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学海扬帆，奥风助航！
奥风英语《<
/p>
高考重点词汇用法精讲
》第
33
讲（文字版）
魏训刚
主讲
（本系列讲座共
45
讲）
第
49
篇
1.
arise
vi.
（
arose,
arisen
）
出现；起来；升起
[
用法点睛
] arise out
of /from sth.
因某事而产生、造成、引起
如：
Problems arose of the lack
of money.
因为缺钱产生了很多问题。
A new difficulty has arisen
in our work.
我们工作中又产生了新的困难。
[
同根词
] rise vi.
上升；升起
如：
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
2.
fix
vt.
修理；安装；确定；固定
[
用法点睛
]
fix one’s eyes /attention
on
凝视；全身贯注于
fix a time/date for sth.
为某事
安排时间
/
日期
fix sth. up
安排（某事）
；装修；修理
如：
Her eyes were fixed on the
book.
她的眼睛盯着那本书。
They have fixed a date for their
wedding.
他们定了结婚的日子。
I will help you to fix up the meeting.
我来帮你安排这个会议。
My
watch needs fixing.
我的表需要修理。
[
同根词
] fixed
adj.
已决定的；确定不变的；固定的
3.
suppose
vt.
vi
.
猜想；认为；假设；应当
[
用法点睛
] suppose
(that)
…
猜；认为
suppose sb.
(to be)+
名词
/
形容词
认为某人
be
supposed to
应当；应该（做某事）
如：
I suppose (that)
you
’
re
right.
我想你是正确的。
I
suppose her to be more than fifty years old.
我猜她有五十多岁了。
You
are supposed to keep quiet in the library.
在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。
What do you suppose he wants?
你认为他想要什么？
Suppose
you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？
It is widely supposed that this kind of
things won
’
t happen again.
人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。
[
同根词
] supposed
adj.
误信的；误传的；信以为真的
如：
The supposed beggar was
really a police officer in disguise.
那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。
[
高考链接
] What are
you doing out of bed, Tom?
You
’
re___________to be
asleep.
A.
supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
[
答案解析
] A
本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”
。
4.
arrange
vt.
筹备；整理；安排
[
用法点睛
] arrange
(for sb./sth.) to do sth
安排（某人
/
物）做某事
arrange
with sb. about sth.
与某人约定、商定某事
,
学海扬帆，奥风助航！
如：
They will arrange a dinner
to celebrate her birthday.
他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。
I
have arranged for a car to pick you up at the
airport.
我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。
[
高考例句
] The
secretary arranged a convenient time and place for
the applicants to have an
interview.
秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。
We have arranged with them about the
date of the meeting.
我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。
[
同根词
] arrangement
n
. [C
U]
安排；布置
5.
call
①
vt.
打电话；叫；呼唤；称为
；
vi.
叫喊；拜访；打电话
；
[
用法点睛
] call out
to sb. for
sth.
为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意
call on sb.
拜访某人
call at sth.
拜访某地
call on sb. to
do sth.
号召某人做某事
call sb in
召请某人
call for sth
需求或需要某事物
call sth off
取消
call sth up
想起某事；回忆某事
如：
He called (Mary) from a
telephone booth.
他是从电话亭里
(
给玛丽
)
打的电话。
She called to her mother for help.
她向父亲喊叫求救。
Let’s call at the city to
call on Mr. Brown.
我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。
Young men were called on to join the
army.
年轻人被号召去参军。
Mother being ill, we have to call in a
doctor.
妈妈生病了，我们要去请医生来。
This kind of work calls for great
patience.
这种工作需要极大的耐心。
The match was called off because of bad
weather.
由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
The picture called up the memories of
my happy childhood.
这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。
②
n.
[
C]
喊；叫；通话；
（一个）电话
[
短语
] a call for
help
大声呼救
give sb.
a call
给某人打电话
make/receive
或
get/return a call
打
/<
/p>
接
/
回电话
如：
I’ll give you
a call at the weekend.
我周末给你打电话。
6.
apologize
vi
.
道谦；认罪；认错
[
用法点睛
]
apologize to sb. for sth.
因为某事向某人道歉
如：
He apologized to her for
not going to her party.
他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
[
高考例句
] He smiled
politely as Mary apologized for her drunken
friends.
当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。
[
同根词
] apology
n.
[C U]
道歉；谢罪；认错
[
用法点睛
]
make an apology (to
sb. for sth.)
（因为某事向某人）道歉
own sb. an apology (for. sth.)
（因为某事）需要向某人道歉
如：
We made an apology to our
teacher for coming to school
late.
我们因为迟到向老师道歉。
I owe you an apology for my
rudeness.
我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。
7.
appetite
n
. [C U]
欲望；食欲；胃口
[
用法点睛
] lose one’s
appetite
没有食欲