-
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Most adults find it
hard to recall events from their first few years
of life and now scientists have
found
exactly when these childhood memories
fade(
消失
).
A new study has found that most
three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened
to them
over a year earlier, and these
memories persist while they are five and six, but
by the time they
are over seven, these
memories decline(
衰退
)
rapidly.
Most children
by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of
their experiences from under
the age of
three, according to the new findings.
The
scientists
behind
the
research
say
this
is
because
at
around
this
age
the
way
we
form
memories
begins to change. They say that before the age of
seven children do not have a sense
of
time and place in their memories. In older
children, however, the early events they can
recall
tend
to
be
more
adult-like
in
the
way
they
are
formed.
Children
also
have
a
far
faster
rate
of
forgetting
than
adults.
The
findings
also
help
to
explain
why
children
can
often
have
clear
memories of events but then forget them
just a couple of years later.
The youngsters first visited the
laboratory at the age of three and discussed six
unique events
from their past, such as
family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first
day of school. The children
then
returned for a second session between the ages of
five and nine to discuss the same events.
The
researchers
found
that
between
the
ages
of
five
and
seven,
the
amount
of
memories
the
children
could
recall
remained
between
63
-72
percent.
However,
the
amount
of
information
eight-to nine-
year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and
36 percent.
（
1
）
What does the new study tell
us?
ood memories
decline with years.
-year-
old kids are the cleverest.
ood memories can fade
easily.
adults cannot
recall past events.
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
.
.
.
.
（
3
）
What
can we learn from Paragraph 4?
cannot have clear memories
of past events.
en can think
like adults when they get older.
en under 7 years old have different
ways of forming memories.
en
often forget things because they have no idea of
time or place.
（
4
）
In
the second session, nine-year-old children
_________.
d to
discuss the same events
ered
all their family outings
recall 72 percent of their past events
remembered a small part of their past
events
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了记忆消失的一些知识。大多数三岁的孩子都
能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的许
多事情，这些记忆在五岁和六岁时依然存在，但到七
岁以上时，这些记忆会迅速衰退。在
七岁之前，孩子们在记忆中没有时间感和位置感。在
5
到
7
岁之间，孩子们能回忆起的记忆量保持在
6
3%
到
72%
之间。然而，
8
至
9
岁儿童能够
回忆起的信息量下降到
35%
和
36%
。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段
< br>“A new study has found that most three
-year-olds can recall
a
lot of what happened to them over a year earlier,
and these memories persist while they are
five and six, but by the time they are
over seven, these memories
decline(
衰退
) rapidly.”
一项新
的研究发现，大多数三岁的孩子都能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的许多
事情，这些记忆
在他们五岁和六岁时仍然存在，但当他们超过七岁时，这些记忆迅速衰退
。可知新研究告
诉了我们童年时的记忆随年龄而衰退。
故选
A
。
（
2
）考查
词义猜测。根据第二段中的
“but by the time they are
over seven, these memories
decline(
衰退
)
rapidly.”
到七岁以上时，这些记忆会迅速衰退，可知这些记忆在
五岁和六岁时
依然存在，故划线单词
persist
的意思是：存在，保留。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
“They say that before
the age of seven children
do not
have a sense of time and place in their
memories.”
他们说在七岁之前，孩子们在记忆中没有时
间感和位置感。可知孩子们经常忘记事情，因为他们没有时间感位置感，故选
D
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“
However, the amount of information eight-
to nine-
year-
old children
could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.”
然而，
8
至
9
岁儿童能够回忆起的
信息量下降到
35%
和
36%
。可知在第二阶段，九岁的孩子只记得他们
过去的一小部分事
情。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜
测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅
读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根
据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选
出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
If you love eating and
drinking for free and are looking to make some
pocket money, there's a
job in China
with your name on it. A new type of online service
allows people to hire others to
eat or
drink their favorite treats, either to cure their
boredom or satisfy their appetite without
the calories that usually come with
it.
Chinese media
recently reported on an increasingly popular
service on online platform Taobao
that's as startling as it is appealing.
People can now go online and hire others to
consume certain
foods
and
drinks,
and
ask
them
to
provide
video evidence
of
them
eating
or
drinking
the
said
treats.
Fees
usually
range
from
two
to
nine
yuan
($$0.30
- $$1.35)
plus
the
cost
of
the
food.
It's
not
exactly
a get-rich-quick job, but there are quite a rot of
people willing to do it for the free treats
alone.
木薯粉
)balls and
popping drink is all the rage in Asia
these days, but there are also ads from people
willing to eat
fried chicken or hot pot
for anyone willing to pay for them.
Advertised as being
the
full
experience,
which
includes
a
360-degree
video
of
the
drink,
photos,
and
a
detailed
description.
Prices
of
the
service
are
based
on
the
drink's
sweetness
level,
its
price,
and
popularity. Some clients even require a
short written review to be sure that the person
they hired
actually does what they are
supposed to.
Sellers
explained that most customers buy their
they're trying to shake off desires
while they're on a diet. Drinking bubble tea by
proxy may help
customers avoid high
blood pressure, high blood sugar, and other health
problems that the sugar-
laden drink may
cause.
So why would
anyone pay a total stranger to enjoy a treat
rather than consume it themselves?
Well, apparently, the online service is
so cheap that some people simply do it out of
boredom,
while others get satisfaction
from watching others indulge in their favorite
treats.
This indulging-
by-proxy service(
代享受服务
)has
received a lot of attention on social media in
China, with some people describing it
as the job of their dreams.
（
1
）
What kind of
people may buy the new type of online service?
A. Those who are
boring.
B. Those who are
trying to lose weight.
C.
Those who love eating and drinking for
free.
D. Those who are
looking to make some pocket money.
（
2
）
Which
is the reason for many people being willing to be
hired for the new job?
A. That they can make a fortune.
B. That the foods and drinks are cheap.
C. That they can consume the treats for
free. D. That they can realize their
dreams.
（
3
）
Why
does the author mention
A.
To prove that the new type of service online is
popular.
B. To list an
example of the new type of service
online
C. To show bubble tea
is greatly welcome in Asia.
D. To promote the new type of service
online.
（
4
）
What is the main idea of the
passage?
A.
Indulging-by-proxy service online helps lose
weight.
B. Boredom leads to
indulging-by-proxy service online.
C. People hold different opinions on
indulging-by-proxy service online.
D. Indulging-by-proxy service online is
getting increasingly popular.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了一种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了
很多关注，网上代享受服务越来越受
欢迎。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“A
new
type
of
online
service
allows
people
to
hire
others to eat or drink
their favorite treats, either to cure their
boredom or satisfy their appetite
without the calories that usually come
with it.
”
一种新型的在线服务允许人们雇佣他人来吃
或
喝他们最喜欢的食物，既可以治愈他们的无聊，也可以满足他们的胃口，而不需要那些
通
常伴随而来的卡路里。可知，那些试图减肥的人可能会购买这种新型的在线服务，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“It's not exactly a get
-rich-
quick job, but there are quite
a rot of
people willing to do it for the free treats alone.
”
这并不是一个快速致富的工作，但有相
当一部分人愿意为了免
费的款待而去做。可知，许多人愿意接受这份新工作的原因是他们
可以免费享用美食，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的<
/p>
“Bubble tea
drinking
as the chewy
tapioca(
木薯粉
)balls and
popping drink is all the rage in Asia these days,
but there
are
also
ads
from
people
willing
to
eat
fried
chicken
or
hot
pot
for
anyone
willing
to
pay
for
them.““
泡茶喝
”
是一项特别受欢迎的服务，因为这
种耐嚼的木薯球和弹出式饮料最近在亚
洲风靡一时，但是也有一些广告是关于愿意吃炸鸡
或火锅的人的。由此推断出，作者在第
四段中提到
“
泡茶喝
”
是举出了一个新的网上服务的例子，故选
B
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。最后一段
”This indulging
-by-proxy
service
（代享受服务）
has received a
lot
of
attention
on
social
media
in
China,
with
some
people
describing
it
as
the
job
of
their
dreams.“
这种代
享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注，一些人把它描述为他们梦
想中的工作，是
全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了网上代享受服务越
来越受欢迎，故
选
D
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象<
/p>
类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，<
/p>
推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Mars(
火星
) appears to be
flowing with small streams of salty water, at
least in the summer,
scientists
reported Monday.
Mars,
2015.
The streams are about 12 to 15 feet
wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said.
we're dealing with is wet soil, thin
layers of wet soil, not standing
water,
the University of Arizona at
Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars
Reconnaissance Orbiter's
high-
resolution imaging experiment.
Because
liquid
water
is
essential
to
life,
the
findings
could
have
major
implications
for
the
possibility
of
Martian
life.
The
researchers
said
further
exploration
is
needed
to
determine
whether
microscopic life exists on the planet.
The presence of liquid water could
also make life easier for astronauts visiting or
living on Mars.
Water could be used for
drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel.
NASA's goal is to send
humans there in
the 2030s.
The evidence
of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow
streaks(
条痕
) on the surface
that
tend to appear and grow during the
warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the
year.
Mars is extremely
cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places
where the temperature is
as low as
minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower
the freezing point of water and melt
ice.
The
source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted
it could be melting ice. It could be an
underground aquifer, which is rock or
sand that can hold water. It is possibly water
vapor from
the
thin
Martian
atmosphere.
Or
it
may
be
a
combination
Michael
Meyer,
lead
scientist
for
NASA's
Mars
exploration
program,
said
the
only
definitive
way
for
now
to
determine
whether
there's life on Mars is to collect
rocks and soil for analysis on
Earth
—
something a U. S.
lander set
for lift-off in 2020 will
do.
（
1
）
According to John Grunsfeld, there
seems to be on Mars.
A. salty water
B. standing water C. rocket fuel
D. human beings
（
2
）
Scientists are uncertain
about the of the water on Mars.
ature
（
3
）
What matters to the existence
of liquid water on Mars?
distance from the sun
favorable climate
gravity of the earth
salt in it
（
4
）
What would be the
best title for the text?
s of Water Spotted on Mars
auts will Land on Mars
's Mars Exploration Program
D.A Breakthrough in the Exploration of
Mars
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了火星上有水的迹象，进而推断火星上可能有
生命，但是水的来源仍旧是一个迷。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Mars(
火星
)
appears
to
be
flowing
with
small
streams
of
salty water,”
火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，火星上好像有盐水
。故选
A
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第七段中的
“The source of the water is a mystery.
”
水的来源是个
迷，可知，科学家还不确定水的来源。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第六段
“Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and
the streaks are
in places where the
temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees
Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the
freezing
point
of
water
and
melt
ice.”
即使在夏天火星也极其寒冷，在温度达到零下
10
华氏
度的地方水纹还存在。但是盐可以降低水
的结冰点并融化冰。可知，水里的盐决定了火星
上液体水的存在。故选
< br>D
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的
“Mars(
火星
)
appears
to
be
flowing
with
small
streams
of
salty
water,”
火星上好
像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，
“
在火星看到了溪水
”
适合做本文最
佳标题。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确
答案。
4
．
阅读理解
When
HarmonyOs,
the
Chinese
self-developed
operating
system
for
Huawei
mobile
devices,
was released on Aug
9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media.
Many believe it not only
represents the
rise of the country as a tech power, but also
shows respect to classical Chinese
culture by naming the system
is
a
classical
word
from
Zhuangzi.
In
the
ancient
times
of
Chinese
legend
and
myths
(
神话
),
existed.
For
HarmonyOS,
indicates
the
developers'
aim
to
make
an
innovative
operating system,
unlike any other.
Besides
Hunwei
has
also
registered
many
of
its
products
under
the
names
of
legendary
creatures
from
Chinese
myths.
For example,
the
company's
Kirin mobile
chip
got
its
name after a lucky monster called
changed from a fish into a giant
bird.
Many Chinese
Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use
of these names,
stand
for
Chinese
wisdom
and
ancient
people's
imagination
and
spirit
of
exploration
Global
Times noted.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional
culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new
film, also portrays traditional culture
in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on
the well-
known work of classical
Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier
this month it became
the biggest
animated movie in China and was called
国产动漫
)
Indeed, the long history and splendid classic
works have given China a profound culture. Myths
and legends are the creative works of
tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it,
today by
revisiting
a
modern
context,
myths
has
the
power
to
inspire
imagination
in
young
people
（
1
）
What do we know about
HamonyOS?
A. Its
release raised a storm of objections. B.
It is named after creature in myth.
C. It combines high technology and
culture.
D. It's the best operating
system.
（
2
）
Which of the following best
explains
A. creative
B. modern
C. popular
D. intelligent
（
3
）
How
do the public think of Huawei's use of the names?
A. Confused.
B. Unexpected.
C. Approving.
D. Doubtful.
（
4
）
What can be
inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. The film Ne Zha is not
adapted from myths.
B. The
film Ne Zha is a big hit.
C.
More businesses follow Huawei's lead.
D. Ancient myths is a good choice for
entertainment.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【
解
析
】
【
分
析
】
本
文
是
一
篇
新
闻
< br>报
道
，
中
国
自
主
研
发
的
华
为
移
动
设
备
被
命
名
为
，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。作者对这一命名进行了阐释。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据第一段中的
believe
it
not
only
represents
the
rise
of
the
country
as
a
tech
power,
but
also
shows
respect
to
classical
Chinese
culture
by
naming
the
system
’Hongmeng
‘
in
Chinese
可知，许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国
的崛
起，而且通过将该系统命名为
来表
达对中国古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很
多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的<
/p>
the
developers'
aim
to
make
an
innovative operating
system, unlike any other
可知，
<
/p>
与其他操作系统不一样，由
此可知，该操作系统是
创新性的
。故选
A
。
< br>（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
< br>
Chinese
Internet
users
and
media
have
praised
Huawei's
use
of
these
names
可知，公众表
扬这个名字。由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字
的。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的
movie in China and was called 'the glory of
domestic anime (
国产动漫
)'
可知，本月早些时候，
《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为
国产动画的荣耀
。由此
可知，《哪吒》这
部电影非常成功。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节
理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报
道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信
息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
< br>
5
．
阅读理解
It's no surprise to
hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever
tries every day to get more
than a few
minutes of sleep in the morning in the city will
tell you that he could do nothing about
it! No one can deny honking of horns is
just one of his most widely enjoyed
pastimes.
But
Andy,
a
Japanese
website
developer
has
had
enough
of
it.
Once,
the
27-year-old
man
approached the open
window to wait for the driver to finish honking,
delivered a polite
me
eggs
from
the
window
of
his
apartment
on
to
a
passing
car
honking
loudly
below
when
his
patience was worn out. Instead of
apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill
him angrily. So,
nobly,
Andy
turned
to
non-
violence.
He
started
writing
anti-honking
haiku
verses,
a
form
of
Japanese
poetry, and submitted them to local
newspapers:
Oh. forget
Enron;
The
problem
around
here
is;
All
the damn
honking (Enron:
a
major
American
company
that
recently caused a scandal because of
corrupt(
腐败
)
mismanagement)
appearing unexpectedly
all
walks of life.
Patience
slowly fades;
Residents
store up their eggs; That day is coming
soon.
It's
understandable that Andy has set up a website
—
—
and now people from
across the country
send him news of their own anti - honking
activities. It seems that poetry can
change
the
world
after
all.
Then,
just
recently,
anti-anti-
honking
haiku
started
to
appear,
launched
by
locals
who
thought
Andy
should
stop
worrying
about
honking
and
start
worrying
about starving
children, or war in the Middle East instead. Andy
has an answer for that.
if this is too
ridiculous,
force of nature, like it's
beyond our control. But actually it's kind of like
the honking - the violence
is man
-made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on
the streets, I think we could learn
some things that we could use on a
large scale.
（
1
）
What does the first paragraph
intend to tell us about New Yorkers?
A. They enjoy listening to
the honking of horns.
B.
Their life has been affected by the honking
noise.
C. They get
accustomed to sleeping late in the
morning.
D. They have formed
a habit of honking while driving.
（
2
）
What is
Andy's final reaction to the frequent honking of
horns?
A.
Pretended to ignore it.
B. Screamed at the driver.
C. Acted in a peaceful way.
D. Complained to the government.
（
3
）
According
to the passage, most New Yorkers think Andy's
response is______.
A. acceptable
B. pointless C. sensitive
D. abnormal
（
4
）
Facing the criticism of his
anti-honking campaign, Andy notes that______.
A. if not handled well,
honking will cause serious problems like
starvation
B. fierce
violence in the Middle East is more of an issue
worthy of concern
C.
violence in the world as well as honking on the
street is under our control
D. finding the solution to anti -
honking is as meaningful as that to
starvation
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，讲述了纽约的汽车喇叭声严重影响了人们的生活，
一个日本人对此做出了很大的挣扎，
从激烈对抗到写打油诗的非暴力反抗，以及纽约当地
人对此的反映。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“It's
no
surprise
to
hear
the
honking
of
horns
in
New
York. Whoever tries every day to get
more than a few minutes of sleep in the morning in
the city
will tell you that he could do
nothing about it! ”
可知在纽约听到巨大的汽车喇叭声不足为奇，
因为这些声音人们想多睡几分钟是不可能的，即汽车喇叭声影响了纽约人的日常生活。故
选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据第二段中的
“So, nobly, Andy turned to
non
-
violence.”
可知<
/p>
Andy
最
后采取了非暴力行为来反抗喇
叭噪音。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“It's
understandable
that
Andy
has
set
up
a website
—
www. honku. org
—
and now people from across
the country send him news of their own anti
-
honking
activit
ies.”
可知
Andy
建立网站后全
国各地的人都给他寄来反喇叭噪音行为的消
息，故推测人们对
A
ndy
的行为是接受并且支持的。故选
A
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“If
we
can
figure
out
how
to
stop
honking
on
the
streets, I think we
could learn some things that we could use on a
large scale. ”
可知
Andy
< br>认为如
果解决了喇叭噪音问题，就能把从中学到的东西应用到更大规格的事情上，
故推测他认为
解决喇叭噪音和解决饥荒一样重要。选
D
。
【点评】本题考
点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节
信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答
案。
6
．
阅读理解
When you live in total
messiness
—
cookies in your
pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or
apple seeds in your
bed
—
it's hard to know where
to look for when you lose your keys. The other
day, after two weeks of searching, I
found my keys in the refrigerator. I can't say I
was surprised.
But I was surprised when
I was diagnosed with
ADHD(
多动症
), when I was a
junior at Yale.
According to a new study, 11% of school-age
children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16%
increase since 2007. And rising
diagnoses mean rising
treatments
—
drugs like
Adderall are more
accessible
than
ever.
However,
the
consequences
of
misuse
and
abuse
of
these
drugs
are
dangerous.
Yet
also
harmful
are
the
consequences
of
ADHD
undiagnosed,
an
all-too-common
story
for
women
like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization
and forgetfulness, which look different
from those typically expressed in
males.
Dr. Ellen, author
of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around
4 million females with
ADHD are not
diagnosed.
on those
hyperactive
（过度活跃）
young boys
taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to
be
diagnosed unless they behave like
hyperactive boys.
Besides,
the
idea
that
young
women
actually
have
ADHD
often
causes
skepticism.
As
a
top
student, I didn't
believe my diagnosis at first. My friends were
also confused, and rather certain
my
doctor was misguided.
will
hide
their
inability
to
meet
social
expectations.
They
see
their
trouble
organizing,
and
concentrating as
character
flaws(
缺陷
).
These years, I am both embarrassed
and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of
objects,
but drug has helped it and
made it more bearable.
（
1
）
The
writer presents the first paragraph to .
A. air her view with an
example
B.
bring up the topic of the passage
C. show young people's messiness
D. prove Yale also has ADHD students
（
2
）
Many
female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because
.
diagnostic
criteria are made according to male
ADHD
are smart enough to
mask their ADHD symptoms
don't view their trouble as symptoms of
ADHD
ADHD are more
hyperactive than young boys
（
3
）
What does the
word
.
rnness.
.
.
（
4
）
What
does the passage mainly talk about?
female ADHD patients
develop the disease.
many
female ADHD patients are undiagnosed.
young ADHD patients are cured of the
disease.
much help ADHD
patients can get from medication.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章借由作者的亲
身经历讲述女性多动症不容易被诊断出来的原因。
（
1
）推理判断题。根据文章第一段的结构和<
/p>
But I was surprised when I was diagnosed
with
ADHD
（多动症）
,when
I
was
a
junior
at
Yale.
以及下文关于多动症的内容可知，作者讲述第
一段的目的是为了引出
下文关于多动症的话题，故选
B
项。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文章第四段的
The
main
reason
is
that
the
diagnostic
criteria
were
developed
based
on
those
hyperact
ive
（过度活跃）
young
boys
taken
to
clinics,
making
it
difficult for girls to be
diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys
.
可知诊断多动症的标
准是基于过度活跃的年轻男孩来制定的，
所以很难诊断出女孩，除非她们的行为像过度活
跃的男孩，故选
A
项。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的
As
a
top
student,
I
didn't
believe
my
diagnosis
at
friends were also confused, and rather
certain my doctor was misguided.
可知作者一开<
/p>
始不相信多动症的诊断结果，她的朋友也很困惑，认为是医生诊断错误，即她们都怀疑医<
/p>
生的诊断，故推测画线部分的意思是
怀疑
，故选
D
项。
（
4
）主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲述女性多动症的症状和男性不同；第四段主要讲述
女孩很难被诊断出多动症，因为诊断标准是按男性制定的；第五段主要讲述女性自己会怀
疑诊断结果；第六段主要讲述女性会把多动症症状隐藏起来。综上所述，本文主要讲述女
性不容易被诊断出多动症的原因，故选
B
项。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细
节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，
细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词
义猜测题要结合划线词所在语境，推
测词义；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想
7
．
阅读理解
More than great drinks,
great rewards
Enjoy all
the benefits and more with your membership to our
Loyalty Program!
Whenever you pay with your membership account,
you'll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.
Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to
create an account
Track
your Stars online or through the mobile app, and
we'll send an email when you've earned
a reward.
You
can also join from your phone.
Download the Starbucks
App.
One
of
the
most
exciting
benefits
of
being
a
member
is
using
our
mobile
app
to:
pay
for
purchases; view your Stars and rewards;
access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current
offers.
Or you can join
with specially marked coffee purchased at the
grocery store.
Enter
your Starcode (limit: 2 per day)
Look for the Starcode symbol on
specially marked Starbucks products where you buy
groceries.
Three levels
with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty
Program, you need to collect more Stars.
(Remember: to earn
a Star, you must pay
with a registered Starbucks Card.)
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just
register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday
drink
or
treat
on
us,
birthday
coupon
(
优惠券
)
for
15%
off
a
purchase
at
.
Green
level
Collect 5 Stars
within 12 months and you'll be in the Green
level.
What is included
in the Welcome level plus
Free in-store refills (
续杯
)
on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea
Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you'll be at
the Gold level.
What is
included in the Green level plus
A free food or drink item after
another 12 Stars earned
Personalized Gold Card
（
1
）
Which of the
following is a way you can apply for membership?
A. To update the Starbucks
App.
B. To collect 5 stars
within 12 month.
C. To send
an email to .
D. To enter a
Starcode from specially marked Starbucks
products.
（
2
）
With a Starbucks Card of Green
level, you will get ________.
A. a free drink item
B. free in-store refills
C.
personalized Gold Card
D. all purchases 15% off
（
3
）
Which
of the following statements is TRUE?
earn a Star, you must pay
by credit card.
can enter
your Starcode three times a day.
the Starbucks App, you can view
current offers.
Welcome
level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or
tea.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会
员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们
选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。
（<
/p>
1
）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题
“Three ways to join us”
三种方式加入我们，下
列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的
APP
申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。
所以通过输入
在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员
的方式。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据
Green
level
部分中的
“Free
in
-store
refills
(
续杯
)
on
hot
or
iced
brewed
coffee
or
tea”
可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克
绿
色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据
“One of the most exciting
benefits of being a member is using our
mobile app to: pay for purchases; view
your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the
Week;
see
current
offers.”
可知，通过手机
APP
申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星
级与奖励、可以听
iTunes
本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并
结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Africa's Most Amazing
Places to Visit
Pyramids
of Giza, Egypt
The
most
famous
of
the structures
at Giza,
near
Cairo,
the
Pyramid
of King
Khufu
was
built
around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks
of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and
west.
Sahara Dunes,
Morocco
The most user-
friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the
northern edge of Morocco. You
can
camp
out
in
Tazzarine,
where
runners
from
all
over
the
world
complete
the
weeklong
Marathon every
spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best
location for gazing at stars,
totally
free of light pollution.
Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal
There
are
few
pink
lakes in
the
world
and
one
of
them, Lake
Retba, also
called Lac
Rose
by
locals is in the Cap-Vert
peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the
lake at its pinkest is during
Senegal's
dry season, between November and June.
Nyika Plateau National Park,
Malawi
With
a
plateau
cut
by
numerous
rivers
that
reach
Lake
Malawi
by
way
of
waterfalls
off
the
eastern
edge
of
the
mountains,
Nyika,
the
largest
national
park
in
Malawi,
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful in Africa. The eastern border
of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift
Valley. The
great domes of hills have
gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both
hiking and mountain biking
as well as
Jeep exploration.
（
1
）
Which country will you
go if you want to watch stars?
A. Malawi.
B. Morocco.
C. Egypt.
D. Senegal.
（
2
）
When is the best
time to see the pinkest lake?
A. July.
B. September.
C. October.
D. January.
（
3
）
What makes Nyika
one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?
A. Plants.
B. Animals. C.
Waters. D.
Sports.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best
location for
gazing at stars, totally
free of lig
ht pollution.“
默佐加
沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有
光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥
。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
”The best times to see the lake at its
pinkest is during
Senegal's
dry
season,
between
November
and
June.“
在塞内加尔的旱
季，
11
月至
6
月是观赏
湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选
D
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的<
/p>
”With
a
plateau
cut
by
numerous
rivers
that
reach
Lake
Malawi
by
way
of
waterfalls
off
the
eastern
edge
of
the
mountains,
Nyika,
the
largest
national park in Malawi, is one of the
most beautiful in Africa.“
这里的高原被众多河流切断，
这
些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，
它
是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选<
/p>
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
9
．
阅读理解
One
of
my
favorite
hobbies
is
exchanging
old-fashioned,
paper-with-a-stamp-on-it
postcards
with random
strangers around the world.
The
Postcrossing
Project
was
created
by
Paulo
Magalhaes
in
2005.
He
liked
getting
mails
—
especially
postcards. He thought others did,
too
—
but how could he connect
with them? That's
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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