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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解
1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Mr
Smith
is
a
teacher
of
English.
He
comes
from
America.
He
teaches
English
in
China.
He
speaks Chinese quite well.
He reads a lot of books and his
wife often writes books for the students at home.
Mr Smith gets
up
at
five
in
the
morning. He
leaves
home
at
ten
to
six.
He
begins
the
first
lesson
at
8:00.
He
teaches English every day
except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he
finishes his lessons.
Ten
minutes
later
he
has
lunch.
In
the
afternoon,
he
often
plays
games
with
his
students.
Sometimes he
teaches his students in his office. Supper time is
at about six. After that, he reads
newspapers and watches TV. At about ten
to eleven he goes to bed.
（
1
）
Mr.
Smith is .
A. a Chinese
B. an Englishman
C. a worker
D. an American
（
2
）
He
leaves home at .
A. 6:10
B. 5:50
C. 7:10
D. 6:50
（
3
）
He
doesn't have any English classes on .
A. Saturday
B. Sunday C. Friday
D. Saturday and Sunday
（
4
）
He
has lunch at .
A. 12:30
B. 12:00
C. 13:30
D. 13:00
（
5
）
He
watches TV or reads newspaper supper.
A. before
B. after C.
at D.
in
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
He comes from America.
可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
He leaves
home at ten to six.
可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故
答案是
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
He teaches English every day except
Saturday and Sunday.
可
知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是
D
< br>。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
At
ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes
later he has
lunch.
可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是
< br>B
。
（
5
）细节理解题，根据
Supper
time
is
at
about
six.
After
that,
he
reads
newspapers
and watches
TV.
可知，晚饭后，她或者读报
或者看电视，故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理
解题比较简单，一般都可以
从短文中直接找到答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Did
you
watch
the
2018
World
Cup?
Do
you
know
the
emblem
（徽章）
of
the
England
national football team? There are three
lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a
look at
the history behind
it.
The lion became a
symbol of England in the 11th century. It means
power and bravery. At first,
there were
only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard
I added one more lion to it.
In
1872,
the
first
international
football
match
was
held.
The
England
national
football
team
needed an emblem. The
English Football Association decided to use the
three lions as a symbol.
The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after
World War II. They stand for ten different
areas in England. The red rose is also
a symbol of peace.
The
England
national
football
team
played
very
well
at
the
Russia
World
Cup.
The
team
is
nicknamed
（起绰号）
of
the
England
national
football
team? No.
In
fact,
there
are
three
lions
on
the
emblem.
They
represent power and bravery.
（
1
）
Wha
t do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery
B. Three cats
C. Different areas
D. Peace
（
2
）
Which of the following
is in the right order?
①
There were only two lions on the
emblem.
② The first
internation
al football match was
held.
③ King Richard I added
one more lion to the emblem
④ The ten red roses appeared on the
emblem.
A.
①④③②
B.
②③①④
C.
②①③④
D.
①③②④
（
3
）
Which is TRUE according to
（根据）
the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on
the emblem of England national team.
B. England national team plays football
like cats.
C. Chinese
football fans give England national team a
nickname
D. The England
national football team plays better than China
national team.
（
4
）
What is the main idea of
this passage?
A.
2018 Russia World Cup
B.
Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national
football team.
D. The Emblem
of the England national football team.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
N
o. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem.
They represent power
and bravery.
可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是
A
< br>。
（
2
）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又
添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次
细节顺序为
①③②④
，
故答案是
D
。
（
3
）正误
判断题，根据
The
team
is
nicknamed
（起绰号）
cats
by
Chinese
football
fans.
可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是
“
三只猫
”
，
故答案是
C
。
（
4
）主旨
大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉
及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意
题，前三种题型同属于细节理解
题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理
解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中
心。
3
．
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many
people
may
sometimes
wish
it
could
be
summer
all
year
round.
However,
as
nice
as
summer is, we really need
the other seasons as well.
Then why do we have different seasons? We know
that the Earth spins on its own axis
（轴
线）
. This makes
day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round
once. When we are facing the
sun, it is
day. When we face away, it is night.
Simple!
We travel around
the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in
winter and hotter in summer?
It's
because the axis of the Earth is tilted
（倾斜的）
. It means that in
summer some places, such
as the UK, are
leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises.
As the Earth travels around the
sun,
these places begin to tilt away and the
temperature drops. It becomes winter.
This is why when the UK has winter,
Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas
dinner on
the
beach!
But
not
all
countries
have
seasons.
Countries
near
the
equator
（赤道）
,
the
line
which goes round the
middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons.
The weather stays almost
the same
temperature all the year round. Can you think why
this is? The middle doesn't tilt very
much, does it? This means the seasons
don't change much.
Then
what about the North and South Pole? What are the
seasons like there? Because they get
very far away from the Sun, their
seasons are very extreme. There are only two
seasons near the
North
and
South
Pole:
winter
and
summer.
What's
more,
they
only
have
one
sunrise
and
one
sunset
a
year.
It
is
dark
for
six
months
of
the
year
and
light
for
six
months
of
the
year.
What
problems would there be if you had to
live somewhere that was dark for six months of the
year
and light for six months of the
year?
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. looks
around
B. shakes off
C. turns around
D. stands for
（
2
）
Why
do we have different seasons on Earth?
A. Because the Earth spins
on its own axis.
B. Because
the axis of the Earth is titled.
C. Because the Sun travels around the
Earth in a circle.
D. Because
we have the South and
North
Pole.
（
3
）
What's the weather like at Christmas
in Australia?
A.
Cold. B. Hot.
C. Rainy. D.
Snowy.
（
4
）
How
long does a night last at the South Pole?
A. For half a month.
B. For six weeks. C. For half a
year. D. For a year.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了我们为什
么有不同的季节
;
赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因
及南北极圈的季节。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
This makes day
and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.
这形
成了白天和黑夜。
24
小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（
turns
round
）即
spins
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
So
why does it get colder in winter and hotter in
summer? It's because the
axis
of
the
Earth
is
tilted
（倾斜的）
.
可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选
B
。
（
< br>3
）细节题。根据
This is why when
the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine
having
Christmas
dinner
on
the
beach!
可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
It is dark for six months
of the year and light for six months of the year.<
/p>
可知
南极圈晚上持续半年，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出
需要的信息。
4
< br>．
阅读理解
B
The summer holiday is coming soon.
What are you going to do during the
holiday?
I will visit my
uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet
place. I will go swimming and
fishing
with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle
pick grapes
（葡萄）
.
——
Danny
I'm going to Shanghai, not for a
trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks
my English
is poor and she hopes I can
make it better during the summer holiday. I don't
want to take the
course at
all.
——
Stephanie
I won't go
anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things
to do. I will learn writing and
drawing, work as a
guide
（导游）
at a history museum,
read two books, and of course, do my
homework. What a busy holiday it will
be!
——
Sally
（
1
）
Who
lives in Fox Town?
A. Danny's uncle.
B. Danny.
C. Stephanie.
D. Stephanie's mum.
（
2
）
How
does Stephanie like the English course?
A. She likes it very much.
B. She doesn't like it.
C. She is worried about it.
D. She thinks it helpful.
（
3
）
What
will Sally learn during the holiday?
A. To fish.
B. To swim. C. To speak
English. D. To
draw.
（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Danny's uncle grows
apples.
B.
Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.
C. Sally will be a guide at
a museum during the holiday.
D. Danny will have a sad
holiday.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了几个
学生在暑假的打算，
Danny
打算拜访他的叔叔，
Stephanie
去上海参加英语课程，
Sal
ly
不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导
游，当
然他们都要完成作业。
（
1
）
.
细节理解题
根据文中第二段
I
will
visit
my
uncle
in
Fox
Town
可知
Danny
的叔叔在
F
ox Town
。故选
A
。
（
2
）
.
细节理解题
根据文中第三段
I don't want to take
the course at all.
可知
Stephani
e
不喜
欢这个课程，故选
B
。
（
3
）
.
细节理解题
根据文中第四段
I will learn writing
and drawing,
可知
Sally
要学习画画，其
它选项文章没有提到，故选
D
。
（
4
< br>）
.
细节理解题
根据文中第二段
I will also help my
uncle pick
grapes
（葡萄）
.
可知不是苹
果，是葡萄。排除
A
。根据
I'm going to
Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English c
ourse.
可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除
B
。根据文中第二段的表述可以看
出
Danny
的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是
sad
（悲伤的），排除
D
，根据文中第四
段
work
as
a
guide
（导游）
at
a
history
museum,
可知
Sally
会去历史博物馆当导游
，故选
C
。
【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要
找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。
5
．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Mr.
King
works
very
long
hours
every
day.
He
usually
gets
up
at
5:30.
He
brushes
his
teeth
quickly and goes to his workplace
（工作地点）
at once. Then he runs
with some kids. After that
he takes a
shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work
starts at 8:10. He is good at math and
many boys and girls learn math from
him. All the kids like him very much. He often
talks or plays
games with the kids. He
usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very
tired but he likes his job
and loves
the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King
likes reading at home on weekends.
Sometimes some kids' parents come to
his home to talk about their kids. When Monday
comes,
Mr. King gets busy again.
（
1
）
Mr.
King works ______.
A. on Monday and Tuesday
B. on weekends
C. from
Sunday to Thursday
D. from Monday to Friday
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