2019高考英语-七选五真题集

红红火火

恍恍惚

惚和

高 考英语七选五真题集

（一）新课标Ⅱ卷

A garden that's just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the

atmosphere

of

the

garden

appeared

to

total

more

than

the

sum(

总

和

)

of

its

parts?

16

. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with

looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural

world and how you approach the gardening process.

●

17

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns

and

masses

of

color.

Others

are

concerned

about

using

gardening

methods

that

require

less

water

and

fewer

fertilizers(

肥料

).

18

.

However,

there

are

a

number

of

other

reasons

that

might

explain

why

you

want

to

garden.

One

of

them

comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆

)your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma

?

s rose garden and Dad

?

s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that

?

s not what

?

s important.

19

---how being in those gardens made us feel. If you

?

d

like

to

build

a

powerful

bond

with

your

garden,

start

by

taking

some

time

to

recall

the

gardens

of

your

youth.

20

,then

go

outside

and

work

out

a

plan

to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It

?

s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It

?

s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

【答案】

16. F

17. A

18. E

19. C

20. G

18.E

本段前两句 提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本

句仍然在说明人 们对园艺的不同看法。

故

E

项

“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”

与上

下 文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。

19.C

根据前句“

......< /p>

那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要

红红火火

恍恍惚

惚和

的是什么。故

C

项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。

20.G

本部分介绍 如果我们自己建一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并

把这些花园的优 点写下来，

然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。

故< /p>

G

项与上下文

一致。

（二）北京卷

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when

we

weigh

the

risk

and

the

reward,

the

risk

seems

worth

tasking.

71

Some

of

us enjoy

activities that would surprise and

scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The

reason

why

any

of

us

take

any

risks

at

all

might

have

to

do

with

early

humans.

Risk-takers

were

better

at

hunting,

fighting,

or

exploring.

72

As

the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up

with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years

ago,

too

much

risk-taking

could

get

one

Killed.

A

few

daring

survived,

though,

along

with

a

few

stay-in-the-cave

types.

As

a

result,

humans

developed

a

range

of

character

types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate

it.

73

No matter where you are on the risk- seeking range, scientists say that your

willingness

to

take

risks

increases

during

your

teenage

years.

74

To

help

you

do

that,

your

brain

increases

your

hunger

for

new

experiences.

New

experiences

often

mean

taking

some

risks,

so

your

brain

raises

your tolerance for risk as well.

Mean taking

some

risks,

so your

brain raisers

your tolerance for

risk

as well.

75

For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure

becomes

active,

while

for

the

rest

of

us,

a

part

of

the

brain

related

to

fear

becomes

active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-

seeking, we’ll continue t

o

hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A.

It all depends on your character.

B.

Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C.

Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D.

Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E.

This

is

when

you

start

to

move

away

from

your

family

and

into

the

bigger

world.

F.

However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and

rewards.

G.

New

brain

research

suggests

our

brains

work

differently

when

we

face

a

nervous

situation.

【答案与解析】

本次七选五依然为常 考的说明文，讲解了目前人类对于“追求冒险”的研究，

“风险追求”

< br>与人脑关系以及

“追求冒险”

对人类的影响。