-
year
．
（
）
一、单项选择（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
more famous
famous
1.
Could you please put some______in my
cup
？
I’d like
sweet coffee
．
most famous
（
）
12. Larry
hopes_____his English
，
so he
keeps practicing it every
day
．
（
）
2. We should
have_____breakfast every day to keep
healthy
．
（
）
solve
g
A.a
C./
improve
ing
3. Jack is
happy
．
Ms
．
Wang
，
an excellent
teacher
，
teaches_____math
this term
．
（
）
13. As
students
，
we
should______ourselves
．
We can’t spend much time playing
f
computer
games
．
（
）
responsible for
4. It’s my daughter’s
birthday today
．
She’s_____years
old
．
（
）
proud of
en
enth
popular
with
eighteen
eighteenth
thankful to
5. More and more people in Qingdao go
to work ______ subway now.
14.
﹣
It’s time to
work now
．
﹣
O
K.I’ll wake Carl
up
．
He______for an
hour
．
（
）
6. This book
______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
fallen asleep
been asleep
asleep
7. _____Anna____her brother like
listening to soft
music
．
（
）
asleep
；
and
r
；
nor
15.
﹣
I don’t
know_______tomorrow
．
；
or
﹣
You can ask our teacher
right now
．
（
）
only
；
but also
we take the bus there
will we leave
8. Allen always
behaves_____
，
so many people
like him
．
（
）
will we do
ly
ly
we will go
there
9.
﹣
I can’t find my mobile
phone
．
二、阅读理解（共
3
小题；满分
15
分）
﹣
Don’t worry
．
Maybe you_____it at
home
．
（
）
1.
此篇为判断正（
A
）误（
B
）题
Sometimes people cry when they are
sad
．
Other times people cry
tears of joy
．
But your
10. It is raining
heavily
，
_____none of the
students are late for
school
．
（
）
eyes make
tears all the time
，
whether
you are crying or not
．
Do
you know the tears help
gh
e
keep your eyes
healthy
？
They keep your eyes
from drying out
．
A special
area of the eye
drips
（滴）
all the
time
．
It keeps the eye
humid
．
11. Mount
Lao is one of_____mountains in
Qingdao
．
Many tourists like
climbing it every
If you look in a
mirror
，
you can see tiny
holes in the corners of your
eyes
．
Each hole
2018
年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
第
1
页
共
24
页
◎
第
2
页
共
24
页
leads to a
small tube that runs to your
nose
．
Tears run slowly into
this tube drip by
drip
．
Day and
night the holes drain
（流走）
the tears away
．
If they didn’t
，
you would
always look as if you were
crying
．
If you
begin to cry
，
there are many
more tears
．
The
holes can’t drain all of
them
．
Then
extra
tears run out onto your
face
．
Tears help
keep eyes safe
．
If there is
something harmful in the
air
，
the eyes fill with
tears
．
These
tears coat your eyes
．
They
keep the harmful air out
．
Contact lenses
（隐形眼镜）
can make the eyes too
dry
．
Some people have to add
tears
to their
eyes
．
They buy
bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes
wet
．
（
1
）
Eyes make tears no matter
how people feel
．
________
（
2
）
When
you cry
，
tears run into your
nose or onto your
face
．
________
（
3
）
If
there is something harmful in the
air
，
tears protect your eyes
by covering
them
．
________
（
4
）
Contac
t lenses make you have more tears in your
eyes
．
________
（
5
）
Tears are harmful
to your eyes
．
________
2.
Living places
The home of the
elephant is in the deep
forest
．
It is the largest of
all land animals, and
is found both in
Asia and Africa
．
One of the
main places in Asia where the elephant lives is
the island of
Ceylon
．
The huge forests on
the island become the home of thousands of
elephants
．
The
trees grow thick and tall
．
They make many parts almost dark, while
bright sunlight is above and around
them
．
Living
habits
The elephant likes the deep
part and the coolest places of the
forest
．
There he will
stand swinging his ears, to drive away
the flies; or he will pull down a branch
（树枝）
from a tree
to fan himself
．
He likes
bathing, and to be near a lake or running
water
．
There he
takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it
all over his body
．
Food
The elephant
enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the
leaves of the trees
．
There
is
plenty of food for him in the
forests, though he is not always happy with what
he finds
there
．
Way of movement
When
a group of elephants moves about in the forest,
the oldest goes first
．
The
young
elephants and their mothers are
in the middle, where they are
safest
．
Then all move
along with a great noise, the branches
of the trees bending and breaking before
them
．
Though the
elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to
attack
（袭击）
a group
of them moving through the
forest
．
How
people treat them
In Asia the
elephant is trained to work
．
At one time the African elephant also was
trained
．
Soldiers
in ancient times often went to fight on the backs
of African
elephants
．
But
now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally
（非法地）
hunted mainly
for its valuable
ivory
．
In order to protect
them, governments around the world have
developed laws to stop
this
．
（
1
）
The
elephant likes the________part of the
forest
．
and
sunny
．
and
cool
．
and
deep
．
and
sunny
．
< br>（
2
）
Elephants
like to do the following things
except________
．
g
．
fruits
．
leaves
．
g
people
．
（
3
）
Why
are young elephants and their mothers in the
middle while moving________
？
keep safe
．
avoid making
noises
．
break
the trees
．
walk
faster
．
（
4
）
What is
the African elephant now mainly hunted
for________
？
g
for people
．
ng in
the army
．
ming
for people
．
g for
money
．
< br>（
5
）
Which of
the following sentences is NOT true according to
the passage________
？
Asian elephants live on the island of
Ceylon
．
nts drive
away the flies by using their
ears
．
nts are
always happy with the food they find in the
forest
．
第
3
页
共
24
页
◎
第
4
页
共
24
页
D.A group of
moving elephants make people
scared
，
although they are
harmless
．
3. When your dream is to become a
footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should
get
in your way
﹣
even if you have no feet
．
An 11
﹣
year
﹣
old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz,
who was born without feet, will fly from his
home in Brazil to take part in the
Spanish club’s summer training
camp
．
Although he is
disabled, Muniz is one of the top
players at the school and captain of his gym
class
．
He
can
run, dribble
（运球）
, pass
and strike the ball as well as any of his
able
﹣
bodied
teammates
．
He
spends all his spare time on the football
pitch
．
His
best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities
on a video for The Sun,
“He is
skillful, he goes after it, he is
fearless and he knows how to organize
plays
．
He also makes
good passes
．
” Mum
Sandra was________ that her son would achieve his
dreams
．
She
said,
“He started walking before he was
one
．
We would go after him,
expecting him to
keep falling, but he
never fell
．
” Muniz’s gym
teacher added,
“He is
challenging the social
norms
（标准）
．
When he
arrived there, no one believed in
him
．
” But he showed to
everyone that he could play as well as
any other boy
．
So he was
invited to go to Spain to
show his
talent
．
The
Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly
Muniz to Spain in September, where
he’ll be able to show off his “fancy
footwork” and meet his idol,
Bar?a
soccer player Lionel
Messi
．
Muniz wears a prosthetic
（假体的）
ankle and foot to help
him get around in rainy
weather
．
He knows that his disability means
he’ll never be able to play for a professional
football team and so Muniz is hoping
that football will one day become a Paralympic
（残
奥会的）
sport
．
（
1
）
Who
praised Muniz’s football
abilities________
？
idol
，
Messi
．
best
friend
．
mum
，
Sandra
．
gym
teacher
．
（
2
）
The
underlined word “________” in paragraph 3 has the
similar meaning to________
．
d
．
d
．
ointed
．
sted
．
（
3
）
The
time order of the following sentences is
Muniz________
．
①played
football well
and became captain of his
school gym class
②could walk without
falling when he was very little
③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer
training camp
A.①②③
．
B.③②①
．
C.②①③
．
D.②③①
．
（
4
）
We
can tell that Muniz________according to the
passage
．
difficulty in living a normal
life
．
to play
for a professional football
team
．
play
football for the Spanish La Liga soccer
club
．
that
playing football will be part of Paralympic
Games
．
< br>（
5
）
Which
saying can express the spirit of the
passage________
？
e is the mother of
success
．
put off
tomorrow what we can do
today
．
there is
a will
，
there is a
way
．
D.A good
beginning is half done
．
三、综合填空（共
3
小题；满分
25
分）
1.
用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
make
，
raise
，
travel
，
watch
，
cost
（
1
）﹣
Why are they so busy
？
﹣
Because they________money
for homeless people
．
（
2
）
Usually
taking a taxi________more than taking a
bus
．
（
3
）
The
first cartoon film with sound and music________in
New York in 1928
．
（
4
）
The
Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few
days
．
We________the boat
races and
eat zongzi on that
day
．
（
5
）
Beijing is such a
fantastic place that Amy________there three
times
．
2.
﹣
________
（谁的）
baseball is
this
？
﹣
It belongs to
Tony
．
3. Teenagers should have
more________
（机会）
to make
their own decisions
．
4. Believe us! We can
finish the work with
the________
（最少的）
money
．
5. The mother walked into the
bedroom________
（安静地）
while
the baby was sleeping
．
6. There is a bookstore__
______
（在
……
对面）
our school
．
7.
选择恰当的单词填空．每
词限用一次．
（有两个多余的选项）
something
，
quickly
，
kept
，
because
，
slowly
，
them
，
collect
，
clocks
，
warm
，
第
5
页
共
24
页
◎
第
6
页
共
24
页
through
，
nothing
，
million
The British Museum is the biggest one
in the world
．
Inside
，
you feel smaller
than
usual
．
There
are about a hundred things in the museum to
see
：
（
1
）
________which
have been telling the time for six
hundred years
，
Roman
money
，
some of the earliest
books in the
world
，
including
Shakespeare’s own works…
The
British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by
a doctor
，
Sir Hans
Sloane
．
The
man
liked to
（
2
）
________such things as books
，
drawings
，
clothes
，
money
，
animals
，
flowers
，
and also hoped that
his things would be well
（
3<
/p>
）
________and so
visited by people after his
death
．
His wish
came true
，
and the museum
opened in 1759
，
six years
after Sir Hans Sloane
died
．
Later
，
more
antiques
（古董）
arrived at the
museum
，
more
books
，
old and
new
，
came to
it
，
and more people wanted
to visit it
．
The museum had
a famous round
Reading
Room
．
There
was
（
4
）
________unusual in the
room
．
Cool air came up
（
5
）
________s
mall holes in the
tables
．
Hot air flowing under the floor kept
readers’ feet
（
6
）<
/p>
________
．
Since
its
opening
，
many
famous men have written and studied
there
，
like Karl
Marx
．
And the
library is growing faster and faster
﹣
there are four kilometers
of new shelves each year
，
（
7
）
________it
attracts increasing number of tourists each
year
．
It is now
open every day of the year
，
except for two holidays
（
New
Year’s Day and
Christmas
）
．
Entrance
（入场）
is
free
．
There are lots of
special exhibitions and every day there are
different films and
talks
，
some of
（<
/p>
8
）
________for
children
．
Small machines
tell you
about the museum and as you
walk around it
，
you can look
and listen at the same
time
．
So if
you are one of the British Museum’s two
（
9
）
___
_____visitors this year
，
don’t try to see it all too
（
10
）
________
．
There is a lifetime of looking
in the British
Museum
．
四、阅读表达（共
2
小题，满分
20
分）
1. “I’ve always had a pretty clear
idea of what I want to do
．
”
says Mary
，
a
middle school
student who wants to
become a director some day
．
You may not be as sure of your career
（职业）
as
Mary
．
But you can start
thinking about and planning for your future
career
．
The
following article helps middle school students
plan for careers
．
Explore
（探索）
your
interests
Many middle school students
don’t yet know what they want to
do
．
But in
fact
，
students
may change their minds several
times
，
perhaps even after
they enter society
．
And some
of tomorrow’s careers might not exist
（存在）
today
．
Focusing on just one
job in middle
school isn’t
necessary
．
But looking into
the kinds of careers you might like can help you
succeed
．
①________
Understanding what you enjoy and what
you’re good at is the most important step in
exploring
careers
．
If y
ou
don’t know what you want to
do
，
you should ask yourself
what
you like to learn
about
．
If you really like
science
，
what do you enjoy
about it
﹣
the lab
work or the
research
？
________
．
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjects
and a
ctivities you like
best
，
the next step is to
look for careers that put those
interests to use
．
If you
love sports
，
for
example
，
you
might consider a career as a
P
．
E
．
teacher or a soccer coach
．
If you like English
，
a
career as an English
teacher
，
a translator or a
travelling guide might be a good
choice
．
②________
After
discovering possible jobs
，
you’ll want to learn more about
them
．
Talking directly to
workers on the
phone
，
by
email
，
or through online
discussion can help you get
information
about what they do
．
Even
meeting with them in person is
helpful
．
First
﹣
hand information is
necessary for you to find out if you’ll really
like a career
．
（<
/p>
1
）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有
一项是多余的．
A
．
Learn about
yourself
B
．
Get
experience
C
．
Do
your research
①________②________
（
2
）回答问题．
What is
the most important step in exploring
careers
？
________
（
3
）将划线句子
It’s important to think about what
you like to do
，
because work
will
finally be a big part of your
life
．翻译成汉语．
________
< br>（
4
）用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意．不超过
15
个单词．
________
2.
阅读下面短文，完成
1
至
6
题．
The Chongyang Festival falls on the
ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also
called the
Double Ninth
Festival
．
As both the month
and the day are nine
，
it got
this name
．
To
celebrate the
day
，
people usually climb
mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum
（菊花）
，
so the festival is also known as the
Height Ascending
（登高）
Festival or the
Chrysanthemum
Festival
．
In
China
，
nine has the similar
pronunciation with the word
“forever”
，
meaning long life
．
So the Chinese government set the day
as the Seniors’ Day
．
第
7
页
共
24
页
◎
第
8
页
共
24
页
The festival
has a history of over 2000
years
．
During the Warring
States Period
，
there
was the Chongyang
Festival
．
But it was only
celebrated in the imperial
palace
．
From the
Han Dynasty
，
it
began to be popular among the common
people
．
The name of the
Chongyang Festival first appeared in
the Three Kingdoms Period
．
During the Jin Dynasty
，
there were customs of enjoying
chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the
day
．
It was not
（
A
）
________ set as a festival until the Tang
Dynasty
．
Since
then
，
all the people have
spent the festival with kinds of
activities
．
In the Ming and
Qing Dynasties
，
people in
the
imperial palace all ate flower
cakes to celebrate
．
The
emperor climbed the mountain on
the day
as well
．
In
1989
，
the Chinese
government set the day as the Seniors’
Day
．
As September
has the clear sky and fresh
air
，
it is a very good time
to climb the
mountain
．
There
will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing
the mountain in this
season
．
Also
，
it is good for
health
．
Since the Western
Han Dynasty
，
it has been the
custom of climbing on the Chongyang
Festival
．
On the
day
，
enjoying chrysanthemum
is very popular as the flower means long
life
．
Drinking
chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent
disasters and bad
things
．
Inserting
Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also
traditions to avoid the bad as
（
B
）
________ have special smells which can repel
（驱逐）
insects and keep out
the
cold
．
Eating Chongyang cakes is another
tradition on the festival
．
There is no fixed way of the
cake but
the one with nine layers
（层）
with two sheep on it is the
best
．
Two sheep
means Chongyang
．
Nine layers show people could do well in
everything
．
（
1
）
_______
回
答问题．
How many other names does the
Chongyang Festival
have
？
________
（
2
）
_______
根据短文内容，猜测（
A
）处划线单词
________
的意思．将字母代号填
写在答题卡上．
________
A
．
办公室
B
．
官方
C
．
民间
（
3<
/p>
）
_______
用英语列举人们在重阳
节登山的两个原因．
①________
②________
（
4
）
_______
从文中
找出（
B
）处划线单词
_______
_
所指代的内容．
________
（
5
）
_______
从文中找出与
“The best cake
has nine layers and two sheep on the top
though there are different cakes”
意思相同或相近的句子．
________
< br>（
6
）
_______
根据短文内容填空．每空不超过
3
个单词．
There have been many
traditions and customs on the Chongyang
Festival
．
People show
respect for the
seniors
，
①________
，
②________
，
③________
，
insert
Zhuyu and
enjoy
chrysanthemum
．
五
、书面表达（满分
15
分）
1.
现在，中学生在校内能保
证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运
动．请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈
你的看法．内容包括：
1
．
缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2
．
缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3
．
针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议．
要求：
1
．
词数：
80
﹣
100
（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
；
2
．
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．
参考词汇：
be short of
缺少
Many students
are short of exercise in their spare time
now
．
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9
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页
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10
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24
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参考答案与试题解析
2018
年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
你能把一些糖放进我的杯子里吗？我想要甜咖啡．
【解答】
A
．糖
B
．盐
C
．冰
D
．胡椒，根据
I’d like sweet coffee
，我想要甜咖啡．可推出要加入
糖．
故选：
A
．
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
零冠词
【解析】
我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康．
【解答】
考查冠词．句意
“
我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康．
”
．
have+
早、午、
晚餐，中间不
加冠词．
故选：
C
．
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
人称代词
【解析】
杰克是快乐的．王老师，一位优秀的教师，这个学期教他数学．
【解答】
根据题意：杰克是快乐的．
王老师，一位优秀的教师，这个学期教他数学．可知动词
teach
后接宾格代词，
Jack
对应
hi
m
．
故选：
B
．
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
基数词
【解析】
今天是我女儿的生日，她十八岁了．
【解答】
考查基数词和序数词，根据
She’s_____years
old
，可知这里表示
…
岁基数词
+
years
old
．
故选：
A
．
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
九年级下
方式介词
【解析】
现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班。
【解答】
D
考查方式介词。
A
：和
……
一起；
B
：在
……
上面；
C
：在
……
里面；
D
：通过
……
方式。
结合句意：现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班。<
/p>
by subway
乘地铁。故选
D
。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
九年级下
情态动词
【解析】
这书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在上面。
【解答】
C
考查情态动词。根据
Look! Her name is
on it.
意为看！她的名字在上面。可推出这书
一定是<
/p>
Lucy
的，表示肯定回答，而
may<
/p>
表示
“
或许；可能
”
，语气上没
must
把握性很
大，故用
must“
一定；肯定
”
。故选
C
。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
并列连词
【解析】
Anna
和她的弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐．
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