br>；
instruct
“
指示，命
令；教授，传授
(
技能等
)
”
。
19
．
C
．
allowed
B
．
begged
D
．
commanded
解析：
选
C
根据上文的
“
Today, he
is so good at it that he is
”
和下文的
“
to work his
magic on the old tree stumps
(
树桩
) in the local
parks
”
可知，
Gabi Riz
ea
是如此擅长在木头
上雕刻以至于他被允许在当地公园的老树
桩上施展他的魔力。
allow
“
允许
；使可能
”
符合
语境。
20
．
B
．
clue
C
．
shadow
D
．
pattern
解析：
选
D
根据语境可知，他有时会把自己想要雕刻的图案画下来。
pat
tern
“
图案，
式样
”
符合语境。
clue
“
线索
”
；
shad
ow
“
阴影
”
。
21
．
C
．
theory
B
．
pace
D
．
ability
解析：
选
A
根据句中的转折连词
“
but
”
及下文的
“
in
order
to
match
the
material
avai
lable
”
可知，但是大多数时候，木料与
< br>Gabi
Rizea
的想法不匹配。
< br>idea
“
想法，构思
”
符合语境。
22
．
C
．
desert
B
．
adjust
D
．
replace
解析：
选
B
根据上文的
“
but
in
most
cases,
the
wood
just
doesn
'
t
match
his
________.He
has
no
choice
but
to
”
和下文的
“
it
constantly
in
order
to
match
the
material
available
”
可知，当木料与
Gabi Rizea
的想法不匹配时，他除了不断地调整自己的图案别无
选择。
adjust
“
调整，调节
”
符合语境。
cancel
“
取消，撤销
”
。
23
．
sive
C
．
terrible
B
．
ambiguous
D
．
vital
解析：
选
A
根据句中的
“
instead
”
可知，虽然
Gabi
Rizea
大多数时候为了使自己的想
法与木料匹配需要不断
地调整自己的图案，但是这反而使他创作出更令人惊叹的作品。
impressive<
/p>
“
令人敬佩的，
令人惊叹的
”
符合语境。
ambiguous
< br>“
模棱两可的，
引起歧义的
”<
/p>
；
terrible
“
< br>非常讨厌的，可怕的
”
；
vit
al
“
对
……
极重要的
”
。
24
．
ir
C
．
attachment
B
．
equipment
D
．
masterpiece
解析：
选
D
根据上文的
“
Gabi
'
s
most
popular
creation
...
”
可知，这件名为
“
Water
Pouring
from
Bucket
”
的
木
雕
作
品
是
Gabi
Rizea
在
< br>一
棵
老
白
蜡
树
上
雕
刻
的
杰
作
。
masterpiece
“
杰作，代表作<
/p>
”
符合语境。
souvenir
“
纪念品
”
；
equipment
“
装备
”
；
attachment
“
附件，附属物
”
。
25
．
to
C
．
burst out
B
．
ended up
D
．
insisted on
解析：
选
B
根据语境可知，
在他发现树桩的一半腐烂后，
< br>这个树桩最后成了水从桶里
流出来的木雕作品。
end
up doing
“
最后处于，最终成为
”
符合语境。
take to doing
< br>“
开始
沉湎于，养成
……
习惯
”
；
burst
out doing
“
突然开始
(
做某事
)
”
；
insist on doing
“
执意继
续做
”
。
26
．
C
．
artistic
B
．
fragrant
D
．
convenient
解析：
选
C
根据语境，
尤其是上下文中多次提到的
“
artworks
”
可知，
Gabi Rizea
所创
作的木雕作品使这座
城市变得更漂亮更富有艺术性。
artistic
“
有艺术性的，
精美的
”
符
合语
境。
fragrant
“
芳香的，芬芳的
”
；
c
onvenient
“
方便的，便利的
”
。
27
．
C
．
wealth
B
．
power
D
．
honour
解析：
选
A
根据上文的
“
Recently,
photos
of
‘
Water
Pouring
from
Bucket
’
have
spread widely
online
”
可知，
Gabi
Rizea
在网络上名声大噪。
rise to fame
“
成名
”
符合语境
。
28
．
it
C
．
transform
B
．
transfer
D
．
transport
解析：
选
C
根据语境可知，随着
Gabi
Riz
ea
在网络上的成名，罗马尼亚的其他城市
也请他将老树桩变为
艺术品。
transform sth. into sth.
“
将
……
变为
……”
符合语境。
最后一
段的
“
turning them into
”
亦是重要提示。
transmit
“
输送，
播送
”
；
transfer
“
转移；
搬迁
”
；
transport
“
运输，运送
”
。
29
．
n
C
．
sympathy
B
．
respect
D
．
admiration
解析：
选
B
根据上文的
“
He
promised
to
honor
their
requests,
b
ut
”
可知，虽然
Gabi
Rizea
承诺会完成他们的要求，但是出于对自己所在城市的尊重，他
将不会创造与自己家乡
的木雕作品相似的艺术作品。
respe
ct
“
尊重，尊敬
”
< br>符合语境。
sympathy
“
同情
”
；
admiration
“
钦佩，赞赏
”
。<
/p>
30
．
C
．
opposite
B
．
similar
D
．
superior
解析：
选
B
参见上题解析。
similar
“
相像的，相仿的
”
符合语境。
cruel
“
残忍的，
残酷
的
”
；
opposite
“
相反的
”
；
superior
“
更好的，更胜一筹的
”
。
31
．
e
C
．
Without
B
．
Through
D
．
Beyond
解析：
选
A
根据语境可知，
尽管这位罗马尼亚艺术家怀有天赋，
但是近来他为了完全
掌握木雕这门技能还去上了艺术学校。
despite
“
尽管，即使
”
符合语境。
32
．
ly
C
．
naturally
B
．
patiently
D
．
completely
解析：
选
D
参见上题解析。
completely
“
彻底地，完全地
”
符合语境。
33
．
on
C
．
contribution
B
．
preparation
D
．
anticipation
解析：
选
C
根据上文提及的
Gabi
Rizea
将老树桩变为一件件令人惊叹的艺术品的内
容
< br>可
知
，
他
因
自
己
的
贡
献
得
到
了
市
政
府
的
奖
励
。
contrib
ution
“
贡
献
”
符
合
语
境
。
anticipation
“
期盼，预料
”
。
34
．
C
．
excused
B
．
banned
D
．
disqualified
解析：
选
A
根据下文的
“
from being
removed
”
可知，到目前为止，
Gabi Rizea
已经拯
救了几十个老树桩，
使它们免于被移走的风险。
save ... from doing ..
.
“
拯救
……
免于
……”
符合语境。
ban
...
from
doing
...
“
禁止
(<
/p>
某人
)
做
(
某事
)(
或去某处等
)
”
；
excuse
...
from
doing ..
.
“
同意免除
……
，同意免做
……”
；
disqua
lify ... from doing ...
“
取消
……
做
……
的
资格
”
。
35
．
ical
C
．
common
B
．
portable
D
．
delicate
解析：
选
D
根据语境可知，
Gabi
Rizea
将老树桩变为了精美的艺术品。
delicate
“
精
致的，
精美的
”
符合语境。
economical
“
经济的，
实惠的
”
；
portable
“
便携式的，
手提的
”
；
common
“
常见的，普遍的
< br>”
。
Ⅲ
.
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
请认真
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Organic
food?
Solar
and
wind
energy?
Pay-
as-
you-
throw
trash
programs?
Required
recycling? If you have a plan to save
the world, we want to hear about it. And if you
know a
great deal about a current
problem facing the planet
—
pollution, a larger population that
the
earth
can
'
t
bear,
natural
resource
decrease
—
share
your
thoughts
with
others
by
writing a persuasive essay.
Prizes
Contest winners
receive D|S100 for
their
favorite
charity
and a
copy
of
the
magazine
where
their
winning
essays
are
published.
What
'
s
more,
they
'
ll
have
the
opportunity
to
choose from a list of beautiful and
wonderful gifts provided by the magazine
Teen
Ink
. No
medals
will be given to the winners.
Contest
Guidelines
Teen
Ink
will only consider
original essays and poems written by teens. Essays
should be
between 150 and 1,000 words.
Possible topics include global warming, clean
water, species
preservation, air
quality, the rain forest, alternative power,
overuse of resources and more!
Hand
in
your
essays
or
poems
through
our
website.
All
articles
related
to
the
environment submitted to
Teen
Ink
are automatically
considered for the contest.
Attention:
There is no deadline for this contest.
语篇解读
：
本文是一篇应用文，
主要介
绍了一个以
“
环境
”
< br>为主题且面向青少年的写作
比赛。
36
．
What can the
winners of the writing contest do?
A
．
Subscribe to a
magazine free.
B
．
Get a
specially-
designed medal.
C
．
Receive a bonus
of 1,000 dollars.
D
．
Have their
winning entries published.
解析：
选
D
细节理解题。
根据
Prizes
部分中的
“
Contest winners
receiveD|S100 for their
favorite
charity and a copy of the magazine where their
winning essays are published
”
可知，
获胜者的作品会出版在杂志上。
37
．
Which best
meets the writing contest
'
s
requirements?
A
．
An entry
containing 1,500 words.
B
．
An essay
featuring the environment.
C
．
A paper adapted
from other magazines.
D
．
An article
presented before the deadline.
解析：
选
B
推理判断题。根据第一段内容和
Contest
Guidelines
部分及
Attention<
/p>
部
分可推知，
这个写作比赛的主题是
“
环境
”
，
因此以环境为主题的文章符合这个写作比赛的
参赛要求。
B
Even
when
money
is
short,
an
occasional
high-
end
experience
is
absorbing.
From
luxury clothes to a round of golf,
splurging not only makes people feel better, but
may also
improve their status with
their friends and relations. And for those without
much status to
start with, that seems
to matter more. Researchers have long observed
that people who have
low incomes spend
a bigger fraction of their earnings on things they
see as status-
improving
than
those
with
money
in
more
abundance
do.
However,
work
by
Blaine
Landis
and
Joe
Gladstone
of University College, London, suggests that this
is not equally true of everyone.
Differences in personality have a big
effect on how people respond to poverty.
In
their
study,
just
published
in
Psychological
Science,
Dr
Landis
and
Dr
Gladstone
analyze a year of
data from more than 700 British bank accounts.
They sort purchases into
categories,
ranging
from
high-
status
(foreign
air
travel,
electronic
goods
and
so
on)
to
low-
status
(money
spent
at
salvage
yards
and
discount
stores).
They
then
associate
the
results with those from personality
tests taken by the account-
holders.
Though neither group was exactly
profligate (
挥霍的
)
—
spending on
status-
improving
items
amounted to only a few hundred pounds a year
—
the study found that
extroverts
(
性
格外向者
) spent
more of their income on luxury goods and services
than their introverted
peers did. Since
past research shows that people who are outgoing
care more about status
than those who
are inward-
looking do, that result is,
perhaps, hardly surprising.
Dr
Landis
and
Dr
Gladstone
also
found,
though,
that
the
gap
widened
with
poverty.
Extroverts
with
an
annual
income
of
￡
10,850
(the
25th
percentile
of
British
individual
incomes
in
2014),
spent
approximately
65%
more
on
high-
status
goods
than
similarly
remunerated
introverts
did.
At
the
75th
percentile,
￡
28,470,
they
spent
only
14%
more.
This suggests how
keenly extroverts feel about keeping up
appearances.
Dr Landis believes such
information is relevant to policymakers, who may
be trying to
design
one-
size-
fits-
all
approaches to helping people on low incomes manage
their money. He
suggests
that
an
approach
which
takes
account
of
people
'
s
personalities
might
be
more
effective.
Possibly
that
is
true.
But
it
is
hard
to
imagine
the
average
person,
however
outgoing, allowing a government
inspector to measure his or her level of
extroversion.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，
介绍了
Blaine
Landis
和
Joe Gladstone
< br>的研究成果：
性
格差异会影响人们对贫穷的反应。
38
．
What
does the underlined word in the first paragraph
mean?
A
．
Save.
C
．
Spend.
B
．
Earn.
D
．
Donate.
解析：
选
C
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的
“
Eve
n when money is short, an occasional
high-
end experience is absor
bing
”
以及下文多次提及的
“
spent
”
一词可知，人们都拥有偶尔<
/p>
高端消费的欲望，
因为这不仅给他们带来心理上的愉悦，
而且能提升他们在朋友和亲人中的
地位，故
sp
lurge
意为
“
挥霍，乱花钱
”
，同
C
项含义相近
。
39
．
Why does the
author consider the new finding unsurprising?