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关于春节的优秀英语美文

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2021-02-11 10:28
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2021年2月11日发(作者:玩具熊)



关于春节的优秀英语美文




春节


,


是我 国最为盛大的一个传统节日


,


它来自民间


,


是最为特殊


和普遍的一种文化现象。



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关于春节的优秀英语美文:


贴春联的历史起 源和典故


the spring


festival


couplet


is


to


be


pasted


on


doorposts


or


hall


pillars,


hence


also


known


as


the


doorpost


scroll.


it


consists


of


two


vertical lines and one horizontal line, and all the lines convey


the idea of good luck or jubilation, constituting a unique form


in the chinese literature.


the


chinese


festival


couplet


was


born


of


the


peachwood


charm.


a


legendary


story


has


it


that


long


long


ago,


two


brothers named shen tu and yu lei lived in a stone house near


a big lush peach tree in the dushoumountains. they addicted


themselves


very


much


to


the


tree,


watering


it


in


dry


spells,


often pruning off its branches and eliminating insect pests for


it.


thanks


to


the


brothers’


painstaking


work,


the


tree


was


in


full


blossom


in


spring


and


laden


with


big


peach


in



peach,


sweet


and


succulent,


was


reputed


as


the


immortality peach and its eaters, some say, would be free from


1



disasters and diseases, live to a ripe old age or even become


immortals. a prince,


known as


wild


prince,


lived at the


same


time


on


the


wild


ox


ridge


of


the


same


mountains.


he


was


insatiably


avaricious


and


rode


roughshod


over


the


common


locals


by


dint


of


his


power.


having


learned


of


the


magical


peach, he commanded several hundred soldiers to fight for it


from shen tu and yu lei. just through a couple of rounds, the


prince and his gang were defeated and fled helter-skelter to


the


wild


ox


ridge.


covetous


of


the


peach, he


devised


an


evil


scheme. one night he led to the house of the brothers several


hundred soldiers disguised as ghosts and monsters, intending


to scare the brothers into presenting the magical fruit. utterly


undaunted, the brothers charged at the enemy, with shen tu


ahead holding a peach tree branch and yu lei behind grasping


a coil of coir rope. it was so strange that the masked soldiers


collapsed,


helplessly


allowing


themselves


to


be


caught,


the


moment they touched the branch. shen tu did catching ahead


while


yu


lei


trussed


the


caught


behind.


before


long,


they


subdued all the soldiers. the incident made people think that


peachwood


was


immortal


and


able


to


exorcise


spirits


and


ward


off


evils.


hence


later


on


new


year’s


eve,


every


household hung on two doorposts two peachwood strips, one


2



on each side, respectively bearing the pictures of shen tu and


yu lei.


such


strips


were


anciently


referred


to


as


peachwood


charms. on the next new year’s eve, the old strips were


to be replaced with new ones. hence the verses by the winter


wang anshi ( 1021-1086 ) of the northern song dynasty:



to


every home the sun imparts its brighter rays. old peachwood


charms, renewed, against evil shall insure.




in the five-dynasty


period


(


907-960


),


people began


to


inscribe


on


peachwood


strips


some


auspicious


verses


conveying


their


good


wishes.


meng


chang,


the


king


of


the


kingdom


of


later


shu


of


the


five- dynasty


period,


inscribed


on


two


peachwood


strips


the


vcrses,



new


year


sees


lingering


jubilation,


joyous


festival


ushers


in


a


long


spring.




historical


records


show


that


the


inscription is the first of its kind as well as the first recorded


spring


festival


couplet.


in


the


song


dynasty


(


960-


1279


),


pasting


spring


festival


couplets


grew


into


a


popular


folk


custom.


the


ming


dynasty


(


1384-1644)


saw


a


greater


popularity


of


the


custom.


this


was


partly


owed


to


zhu


yuanzhang


(


1328-1398


),


the


ming


dynasty


emperor


taizu


who


attached


importance


to


the


couplet.


born


in


a


peasant’s


family


and


almost,


zhu


loved


the


spring


3



festival


couplet


very


much.


one


year


one


on


an


incognito


inspection tour, he was puzzled about the absence of spring


festival couplets on the doorposts of a butcher’s house


since


the


new


year


was


drawing


near.


it


turned


out


that


the


butcher could not read and write. so the emperor immediately


wrote for him a couplet, which read,



open up a way out with


two


hands, cut


off the roots of


trouble with a


single


blow.




also


in


the


ming


dynasty,


the


spring


festival


couplet


got


its


present


name


and


began


to


be


written


on


red


paper


to


heighten the joyous festive air. some couples of the kind give


expression to the writer’s aspirations, and others point


out ills of times and offer salutary advice.


all,


whatever


contents,


are


marked


by


jubilation,


auspiciousness,


exquisiteness,


succinctness


and


instructiveness. take for instance. often seen on the doorposts


of a peasant’s house is the couplet,



joyful to seeone


thousand bushes of spring flowers, beaming to drink one cup


of


wine


of


a


good


year,




which


describes


well


the


countryside’s prosperity and the peasant’s joy;


usually pasted on the doorposts of a barber’s shop is


usually


the


couplet,



a


hair


renders


one


younger


looks,


a


shave makes one radiant with happiness,




which reads very


4


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