-
不规则动词表、
1.
arise/arose/arisen
升起
< br>
44.
hide/hid/hidden
藏
2.
awake/awoke/aw
ake
醒来
45.
hit/hit/hit
打
3.
bear/bore/born
忍受
46.
hold/held/held
举
4.
beat/beat/beaten
打
47.
hurt/hurt/hurt
伤害
5.
become/became/
become
变
48.
keep/kept/kept
保持
6.
begin/began/be
gun
开始
49.
know/knew/known
知道
7.
bend/bent/bend
弯腰
50.
lay/laid/laid
放置
8.
bet/bet/bet
打赌
51.
lead/lead/lead
领导
9.
blow/blew/blown
吹
52.
leave/left/left
离开
10.
break/broke/b
roken
打破
53.
lend/lent/lent
借给
11.
bring/brought
/brought
带来
54.
let/let/let
让
12.
build/built/b
uilt
建设
55.
lie/lay/lain
躺下
13.
burst/burst/b
urst
爆发
56.
lose/lost/lost
失去
14.
buy/bought/bo
ught
买
57.
make/made/made
制造
15.
choose/chose/
chosen
选
58.
mean/meant/me
ant
意指
16.
cling/clang/c
lung
附着
59.
meet/met/met
相遇
17.
come/came/come
来
60.
mistake/misto
ok/mistaken
犯
18.
cost/cost/cost
价值
错
19.
creep/crept/crept
爬
61.
misundersta
nd/misunderstood/
20.
cut/cut/cut
切
misunderstood
误解
21.
deal/dealt/de
alt
对付
62.
outdo/outdid/
outdone
超越
22.
dig/dug/dug
挖
63.
pay/paid/paid
付款
23.
do/did/done
做
64.
put/put/put
放
24.
draw/drew/drawn
抽
65.
read/read/read
读
25.
drink/drank/d
runk
喝
66.
rend/rent/rent
租
26.
drive/drove/d
riven
开车
67.
ring/rang/rung
响铃
27.
fall/fell/fal
len
落下
68.
ride/rode/ridden
骑
28.
feed/fed/fed
喂养
69.
rise/rose/risen
升起
29.
feel/felt/felt
感觉
70.
run/ran/run
跑
30.
fight/fought/
fought
斗
71.
say/said/said
说
31.
find/found/fo
und
发现
72.
see/saw/seen
看见
32.
flee/fled/fled
逃
73.
seek/sought/s
ought
找
33.
fly/flew/flown
飞
74.
sell/sold/sold
卖出
34.
forget/forgot
/forgot
忘记
75.
send/sent/sent
送
35.
forgive/forga
ve/forgiven
宽恕
76.
set/set/set
放
36.
freeze/froze/
frozen
结冰
77.
shake/shook/s
haken
摇晃
37.
get/got/got
得到
78.
shoot/shot/shot
射击
38.
give/gave/given
给
79.
shrink/shrank
/shrunk
缩水
39.
go/went/gone
走
80.
shut/shut/shut
关闭
40.
grind/ground/
ground
碾碎
81.
sing/sang/sung
唱
41.
grow/grew/grown
成长
82.
sink/sank/sunk
下沉
42.
have/had/had
有
83.
sit/sat/sat
坐
43.
hear/heard/he
ard/
听
84.
sleep/slept/s
lept
睡
Phrasal
verbs and examples.
Come
across
: meet or find by chance
Come about
: happen arise
Come down
: become poor or
lose one’s social position.
85.
speak/spoke/s
poken
说
86.
speed/sped/sped
加速
87.
spend/spent/s
pent
花费
88.
spit/spit/spit
吐痰
89.
spread/spread
/spread
扩散
90.
spring/sprang
/sprung
弹跳
91.
stand/stood/s
tood
站
92.
steal/stole/s
tolen
偷
93.
stick/stuck/s
tuck
附着
94.
sting/stung/s
tung
依附
95.
strike/struck
/struck
打
96.
swear/swore/s
worn
发誓
97.
sweep/swept/s
wept
扫
98.
swim/swam/swum
游泳
99.
swing/swung/s
wung
摆动
100.
take/took/taken
拿
101.
teach/taught
/taught
教
102.
tear/tore/torn
撕
103.
tell/told/told/
告诉
104.
think/though
t/thought
想
105.
throw/threw/
thrown
仍
106.
thrust/thrus
t/thrust
塞
107.
undergo/unde
rwent/undergon
e
经历
108.
understand/u
nderstood/under
stood
明白
109.
undert
ake/undertook/underta
ken
承担
110.
un
do/undid/undone
解开
111.
upset/upset/
upset
沮丧
112.
wake/woke/waken
弄醒
113.
wear/wore/worn
穿戴
114.
weave/wove/w
oven
编织
115.
weep/wept/wept
哭
116.
win/won/won
赢得
117.
wind/wound/w
ound
蜿蜒
118.
withdraw/wit
hdrew/withdraw
n
撤退
119.
withstand/wi
thstood/withstoo
d
经得住
< br>
120.
write/wr
ote/written
写
1
Come in
: become seasonable
or available.
Come off
: turn
out successful.
Come out
get
published; become known
Come
to
: regain consciousness; reach a
total; amount to
Come up
with
: think of; produce.
1.
Mr. White used
to be famous and wealthy but has come down in the
world since his business failed in 1998.
2.
The blow
knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes
before he came to.
3.
This magazine comes out twice a month.
4.
We can always
depend on Mr. Smith to come up with some
practicable suggestions for improving our work.
5. Watermelon don’t come in before
June, do they?
6. I came
across the first edition of “Paradise Lost” in a
secondhand
bookstore in New York.
7
．
Many a quarrel has come about through a
misunderstanding.
8.
If this method doesn’t come off, we’ll
have to think of another way.
9
．
I didn’t expect
these few books to come to so much.
Give away
: give as present
;betray
/Give back :return
Give in: yield,
stop
fighting and admit defeat
Give off:
produce
; send out/
Give out :distribute; send out
Give up:
stop doing (sth.);
stop trying.
10. Don’t give up so soon;
try again and maybe you’ll succeed this
time.
11The wallet was given
back to the American tourist when he proved that
it was his.
12. Though cruelly tortured
by the German fascists, the underground leader
didn’t give away any of
his comrades.
13. A young man standing at the door
gave out leaflets to all who entered the hall. The
argument went on for hours as
neither
side would give in.
14The gas gives
out/off a strong smell.
make
fo
r: move in the direction of
When they received a warning of the
typhoon, the fishing boats made for the nearby
bay.
Make out
: see clearly;
understand :
It was so foggy that the
driver could hardly made out the road ahead.
He’s the sort of person whose words you
never can quite make out.
Make up
: invent;
compensate.
Peggy had been absent from
school for two weeks, so he naturally had a lot of
homework to make up.
Pass
away:
die.
Pass
for
: gain recognition and acceptance
as(sth or someone)
Set about
:begin to do sth. start doing sth
Set
aside
: put on one side for future use
Set back :
delay the advance
of sth
Set off
: start a
journey; cause sth to explode
Set
out
: start a journey; start or intend
to do sth
Set up
: establish.
1.
They needed
quite a sum of money to set up a special school
for gifted children.
2.
He tries to set aside at least half an
hour every day for jogging.
3.
The bad
weather will set back our building plans by three
weeks.
4.
Bob set
out to cut the grass but ended up talking to the
neighbor over the fence.
5.
As soon as they got home, Mary set
about preparing supper.
6.
The slightest spark can set off the
explosives stored there.
Go
on
: continue; happen/go over :examine;
review, repeat/go after: chase. try to get
Go by
: pass by;/go into:
enter; discuss; examine/go in for :be engaged in;
show an interest in; seek to acquire/go off:
leave; explode/go out: stop burning/go
through: search
2
examine/go through with
:complete/go without :manage to succeed
in the absence of
7.
The old lady opened the window to see
what was going on outside in the lane.
8.
The light
suddenly went out and they were left in the dark.
9.
I can’t make
any decision on this matter; I have nothing to go
by(be guided by).
10.
The patient
has gone without eating anything for five days.
11.
Once Tom had
decided what he wanted , he would go after it
single-mindedly.
12.
Chichester went through with his plan
of sailing round the world.
13.
After you
finish the test, please go over it again to see if
there are any obvious mistakes.
14.
There were
several reasons why Hitler could come into power
in Germany but I will not go into them now.
15.
The boy was
badly injured when a firework went off in his
face.
16.
More
and more youngsters are going
in for sports.
Pay
back:
return borrowed money; return
punishment
Pay for :receive
punishment or suffering for
Pay
off:
return what is owing; pay in full
and dismiss sb.
Pay up
: pay
a debt in full.
1.
If we fail to act now, we’ll find
ourselves paying for inaction later on.
2
．
When the
building was completed, the boss paid off the
laborers.
3.
When she asked him to pay up what he
owed her, he paid up right away.
4.
Once he has paid off his loan from the bank, Henry
will owe money to no one.
Take
over
: win control of; accept duty from
sb else.
Take to:
begin to
like/take up: pick up; occupy; enter upon.
Take afte
r: look or behave
like a parent or an older relative.
Take down
:write down/ take
for :mistake sb for sb. else.
Take in:
understand cheat or deceive
Take off
: remove
clothing;(plane)leave the ground
Take
on
: begin to have an appearance; accept
; undertake.
1.
The plane took off so smoothly that the
passengers could hardly feel it.
2.
I don’t think
I could ever take to what is called “modern
poetry”.
3.
After the children put up Christmas
decorations, the classroom took on a holiday
appearance.
4.
In
the past two weeks Albert has been working
overtime every evening .He has taken on more than
he can do.
5.
Even some experts took the painting for
a genuine Picasso.
6.
George took after his father in
everything but his mouth.
7.
The secretary took down every word her
boss said in shorthand.
8.
If you paid 200 yuan for that walkman
you were taken in.
9.
A group of young officers took over the
government of the country in a military coup.
10.
I have
already taken up too much of your valuable time.
11.
At first he
could hardly take in what the American professor
was saying.
12.
The President called on the people to
take up arms to defend their freedom and
independence.
Pull dow
n:
destroy(a building)/pull in: arrive, stop/ pull
out: move out
Pull on:
put
on by pulling/pull up: bring or come to a
stop./pull through: get through a difficult
situation/pull oneself
together:
control oneself make oneself regain courage.
1. I know this has been a shock to you
but you must pull yourself together and face it.
2.
It is a great
pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled
down to make way for the new road.
3.
When the train
pulled in, the Lafayette students were surprised
to learn that the Carlie track team was composed
of one man only.
4.
The old lady
was very ill for a time, but with careful nursing
she managed to pull though.
5.
At my signal,
a taxi pulled up beside me.
6.
The train was
pulling out as Mark ran onto the platform.
3
7.
Her new boots were too tight for
me to pull on with ease.
8.
Before Cindy
could see what the man was doing , he had pulled
out a gun.
Look back
: think
of the past; recall.
Look
down upo
n: consider inferior, have a
low opinion of
Look in:
pay
a short visit to sb.
Look into
: examine or
investigate
Look on
: watch
without taking part; consider or regard
Look ou
t: take
care; be watchful
Look
ove
r: examine carefully; inspect
Look through:
look quickly
in sth written review a lesson
Look
up
: search for in a dictionary or
reference book .find and
visit sb.
Look up to:
respect admire.
1.
When you are
back in
Beijing , do look
up our old teacher.
2.
The teacher conducted the experiment
while the students look on.
3.
The Americans
look up to George Washington as the father of
their country.
4.
Look out when you are crossing the
street !
5.
Do
you think it’s a good habit to look up every word
in a dictionary?
6.
The mayor has
promised to look into the matter at once.
7.
Prof. Lu is
looked on as an authority on English literature.
8.
Peter tends to
look down on those who consider themselves always
in the right.
9.
We have spent another year in college.
It may be worthwhile at this moment to look back
and see what progress
we have made in
the past twelve months.
10.
Looking through a magazine in the
dentist’s waiting room, Mr Cook found a picture of
his un
cle on the Great
Wall.
11.
Mrs. Wood
looked over the food in the refrigerator and found
that they had eaten up all the eggs and meat.
12.
We just
looked in at the exhibition, but we didn’t stay
long.
Cut off:
remove by cutting; separate or isolate.
Cut across
: take a short cut
across/ cut back: reduce.
Cut
down
: reduce in quantity or amount.
Cut in
: move suddenly in
front of a vehicle; interrupt.
1.
The village
was cut off by floods for nearly a week.
2.
They were
forced to cut back/down production for the lack of
new materials.
3.
Impatient drivers who habitually cut in
are bound to cause an accident .
4.
In order to
catch up with his classmates, Sam decided to cut
across the play ground though it was still a
little
wet.
5.
The editor told me that if I could cut
down my story to 3000 words, they would take it.
6.
Johnny always
cuts in when his mother is talking with others.
7.
The chairman
had to cut Oliver off because he had talked too
long.
8.
When he
was young, Mr. Paine had two fingers cut off by
the machine he was operated.
Hang
about
: wait idly; remain near/ hang
back: stay behind or away; hesitate
Hang on:
hold fast;
persevere/ hang on to: hold tightly; keep or stay
firmly
Hang together
: stay
united/ hang up: put back the receiver to end a
telephone talk.
9.
Susan likes to keep herself to herself
and always hangs back from group activities.
10.
“Jean, you
have talked long enough on the phone,” said her
mother.” It’s time for you to hang up.”
11.
You’d better
phone the police when you find any suspicious guys
hanging about the house late at nigh
t.
12.
The Gadfly
said in his letter that those who were left could
do great things if they hung together.
13.
True, it is a
tough job, but if we all hang on, I am sure we
will succeed in the end.
14.
He was on the point of slipping down
the slope when he heard some one shouting to him
to hang on to the rope.
4
Break away
(from)
:escape(from); cease connection
with
Break in:
enter a
building by force; interrupt;/ break out: begin
suddenly
Break down:
fail to
work; fail;/ break into : enter by force.
Break through
: make a new
discovery that will lead to other discoveries.
Break up:
divide into small
pieces; come to an end.
1.
It was not until after midnight that
the party broke up.
2.
A bad fire broke out in our laboratory
last night and it took the firemen 2 hours to put
it out.
3.
Scientists have broken through in
various fields of research in recent years.
4.
As it had not
been checked properly before leaving the garage,
the truck broke down on the way.
5.
Thieves broke
in last night while the family was away on
vacation.
6.
The
plan was well conceived, but it broke down because
people were unwilling to co-operate.
7.
The police
found that the house had been broken into and a
quantity of jewelry stolen.
8.
The prisoner
broke away from his guards while being taken to
another jail.
9.
They were talking shop in the sitting
room when the hostess broke in to say that dinner
was ready.
10.
In
spring the ice on the Great Lakes gradually breaks
up.
Turn down
: refuse or
reject; turn down a sound by moving a switch.
Turn up
: appear or happen,
usually unexpectedly
Turn
in:
hand in, submit; make a turning
into a side road
Turn
into
(cause to)become
Turn
ou
t: produce; force to leave; prove to
be
Turn over
: (cause to)face
in another direction by rolling; pass the control
or running of .
11.
Tadpoles ultimately turn into frogs.
12.
The piece of
writing you turned in last Friday was terrible. I
could hardly believe it was yours.
13.
There is no
point in waiting for sth. to turn up; you have to
take action.
14.
Henry wanted to join the army but was
turned down because of a weak heart.
15.
The factory
is now turning out 2,000 cars a month.
16.
Through years
of hard work, they have turned the formerly barren
land into fertile fields.
17.
Would you
please turn down your radio a little? I’m trying
to sleep.
18.
Before
he
went
to
Europe
on
a
business
trip,
Mr.
Ford
had
turned
over
the
day-to-day
management
of
his
company to
his brother.
19.
I’ll have you turned out if you make
any more trouble here.
20.
The child had
been sleeping face down. His mother turned him
over and tucked up the sheets.
21.
When you pass
the bookstore, remember to turn in at the next
street.
22.
He
was long thought to have killed himself, but one
day he turned up at a hotel in London.
Bring abou
t: cause to
happen/ bring back: bring with one as one returns;
restore
Bring down
: reduce;
cause to fall/ bring out: make clear; publish
Bring to
: cause to regain
consciousness
Bring together:
cause to meet or join; reconcile
Bring up:
raise(a
child);educate
1.
Mr. Iacocca brought out his
Autobiography in 1984.
2.
Family planning makes it possible for
mothers to bring up their children in a better
way.
3.
The old
man fainted in the heat but was soon brought to by
the doctor.
4.
Jenny tried her best to bring Oliver
and his father together but without success.
5.
Take these
capsules. They will bring down your fever.
6.
It seems that
more and more people in the United States are in
favor of bringing back the death penalty.
7.
In order to
raise the productivity of this factory, the most
important thing is to bring about some major
changes in
the management.
8.
Shopkeepers
have been urged to bring down their prices.
5
9.
Difficulties can bring out a person’s
best qualities.
10.
Their common
interest in tennis brought them together and they
soon became friends.
Hold
bac
k: hesitate; check, control, delay
Hold in
: control oneself or
feelings
Hold on:
continue
holding sth; wait on the phone; continue in spite
of difficulties
Hold on to:
keep in grasp
Hold out:
refuse to give up
Hold out
for: demand firmly
Hold
up:
raise; support; stop, delay; stop
by force in order to rob
11.
We had planned to start before
breakfast but the thick fog held us back/up.
12.
The
management has offered only a five percent raise
of pay, but the workers are holding out for at
least ten
percent.
13.
Don’t panic;
just hold on to that branch and I’ll come and
fetch you down.
14.
I’m afraid
the line is busy, would like to hold
on?
15.
The fight
could have been avoided if both of you had been
able to hold in/back your anger.
16.
The town was
surrounded, but the citizens held out/on until
help at last come.
17.
The old lady was held up by a gunman
just as she left the bank.
18.
It is
shameful to hold back in face of danger.
19.
He was so
tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold
himself in.
Stand by
: remain
loyal to, support; look on without doing anything.
Stand for:
represent
;advocate
Stand out
: be
prominent, notable or outstanding
Stand
up fo
r: demand and insist on having;
give moral or verbal support to
Stand
up to:
resist, face boldly; withstand
or survive
1.
To
my disappoint, no one stood up for him when he was
unfairly criticized.
2.
When you saw such cruelty, how could
you just stand by and do nothing?
3.
Dr. King urged
the black people to stand up for their civil
rights.
4.
He
stood for freedom of speech for everyone,
regardless of color, race or creed
5.
Don’t be
afraid. No matter what happens I’ll stand by
you.
6.
I am
afraid my grandfather’s
health will not be able to stand up for this
dramatic change of weather.
7.
There we saw
the majestic St. Peter’s Cathedral whose pointed
tower stood out clearly against the blue
sky.
8.
The
abbreviation M.D. stand for Doctor of Medicine.
Sit down
: take a seat
Sit for:
take an
examination
Sit in
: attend a
class/meeting as a visitor; demonstrate by sitting
in a place
Sit o
n: neglect
to deal with; delay action on
Sit
u
p: not go to bed
Sit up
for
: wait after the usual bedtime for
sb’s retur
n.
9.
I am not sure if I want to take this
course; may I sit in for the first week to see if
I like it?
10.
For weeks they did nothing about my
case: they just sit on it.
11.
Back home
from a day’s work, Mary used to sit down and rest
for a while.
12.
Around half a million middle school
graduates will sit for the university entrance
examination this year.
13.
We’ll probably be back very late
tonight, so don’t sit up for us.
14.
There were
reports of students sitting in at several
universities to protest against racial
discrimination.
15.
Grandfather sits up till the small
hours reading almost every day.
Live
by
: make a living from doing sth.
Live for:
have as a reason
for living; give most attention to.
Live on
: have as one’s only
food; live at the cost of
6
Live
out
: live till the end of
Live throug
h: remain alive
in spite of the time of sth.
Live up
to:
act according to; do what is
expected or promised
Live
with:
learn to accept sth unpleasant;
put up with.
1, We have a high regard
for Mr. Powell because he always live up to his
principles
2. During the Long March the
red Army men often had to live on tree bark and
grass
old lady who spoke to us the
other day has lived through two wars and three
revolutions.
Johnson tried to live by
teaching English, but it did not bring a good
enough income.
seems to live only for
his music, and does not care about his family’s
needs.
6. Do you think the
old man will live out the month?
7.
Fred has been living on his brother for nearly a
year; it hardly seems fair when he is able to
work.
is hard to live with the
knowledge that he is a failure.
Get
across
: cause to become understood or
accepted
Get along:
advance;
have a friendly relationship with sbd.
Get around:
(of news)
spread; move freely, travel.
Get around
to
: find time for doing sth.
Get at: mean
; reach and
discover.
Get by
: pass;
continue to live in spite of difficulties.
Get down
: record sth. in
writing.
Get down to
: begin
to give serious attention to.
Get
over:
recover from; deal with; control
Get through
: reach sb by
telephone; finish
Green returned to
work after she get over her illness.
’s
a telephone message I got down for you.
news soon get around that the firm was
closing down.
got his points across to
the students with the help of gestures and
illustrations.
is Mr. Holmes getting
along in his new job?
can I get by
while you stand in the way.
15.I’ve
been thinking of giving my room a thorough
cleaning, but with so many things to
do,
I haven’t got around to
it yet.
’s
diff
icult for the elderly lady to get
around without a cane.
g to facts, I
can’t see anything to support what he
says.
18.I’ll be with you as
soon as I get through this work.
is ill-
tempered. He doesn’t
get along with anybody in the office.
gh I followed carefully all he said I
could not see what he was getting at.
old lady never seemed to have much money, but
somehow she managed to get by though I don’t know
how.
22.I tried to telephone
you but I couldn’t get through. The
wires
were down in the snowstorm.
committee will have to find means to
get over the difficulty.
Pick
at:
find fault with sb. Repeatedly; eat
very little of sth.
Pick on
:
choose sb for a purpose, often unpleasant; speak
to sb unpleasantly.
Pic out
:
choose; recognize; understand
Pick
up
: lift sth as from the floor; learn
sth by chance; give sbd. a ride in a vehicle.
1.I objected to being picked on/out in
the street.
Young Pioneer turned over
to the police the wallet he had picked up in the
street.
was not very hungry, and just
pick at the food on his plate.
is no
need to pick at /on him all day long; he’s a child
after all.
has such a
distinctive appearance that I could pick her out
anywhere.
picked up the knowledge of
radio just by staying around the radio station.
7