浅谈张家界阳戏的艺术特色及演唱歌曲

浅谈张家界阳戏的艺术特色及演唱歌曲

摘

要

张家界阳戏是我国传统戏曲文化的一部分，是流行于张家界一带的地方小戏。

它经历了

“

二小

（小丑、小旦）、

“

三 小

”

（小丑、小旦、小生）及多行当的形成、衍

变和发展阶段，音乐上吸收当地的民歌、花灯、傩戏等音乐元素。本文从阳戏的生态

环境、简史、传承谱系入手，对阳戏的旋法、唱腔和伴奏音乐等方面所表现出的独特

艺术魅力进行阐述；

希望能增加对阳戏的感性认识，

为其传承和 保护做一些基础性的

工作，亦为笔者进一步研究打下基础。

关键词

：

中 国传统音乐；地方小戏；张家界阳戏；阳戏乐队；金线吊葫芦

Exploring the Tea Song of Xinyang

Abstract

Zhangjiajieyangxi

is

a

part

of

traditional

Chinese

opera,it

is

a

playlet

which is very popular

in

Zhangjiajie.

Zhangjiajieyangxi

is

a

drama

evolved

from

t

he

folk

songs

and

dances

,and

it

has

went

through

many

businesses’

transformative

stages

of

formation,

evolution

and

development,

including

the

periods

of

xiao

(clown,

XiaoDan),

absorbed

different

kinds

of

elements

such

as

ballads,

festival

lanterns

and

NuoXi

.Zhangjiajieyangxi

plays

an

important

role

in

Tujia

culture

arround

Zhangjiajie.

This

thesis

bases

on

the

ecological

environment,

brief

history,

and

inheriting

lineage

of

Zhangjiajieyangxi

.

It

is

trying

to

analyze

its

raotary

methods,

tone,

rhythm

beats,

singing

and

accompaniment

music

and

so

on,

and

elaborate

its

unique

arts

in

cavity

characteristics

and

singing voice skills. The author

made

a

great

number

of

interviews

with

experienced

actors

and

troupes,

and

also

described

the

current

situation

of

Zhangjiajieyangxi

truly

and

objectively.

Therefore,

the

thesis

aims

at

enhancing

people’s

perception

of

this

unique

art

and

doing

some

preparations

for

Zhangjiajieyangxi’s

protection

and

succession,

and

also

assisting

further

research.

Key words

：

Chinese traditional music

；

Local opera

；

Yangxi orchestra

；

Zhangj iajieyangxi

；

Gold thread hanging gourd

目

录

中文摘要

....................................... .................................................. ..................

英文摘要

.......................................... .................................................. ...............

1

张家界阳戏的自然文化环境及发展

.

....................................... ................. 1

2

张家界阳戏的艺术特征及唱法

.

......................................... ..........

............ 2

2.1

张家界阳戏的艺术特征

.

............................. ...............................

............ 2

2.1.1

构造组成

............ .................................................. ....................

............ 2

2.1.2

旋律

.............. .................................................. ....................................... 2

2.1.3

表演特征

............................................. .....................................

............ 4

2.2

张家界阳戏的唱法