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八下Unit 1 What's the matter知识点归纳

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2021-02-11 08:20
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2021年2月11日发(作者:floorplan)


八下


Unit 1 What



s the matter?


一.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时,常用以下句型:





s the matter



with sb



? 2. What



s the trouble / problem



with sb



?




s


wrong



with


sb



?


你怎么了?


4.


What



s


one



s


trouble


/


problem






s up ? 6. What happened to sb ?


you OK ?




8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?


二.表达身体不适或疼痛时,常用以下结构:




+


have


/has


+


a


/


an


+


疾病名称:


have


a


cold(


患感冒


)


/


fever


/


cough


/


temperature



注:


have


a


cold


相当于


get


a


cold/catch


a


cold/have


got


a


cold



have


a


bad


cold(



重感冒


)



have a heart problem


有心脏病



+ have/ has a sore +


身体部位:


have a sore throat / back


+ have / has+ a+


身体部位


+ache(


构成疾病名词

< br>) have a toothache /headache /


stomachache / earache /backache


+ hurt(s) +


身体部位


/ oneself He hurt his leg .


或身体部位


+ hurts My head


hurts badly .


is something wrong with one



s +


身体部位。



+have /has a pain in one



s +


身体部位



三.情态动词


should / should



t


的用法:意为’应该,应当’



后接动 词原形,无人称


和数的变化。通常表示提出意见或建议,或义务和责任,还可表示命令责 备或要求等语气


;


1. You should lie down and rest . should



t eat so much next time . 3. What


should I do ?


4. Should I put some medicine on it



----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should



t.


四、


if


引导的条件句,如果主句是祈使句、含 有情态动词或用一般将来时,从句用一般现


在时表示将来。



Section A



adj.


疼痛的



可作定语或表语


She


has


a


sore


throat


/


back


.


My


leg


is


very


sore


.


n.


后面,背面


He


sat


at


the


back


of


the


classroom.


adv


.


回(原处)


come


back


3. lie


躺,卧


---lay. lie down


躺下



撒谎


--- .lying You


are lying to me .


n.


谎言假话


tell a lie / lies lay .---laid .laid. laying


产卵



下蛋



放置



4. rest


休息


v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest= have(take) a


rest /a break / breaks


休息一下



5. to one



s surprise


使某人惊讶的是



常作插入语,位于句首



,其后用逗号与其他部


分隔开。


To his surprise,she failed the exam .


To one



s +


表示感情色彩的 名词,意为使


/


令某人


.....


的是


; to one



s joy



/


使


某人高兴的是,


to


one



s

< br>disappointment



/

使某人失望的是


to


one



s


satisfaction



/


使某人 满意的是;


in surprise


吃惊地


surprising(



) What surprising news !


Surprised(



) be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that




6. much too+


形容词,




......



too many+


可数名词复数,太多……



too much+


不可数名词,太多…(前)也可做副词修饰 动词(后)


talk too much


7. enough


形容、副词


,


足够的

< br>/


地,


(1) enough +


名词


; enough water (2)


形副


+ enough


good enough (3)enough


后常接


(for+


名词


/


代词


) to do sth.


意为足够


/


能 做某事



1


8. sound like+


名词代词和从句:听起来像


It sounds like you don



t know the truth..


It sounds like a good idea.


Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+


形容词



听起来


... eg. The music sounds nice.


9. need (1).


需要,实义动词



人作主语


need+sth


,需要某物;


need (sb)to do sth.


需要


做某事,



(2).


物作主语;


sth needs doing/ to be done The room needs cleaning /to be


cleaned.


(3)


情态动词


,


多用于否定句或疑问句


Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you


need



t.


10. agree


同意,赞同


-- -disagree(


反义词


) agree with sb.


同意某人


(


意见或观点


)


agree to do sth..


同意做某事



11. right away =right now =at once


,意为



马上





12. advice(


不可数


)


建议


,


意见


a piece of advice


一条建议


give sb. advice on sth./


take


one



s


advice


advise


[


动词


]


advise


sb.


to


do


sth.


建议某人做某事


advise


doing


sth.


建议做某事



13.


hurt


及物动词,


使……疼痛,


……受伤,


He


hurt


his


leg


. He


hurt


her


feelings.


不及物动词,……(部位)疼。


His leg hurt badly.


14. hit --hit


(过去 式)


(用手或器具)打;击打


The boy hit the dog with a stone.


hit


sb.


on


the


head/


nose/


back


打某人的头、鼻子、后背,


on


用在所打较硬的部位;



hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach/mouth


打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子、嘴巴,


in


用在


所打较软的部位。



当名词用时;


get hit on the head


头部受到撞击



15.



see sb doing sth


看见某人正在做某事(强调看见某个动作正在进行)



I saw a boy playing football near my home.


See sb do sth


看见某人做某事(强调看见动作发生的全过程)



We saw him cross the road.


类 似于


see


这种用法的动词,常见的有


watch,hear,notice


等。



to sb


向某人喊话


shout at sb


冲某人叫喊(贬义)


shout for help


大声呼救



17. expect sb to do sth


期待某人去做某事。



about



+doing


考虑


think of


想起,认为


think over


仔细考虑


think up


想出




down



+from


)摔倒,跌倒( 相当于


fall


off




从……跌落下来)


fall


behind



后,跟不上


fall into


落入…


fall asleep


入睡


fall in love with


爱上…


fall over


跌倒



20.


反身代词


myself./ yourself / himself


/


herself / itself / ourselves /yourselves


/ themselves


作同位语;


Did you make the cake yourself ?


做表语


I



m not myself today .


enjoy


oneself


(玩得高兴)


help


oneself


to


…( 随便吃


...



by


oneself


(独自、单独)



hurt/ cut oneself


(伤着、割伤自己)


teach oneself=learn sth by oneself


(自学)



e (


不可数


)


;苦恼,问题

be in trouble


处于困境


get into trouble


陷入困



make


trouble


制造麻烦


have


(no)trouble


/


difficulties


/


problems (in)


doing


sth



....


有麻烦


,


做某事


(



)


有困难




……


on sth


在某物上放……


put some medicine on the cut (


伤口


)


在伤口上敷


些药


put a bandage on it


在它上面放绷带



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