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常见英语同义词
50
组
(
上
)
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常
见的英语同义词
50
组
学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨
析是很不容易
的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和
文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义
主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻
义和内涵和外延等
的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的
< br>区分。下面是整理的
50
组同义词。
1.
路
2.
时代
3.
战斗
4.
牧师
5.
服装
6.
哭
7.
美丽
,
漂亮
8.
拉
,
拖
9.
旋转
10.
生气
,
气愤
11.
错误
12.
图画
13.
特别的
14.
取消
,
消灭
15.
破碎
16.
环境
,
形势
17.
著名的
18.
强盗
19.
摇动
,
颤动
20.
说话
,
谈话
21.
事情
,
事件
22.
承认
23.
走
路
24.
跳
25.
特
点
,
特征
1.
路
way:whereverthe
reisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaw
a
y.
road:Aroadis
apreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehic
les.
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path:Awaysuitab
letobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorby
a
nimals.
route:A
routeisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.
street:Astreeti
sinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvi
llage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.
avenue:Aavenuei
salong,broadandimposingorprincipalstr
ee
t.
2.
时代
period:Itindicatesanypassag
eoftime,greatorsmall./anexten
toftimeofa
nylength.
time:/inVictoriatime
epoch:Itindicatesalongperio
doftimemarkedbyeventsordev
elopmentofapa
rticularkind.
T
hefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryo
fm
ankind.
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era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyapartic
ularf
eatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolut
ion
age:Itshowsaparticular/,IronAge
3.
战斗
fight:Itisabodilystruggle
struggle:Aneffo
rtofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.
battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.
campaign:Aserie
sofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.
war:Aperiodoffightbetweenco
untriesorstateswhen
weaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.
combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.
4.
牧师
priest:Aperson,,inthechristianchurch,
minister:Amemberofclergy,
clergy:Theofficiallyappoint
edleaderofthereligiousactiviti
esofapart
icularchurchortemple.
clergyman:clergymenamemberofclergy.
pastor:Achristi
anreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchandits
members,
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vicar:Aprie
stinchargeofanareainthechurchofEngland.
father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,
5.
服装
clothing:Generaltermofclothes.
clothes:coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,
dresses,suits,shoes,hats.
garment:Asuitofclothesusedb
yactors./asinglejafsofclothin
g.
costume:1)Thefa
shionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,cl
ass,period,etc.
2):wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.
dress:1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen.
2)wornonspecial
occasionseveningdress/morningdress
suit:/swimmingsuit
coat:Agarmentwi
thsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromr
ai
n,heat,etc.
overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.
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6.
哭
cry:Themostgeneralone.
weep:Toletflowtears.
sob:Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.
snivel:Tosniffl
eandcryinairritatingmanner.
blubber:Tocryloudlynoisily.
whine:Tomakealowcomplainingcry.
bawl:Toutterloudcries.
wail:Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.
moan:Tomakealow
,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.
grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain
,unhappinessordisapprov
al
mourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessor
sorrowforsomeonewhohas
died.
lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.
7.
美丽漂亮
good-looking:Ha
vinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,he
a
lthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.
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beautiful:Suggestingsymmetryoffea
turesorperfectionofpr
oportion,,abeautif
ulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.
handsome:/actor
/horse/buildings/youngman.
pretty:Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness
,/garden,aprettyg
irl/picture/pieceofmus
ic,
lovely:
fair:Beautifull
ightincoloresp.,skinhair.
gorgeous:Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.
8.
拉拖
pull:Themostgeneralone.
draw:Itimpliesa
smoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalig
hterforcethanpull.
drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotion
upanincli
neanditsuggestslaboriouseffort
soverroughgroundoragains
tfriction,resis
tanceorgravity.
Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.
haul:Itimpliesc
ontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulk
yobjects.
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