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【冠词归纳总结】
I.
Classification of the
Vowels(
元音归类
):
(1)
单元音
:
短元音：
____________
________________________
长元
音：
_____________________________________
__
(2)
双元音
:
____________________________________
II.
以元音音素打头的字母有
:
______________________________________
______ opening ceremony
______ one-way road
______ eighteen-year-old boy
______ European university
______ unusual day
_______ usual day
______ honest boy
half _____ hour
_____ SPCA officer
_____ UFO
III.
冠词用法
:
A.
不定冠词
a/an
的用法
(
1)
表示某一类人或事物；某一类人或事物中的任何一个
___________________(
电脑
) is a great invention in modern
times.
___________________(
大象
) is bigger than a horse.
(2)
泛指某人或某物
,
但不具体说明何人何物。
* Mr. Fei only called me
telling _____________(
一位家长
)
wanted to see me.
(3)
表示数量，
< br>有
“
一
”/“
< br>每
”
的含义
(=one/every)
*His father always says he is
____________________(
败家子
) in
his family.
*Rome was not
built
___________________(
一天内
).
*Dorothy and Elizabeth go
back home
___________________(
每周两次
).
(4)
表示第一次提到某物或人。
________________(
一场事故
) happened in Taihu Lake in April.
(5)
有些不可数名词要表示
“
一种
”
、
“
一场
”
、
“
一堆
”
时，
须加不定冠词。
_____________________ heavy snow there
was yesterday!
Mary has ___
_________________________________(
历史知识渊
博
).
They used to
keep themselves warm by
___________________(
生火
).
B.
定冠词
the
的用法
(1)
指上文提到过的人或物
You will perform an
experiment. ____________________________(
实验的目的
) is to
discover the
effects of static electricity.
(2)
特指某
(
些
)
人或某
(
些
)
事物。
_________________(
病毒
) has had an impact on our daily
life.
(3)
指谈话双方都知道所指的人或物。
Would you mind turning down
_______________(
收音机
)? She is
sleeping.
(4)
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
<
/p>
_________________(
月球
) turns around the earth.
(5)
用在江、河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前。
There are several bridges _
_____________________________(
在黄浦江上
).
the Thames River,
the Alps
__________________
_________(
英吉利海峡
)separates
France from the UK.
(6)
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前或国家全称前。
_______________________(
长城
) is located northwest of
Beijing.
The Democratic
People’s
Republic of Korea sent up a
rocket into space.
the
People’s Republic of China (PRC), the United
States (the US),
the United
Kingdom (the UK)
(7)
表示一类人
: the + adj.
/p.p.(
过去分词
)
the rich/poor, the elderly, the dead,
the wounded/injured
_______
______________(
行动不便的人
)
should be taken good care of.
(8)
用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或
…
夫妇。
_____________________(
魏姓一家人
< br>)have been used to the life in Sweden.
(9)
用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing _____________(
鼓
)/_____________(
吉他
)/piano
？
(10)
用在序数词和形容词最高级以及形容词
only, same
之前。
__________(
第三十二届
)
Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo this summer.
Dolphins are one of _______
____________________(
最聪明的
)
animals.
Xuan is not
__________________(
唯一的
)
child in her family.
(11)
形容词比较级前
, (
常在两者比较中
表示
“
较
…
的
一个
”
时使用
)
。
_____________
_____(
大一点的
) of the two
islands is Britain.
the +
比较级，
the
+
比较级
.
____________________,
___________________. (
越快越好。
)
(12)
用在一些表示方向、方位、时间等词组中。
on the left/right, in the
middle
in/on/to the
east/west/south/north
in
the beginning/end, at the end/beginning of…
in the
morning/afternoon/evening
(13)
表示年代
All of them were born in __
____________________(
二十世纪九十年代
).
C.
不用冠词的用法
< br>(1)
在节日、星期、月份、季节、年前不用冠词
:
What did you do
__________________(
在母亲节
)?
在周三
________________
在二月
___________________________
(2)
由拼音组成的专有名词或不含普通名词的专有名词前
天安门广场
____________________________________________
(3)
路名、街道名前
藿香路
____________________
第九大街
________________
(4)
学科名称、一日三餐、球类运动、棋牌类运动前
学习政治
___________________
吃早饭
___________________
打篮球
/
下棋
___________________
(5)
称呼、头衔、职务之前
Donald Trump_______________
_____________(
被选为美国总统
).
________________(
何教授
) was strict with us.
(6)
名词前已有
this, that, my, your, some, any, each
作定语
What is in _________________________(
你的另一手
)?
(7)
泛指的物质或者抽象名词（不可数名词）
:
* _____________
isn’t
everything.
(
钱不是万能的。
)
* ______________ is power.
(
知识就是力量。
)
(8)
表示颜色、语种前不用冠词
Can the lady ________(
穿着红色衣服的女士
)_______________(
讲法语
)?
IV.
区分以下几组短语
:
1. at table
at
the table
2. by sea
by the sea
3. go to church/school
go to the church/school
4. in class
in
the class
5. in front of
in the front of
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