-
专题限时检测
(
四
)
时态和语态
(
共
3
组，限时
20
< br>分钟
)
[
模拟题组一
]
1
．(2017·
通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模
)
—
The new machines have arrived and
are
being tested in the workshop.
—
I'm glad we ________them in
the years ahead.
A
．
will be
operating
C
．
would be
operating
B
．
have
been operating
D
．
had been
operating
拼十年
寒窗挑
灯
苦读
不畏难
；携双
亲期盼
背水勇
战定夺
魁。如
果你希
望
成功，以
恒心为
良友，
以经验
为参谋
，以小
心为兄
弟，以
希望为
哨兵。
解析：选
A
句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今
后的岁
月里操作它们。”时间状语
in the years ahead
表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到
并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示
按计划将来必定会发生的动作。
2
．(2017·南通市高三一模
)
Quantities
of
soil________
in
the
area,
resulting
in
the
increasing number of natural disasters.
A
．
is washed away
C
．
was washed away
B
．
have washed
away
D
．
have been
washed away
解析：选
D
句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强
调过去发生的
事对现在产生的影响，
故应用现在完成时，
又因“土壤”与“冲
走”之间为被
动关系，故应选
D
。注意
：
a quantity
of
和
quantities of
后
可接复数可数名词或不可数
名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与
quantity
的单复数形式保持一致。
3
．
(2017·南通、
泰州、
扬州高三一模
)I
hope
when
you
come
tomorrow,
you
________the
reading and have something to share.
A
．
did
C
．
will be doing
B
．
are doing
D
．
will have done
解析：选
D
句意：我希望你明天来的
时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。根
据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，
此处表示将来某个时候有可能已经完成的动作，
所以用将来
完成时。
4
．(
2017·镇江高三一模
)When
someone
________
，
it
more
than
doubles
his
or
her
chances of being helpful again.
A
．
thanks
C
．
was thanked
B
．
is thanked
D
．
thanked
解析：选
B
句意：当一个人被感谢后
，他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用
一般现在时的被动语态形式。
5
．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模
)
—
Hi, Jenny, how are
you getting on with your
packing?
1
—
I
________what to take with me.
A
．
will have
decided
C
．
am
deciding
B
．
would
decide
D
．
had
decided
解析：
选
C
句意：
“喂，
詹妮，
你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我正在考虑带什么。
”
根据句意
可知，应用现在进行时。
6
．(20
17·南京、淮安高三一模
)The boss ________the
employees a rise in salary
for ages,
but nothing has occurred yet.
A
．
promised
C
．
would promise
B
．
had promised
D
．
promises
解析：选
A
句意：老板承诺给员工们
涨薪水好长时间了，但是到现在还没有兑现。根
据
but
nothing has occurred
可知，到目前为止老板也没有涨工资，
故老板的承诺发生
在过去，用一般过去时。
< br>7
．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模
)When he
________the bill in the restaurant, he
suddenly realized that he had left his
wallet in the car.
A
．
paid
C
．
was to pay
B
．
would be paying
D
．
had paid
解析：选
C
句意：当他在餐馆准备付
钱时，突然意识到把钱包忘在车里了。根据
realized
及句意可知，从句应用过去将来时。
8
．(2017·苏州高三一模
)
It is almost always the case that the police
conduct
an
investigation
and
look
at
the
evidence
that
may
suggest
who
________the
offence.
A
．
commits
C
．
committed
B
．
commit
D
．
will commit
解析：选
C
句意：通常情况是警察进
行调查并关注那些有可能表明犯罪分子身份的证
据。根据句意可知，
commit
为发生在过去的动作，采用一般过去时。
9
．
(2017·镇江高三一模
)
—
It's
a
complete
mess.
Where
are
the
kitchen
table
tops?
—
At the
back. We ________them by 7
p
．
m. this evening.
A
．
are placing
C
．
will be placing
B
．
have placed
D
．
will have
placed
解析：选
D
根据时间状语
by 7
p
．
m. this evening(
到今晚
7
点为止
)
< br>可知用将来完
成时。
10
．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模
)The
headmaster
in
our
school
hopes
that
we
will be more ambitious
when we graduate than when we ________admitted.
A
．
will get
C
．
got
B
．
get
D
．
have got
2
解析：选
C
句意：我们学校的校长希望当我们毕业的时候要比我们录取的时候更有抱
负。
“当我们毕业的时候”说明我们已经被录取了，
故用一般过去时，
表示对过去事实的陈
述。
11
．(2017·盐城市高三一模
)
A former
Chinese soldier,
who________ in
India for
half a century, flew home to China on
February 11, 2017.
A
．
trapped
C
．
has been
trapped
B
．
had
trapped
D
．
had
been trapped
解析：选
D
句意：在被困印度半个多世纪后，一位中国老兵在
2017
年
2
月
11
日
回到
了祖国。被困的动作发生在回国之前，所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。
12
．(2017·南通高三一模
)As
the
town
________
good
restaurants,
we
just
treated
the
foreign friends to some local food at home
yesterday.
A
．
didn't have
C
．
won't have
B
．
doesn't have
D
．
hadn't had
解析：选
B
句意：因为镇上没有好的
饭店，我们昨天只能在家里用当地的食物招待这
些外国友人。“没有好的饭店”是目前现
阶段存在的事实，故用一般现在时。
13
．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模
)
—What
do
you
think
of
his
newly?published
book?
—
It's the best one he
________
，
but that's not
saying much.
A
．
wrote
C
．
has written
B
．
is writing
D
．
will write
解析：
选
C
句意：
“你认为他那本刚出版的书怎么样？”“那是他写得最好的一本书。
不过，这也说明不了什么。”在“It
is
the
best＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用
现在完成时。
14
．(2017·扬州高三一模
)
—
T
om, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?
—I ________ if you could give me a
three?day leave to look after my baby in
hospital.
A
．
had wondered
C
．
would wonder
B
．
was wondering
D
．
have wondered
解析：选
B
句意：“汤姆，你看起来
很担心。有什么要帮忙的吗？”“我在想你能不
能批我三天假让我照顾一下住院的孩子？
”根据语意可知，
“想”这个动作是在对方看他的
时候正在发生
，故用过去进行时。
15
．(201
7·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模
)
—
Ho
w can I live my dreams in a short time?
—
Be practical. Between you
and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A
．
stand
C
．
is standing
B
．
stands
D
．
are standing
3
解析：选
B
句意：“我怎样才能在短时间内实现我的梦想？”“实际点吧。你和梦想
之间还有许
多艰辛。
”本句指的是客观真理，
故用一般现在时。且空处所在
句为倒装句，主
语为“a lot of hard
work”，故选
B
。
[
模拟题组二
]
1
．(2017·南通市高三三模
)We
all
know
that
good
results________
for
you
when
you
start doing things you
love.
A
．
are
waiting
C
．
have
been waiting
B
．
have waited
D
．
will be waiting
解析：
选
D
句意：
我们都知道，
当你开始做你所热爱的事情时，
好的结果将等待着你。
根据句意可知，
等待的动作
还未发生，
故用将来进行时，
表示按计划安排将来会发生的动作
。
2
．
(2
017·通、
泰、
扬、
徐、
淮、
宿高三二模
)
—
Will
Uncle
Peterson
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow?
—
Pity he
________to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A
．
was sent
C
．
had been sent
B
．
has been sent
D
．
would be sent
解析：选
B
句意：“彼得森叔叔明天
来参加我的生日聚会吗？”“可惜他已经被派去
津巴布韦支教了。
”动作发生在过去，
但对现在产生了影响
(
< br>不能来参加聚会
)
，
应用现在完
成时。
3
．
(2017·南京师大附属实验学校高三检测
) It is taken for
granted that a child
learns by
imitation. A child who ________ will lie.
A
．
is lied to
C
．
lies
B
．
is lied
D
．
lies to
解析：选
A
句意：儿童通过模仿来学
习是理所当然的。经常听谎言的孩子也会向别人
说谎。由句意可知此处应该使用被动语态
，故
A
项正确。
4
．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模) New
energy vehicle?sharing projects
________in dozens of cities across the
country to fuel China's sharing economy in
the next few years.
A
．
are to carry
out
C
．
were
carried out
B
．
are being
carried out
D
．
will have been
carried out
解析：选
B
句意：为了给中国未来几年共享经济的发展注入动力，新能源汽车共享项
目正在国内许
多城市开展实施。
新能源汽车共享项目是正在被实施，
用现在进
行时的被动语
态。
5
．
(2017·常州高三三模
)Next
year's
key
challenges
include
risks
in
the
financial
area and old
issues that have yet________.
4