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(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议基础练习题

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2021-02-11 08:05
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2021年2月11日发(作者:violence)


(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议基础练习题




一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议


< /p>


1



阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给 的四个选项(


A



B

< br>、


C



D


)中,选出可以填入空


白处的最佳选项。





A


child


wrote


a


heartbreaking


letter


about


smartphones.


When


the


child's


parents


read


the


letter, they were 1 to tears. In the letter, the child 2 his complaint (


抱怨


) in a very


moving way.



The child's mom 3 to be his teacher and she gave her students a 4 to write a


paper on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was 5 the homework in the


kitchen and flipping (


快速翻阅


) from one paper to the next and 6 their grades in between.


Then 7 she came to a stop.



The mother could not 8 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 9 and


asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote that he would like to be a 10 ,


but the reasons he wrote about were so


11 . He felt his parents 12


their


smartphones


so


much


that


they


paid


more


attention


to


their


smartphones


than


they


did


to


13 . He explained that as soon as his 14 came home from work he went 15 to


his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child's mom was 16 in tears,


but her husband was even more 17 when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.



Stories like this always remind (


提醒


) me to be more 18 about the time I give to my


smartphone. Too much use of it has 19 my life. So I will start 20 my phone when I


am spending time with those I love.



1. A. bored



2. A. admitted



3. A. happened



4. A. choice



5. A. preparing



6. A. looking for



7. A. suddenly



8. A. realize



9. A. calmness



10. A. dancer



12. A. missed



13. A. them



14. A. mom



15. A. straight



16. A. also



17. A. excited



18. A. concerned



B. moved



B. planned



B. hand



B. grading



B. slowly



C. frightened



C. wanted



C. title



D. turned



D. received



D. tried



D. task



B. discussed



C. expressed



C. considering



D. doing



C. quietly



D. naturally



D. coldness



D. teacher



D. loved



D. themselves



D. grandpa



D. freely



D. nearly



D. worried



B. putting up



C. writing down



D. going over



B. understand



C. remember



D. believe



B. tiredness



C. sadness



B. phone



B. dislike



B. us



B. dad



B. back



B. never



B. shocked



B. certain



C. computer



C. ignored



C. him



C. brother



C. up



C. already



C. careful



11. A. heartbreaking



B. strange



C. acceptable



D. great



C. comfortable



D. angry



19. A. affected



B. broken



C. made



D. replaced



20. A. throwing away



B. breaking up



C. pulling down



D. putting away



【答案】




1



B

;(


2



C


;(


3



A


;(


4



D


; (


5



B


;(


6



C


;(< /p>


7



A


;(


8



D


;(


9



C


;(


10



B


;(


11



A


;(


12



D


;(


13



C


;(


14



B


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



B


< p>


18



C


;(


19



A


;(


20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的信,这封信


让父母感到心碎,孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他,这使作者感悟到应该放下手机,花更


多的时间陪所爱的人。





1


)考查动词。句意:当孩子的父母读信时,他们被感动得流下 了眼泪。


A.


bored“


使厌





B. mo ved“


变化,改变




C. frightened“


使惊吓


< p>


D. turned“


转身,翻转



。故选


B






2

< br>)考查动词。句意:在信中,孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。



A.


admitted“






B. disc ussed“


讨论




C. expressed“


表示,表达


< p>


D. received“


接收



。故选


C





(< /p>


3


)考查动词。句意:孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师,她给她的学生 布置了一项作业,写


一篇论文,写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。



A.


happened“


发生




B.

planned“






C.


wanted“


想要,需要




D.


tried“


努力,尝试




happen


to


固定短语,



碰巧



,故选< /p>



A






4


)考查 名词。句意:孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师,她给她的学生布置了一项任务,写


一篇论文, 写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。


A.


choice “


机会,选择



B.


hand“



< p>


C.


title“


题 目,标题




D.

< br>task“


任务,工作



。根据 句意可知,她给学生布置了写


论文的任务,故选


D





(< /p>


5


)考查动词。句意:她在厨房里给作业打分,从一篇论文翻到下 一篇论文,然后再写


下他们的成绩。


A.

preparing“


准备



;< /p>


B.


grading“



……


评分




C.


considering“


考虑




D.


doing“< /p>


做,干



。下文的


“their


grades”


他们的分数,说明老师在评阅 论文,给论文打分,故



B





(< /p>


6


)考查动词短语。句意:她在厨房里给作业打分,从一篇论文翻 到下一篇论文,然后


再写下他们的成绩。


A.


looking


for“


寻找




B.


putting


up“


建造,张贴< /p>




C.


writin


g


down“






D. going over“


仔细检查



。故选


C






7


)考查 副词。句意:突然她停了下来。


A.


suddenly“


突然地




B.


slowly“


缓慢地




C.


quietly



静静地




D.


naturally“


天然地,自然地

< br>”


。上文



< br>”


在一篇一篇地给论文打分,设空



她停下来了



,用副词



突然地



符合逻辑, 故选


A






8


)考查动词。句意:这位妈妈不敢 相信她所读到的内容。


A.


realize“


意识到,了解到




B. u nderstand“


明白,理解




C. remember“


记得




D. believe“


相信

< p>


。根据上文这位妈妈突然


停下来,说明她看到了 令她感到吃惊的内容,所以是不相信她所看到的内容,故选


D





(< /p>


9


)考查名词。句意:她丈夫注意到她的难过,问她怎么了。


A.


calmness“


冷静,平静




B.


tir edness“


疲倦,劳累




C.


sadness“


伤心,难过




D.


coldn ess“


冷淡



。文章一开始就用了< /p>


heartbreaking“


令人心碎的



来形容这封信,所以妈妈看到这封信的心情只能是难过、伤心,

故选


C






10


)考 查名词。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道,他想成为一部电话,但他写的原因是如


此令人心 碎。


A.


dancer“


舞蹈家




B.


pho ne“


电话




C.


computer“


计算机




D.


teacher“

< p>




。根据下文的


smartphones


可知,孩子想成为的是电话,故选


B






11


)考查形容词。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道 ,他想成为一部电话,但他写的原因是


如此令人心碎。


A. h eartbreaking“


令人心碎的



B. strange“


奇怪的




C. acceptable“


认 可的,


令人满意的




D.


great“


伟大的



。文章一开始就用了


hear


tbre aking“


令人心碎的



来形容这封


信,上文妈妈看到这篇论文是伤心的,故选


A

< br>。





12


)考查动词。句意:他觉得他的父母非常爱他们的智能手机,以至于与关注他们自 己


比,他们更关注智能手机。


A.


m issed“


错过,思念




B.


dislike“


不喜欢




C.


ignored“


忽视




D. loved“


热爱,爱



。根据下文< /p>


“paid more attention to their smartphone s”


更加关注他们的智


能手机,所以设空词是

< br>“




(手机),故选


D






13


)考查代词。句意:他觉得他的父母非常爱他 们的智能手机,以至于与关注他们自己


比,他们更关注智能手机。


A. them“


他们




B. us“


我们




C. him“



< br>;


D. themselves“


他们自




。状语从句中的主语是


t hey


,设空词作宾语,指代的是主语自身,所以要用与主语一致


的反身代词,故选


C






14


)考 查名词。句意:他解释说,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去接电话,而不是注意他。


A. < /p>


mom“


妈妈




B.


dad“


爸爸




C.


brother“


兄弟




D.


grandpa“


爷爷



。根据下文的


“her


husband”


可知,孩子的妈妈的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸,故选


B





15


)考查副词。句意:他解释说,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去接电话,而不是注意他。


A.


straight“


直接地




B.


bac k“


向后




C.


up“


向上


< br>;


D.


freely“


自由地



。此空是不注意他,所


以设空词所在 句子是说:爸爸只注意手机,


straight


went < /p>


to“


直奔



, 有不管其它的意思,故



A






16

< p>
)考查副词。句意:读到这里,孩子的妈妈已经哭了,但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是


他们的儿子写的时,他丈夫更加震惊。


A.


also “





B.


never“


从不


< br>;


C


.


already“


已经




D. < /p>


nearly“


接近


< br>。妈妈的反应在前,应该已经心碎地哭了,才能与下文爸爸的反应作对比,故


选< /p>


C






17


)考查形容词。句意:读到这里,孩子 的妈妈已经哭了,但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正


是他们的儿子写的时,他丈夫更加震惊。< /p>


A.


excited“


兴奋的,激动的




B.


s hocked“


震惊





C. comfortable “


舒适的,舒服 的




D. angry“

< p>
愤怒的




but


表转折,表示爸爸的反应比


妈妈要强烈,妈妈已经流泪了,爸爸的反应 就是震惊,故选


B






18


)考 查形容词。句意:像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。


A.


concerned



担心的,忧虑 的




B.


certain“


确定的,明确的




C.


careful“


小心的




D.


worr ied“


担心的,发愁的



。作者从上 文的故事里有了感悟,所以要对用手机的时间控制,


就是要小心对待这一问题,故选


C






19


)考查动词。句意:使用手机时间太长已 经影响了我的生活。


A.


affected“


影响




B.


broken“


打断,打破




C.


made“


制造,使




D.


repl aced“


代替



。由于在手机上花太 多时间,


而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事,所以手机对生活有影响,故选


A




< br>(


20


)考查动词短语。句意:所以当我和我爱的人在一 起时,我会开始把手机收起来。


A.


throwing


away“


扔掉




B.


breaking


up“< /p>


分手,破裂




C.


pulling


down“


拉 下




D.


putting


away“



……


收起来



。和爱 的人一起,多关注爱的人,是作者要阐述的感悟,所以要先要把


手机放在一旁,故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,


进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




2



完形填空




After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading (


卸货


) parts for cheap furniture, I


got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal


mine. 2 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which


was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 3 life


would not lower my spirits today.



I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 4 by our new passenger. She


was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and


5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever


dared to look her way.



All I could feel for this woman was 7 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar


knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and


8


to no one. Suddenly, she turned her


threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled,



With a smile, I said,


out in laughter, so I laughed too



10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her


her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.



In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 12 showed its beauty. In front of


all of us this woman 13 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she


tilted (


倾斜


) her head when I spoke to her as a 14 changed.



As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 15 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes,


she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 16 . We waved to each


other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (


认可


).



Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me,


changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 17 her. You are


great.



That day was the first day when I realized I am 19 . People say I gave Karen something


that day but actually she 20 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I


often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.



1. A. reached



2. A. However



3. A. strange



5. A. rudely



6. A. puzzle



B. left



B. Besides



B. interesting



B. quietly



B. fear



C. visited



C. Therefore



C. unhappy



C. challenged



C. slowly



C. surprise



C. mattering



D. found



D. Otherwise



D. brave



D. followed



D. gently



D. anger



D. appealing



4. A. recognized



B. stopped



7. A. satisfaction



B. pity



8. A. demanding



B. controlling



C. disappointment



D. amazement



9. A. sad



10. A. with



B. dirty



B. at



C. nervous



C. about



C. admitted



C. cheered



C. friend



C. patiently



C. would



C. confidence



C. understood



C. gave



D. crazy



D. off



D. explained



D. honesty



D. agreed



D. teacher



D. softly



D. should



D. missed



D. admiration



D. respected



D. lent



11. A. checked



B. regretted



13. A. hesitated



B. changed



14. A. family



16. A. might



17. A. treated



18. A. humor



19. A. helped



20. A. owed



B. stranger



B. could



B. politeness



B. needed



B. paid



15. A. unwillingly



B. hopelessly



12. A. teamwork



B. determination



C. kindness



B. remembered



C. persuaded



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A

< p>
;(


3



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



A

< br>;(


6



D

;(


7



B


;(


8



C


;(


9



B


; (


10



A


; (


11



D


; (


12



C


; (


13



B


; (


14



C


; (


15



D


; (


16



C


; (


17



A




18



D< /p>


;(


19



B< /p>


;(


20



C< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者尽管工作一天又累又脏,但还是在公交车


上用自己的善良改变了


Karen


,并且悟 出了生活的真谛。





1


)考查动词。句意:我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。


A.


reached“






B. left“


离开




C. v isit


ed“


参观




D. found“


发现



。根据上文工作后又脏又累,可知是离


开时候像在煤矿里工作一 样。故选


B






2


)考查 副词。句意:然而,我仍然感到有点自豪,因为我已经做了这份累人





工作


3< /p>


个月,这是非常罕见的。


A.


Howe ver“


然而



B.


Besides“


除此之外,还有

< br>”



C.


Therefore “





;< /p>


D. Otherwise“


否则



。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选


A






3


)考查形容词。句意:所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候,我 决定今天我不


快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。


A.

< p>
strange“


奇怪的




B.


interesting“


有趣的




C.

unhappy“



快乐的




D.


brave“

勇敢的



。根据上下文语境分析,又脏又累的工作,可推断 应该是不快


乐的生活。故选


C






4

< p>
)考查动词。句意:当我们的新乘客拦住我时,我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。

A.


recognized“


认出




B.


stopped“


阻止




C.


challenged“


挑战


< p>


D.


followed“

跟随



。根据上下文


语境分析,通 过对新乘客的描述,可知她吸引了作者的注意力,把作者从梦想中拉倒现实


生活中来。故 选


B




< /p>



5


)考查副词。句意:当我们的新乘客 拦住我时,我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。


A.


rudely ”


粗鲁地




B.


quietly”


安静地




C.


slowly”

< br>慢慢地




D.


gently”


温柔地



。 根据对新乘客


的描述


aggressively

< p>
表示咄咄逼人,


rudely


更符合语境。故选< /p>


A






6


)考查名词。句意:她上了车,咄咄逼人 地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上,然后把她


的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。


A.


puzzle”


迷惑

< br>“



B.


fear”


害怕




C.


surprise”


惊讶


< br>;


D.


anger”


愤怒



。根据下文中任何敢看她的人,可以推断为


anger


。故选


D






7

< br>)考查名词。句意:我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。


A.


satisfaction”


满意


< br>;


B.


pity”


怜悯




C.


disa ppointment”


失望




D.


amazement”


惊讶



。同下文


”There


was


no


disgust.


Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless“


中的


p ity


相呼应。故选


B






8

< br>)考查动词。句意:只有同情和熟悉的无知,无名无姓,对任何人都无关紧要。


A .


demanding”


要求




B. controlling”


控制< /p>




C. mattering”


事关紧要




D. appealing”


恳求



。根据< /p>


对新乘客的描述及句意。故选


C






9

< p>
)考查形容词。句意:



你为什么这么脏?




A.


sad ”


悲伤的




B.


dirty”


脏的


< p>


C.


nervous”


紧张的




D.

< br>crazy”


疯狂的



。根据下 文


”Then


I


asked


her


name


as


I


___11___


why


I


was so dirt


y.“< /p>


中的


dirty


相呼应。故选

< p>
B






10


)考查介词。句意:然后她大声问我是否在地狱 里工作并且大笑起来,所以我也笑了


-


-


和她一起,告诉她这很有趣。



A. with”

< p>


......


一起


“< /p>



B. at”


在(某处)




C. about”


关 于




D.


off”


离开



。根据句意,和某人一 起。故选


A






11


)考 查动词。句意:然后我问她的名字,解释为什么我这么脏。



A. checked”


检查




B.


regretted”


后悔




C. admit ted”


承认



D. explained”


解释



。故选


D






12


)考 查名词。句意:那天在我们大家面前,善良的力量展现了它的美丽。



A.


teamwork”


团队工作< /p>




B.


de termination”


决定



;< /p>


C.


kindness”


善良




D.


hones ty”


诚实



。根据

< br>下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良,可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美

丽。故选


C






13


)考 查动词。句意:在我们面前,这个女人变了。



A.


hesitated”


犹豫


< br>;


B.


changed”


改< /p>





C. < /p>


cheered”


欢呼




D.


agreed”


同意



。根据下文描述女人的语言,姿势,嗓音同上车时

< p>
形成的反差,可知是改变。故选


B






14


)考查名词。句意:她的语言,她的姿势,她的声音,甚至当我和她说话时,她倾斜

她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。


A. family”


家庭




B. stranger”


陌生人




C . friend”


朋友




D. teacher”


老师



。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选


C






1 5


)考查副词。句意:


Karen


下车 时,她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。


A.


unwillingly ”


不愿意





B.


hopelessly”


绝望 地




C.


patiently”


耐心地




D


.


softly”

温柔地



。根据上文


Karen< /p>


的改


变,可知


softly


更符合语境。故选


D






16


)考 查情态动词。句意:我答应我会的。


A. might”


可能< /p>




B. could”


能够




C. would”





D.


should”


应该



。根据上文


Karen


问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回 答,我答应我会的。


故选


C






17

< p>
)考查动词。句意:她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。


A.

< p>
treated”


对待




B.


remembered”


记得




C.


p ersuaded”


劝说




D.


missed”


想念


。根据上文可知


我改变了


Kar en


,所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选


A





18


)考查名词。句意:其他乘客给我竖起大拇指,以示他们的钦佩。

< br>A. humor”


幽默



;< /p>


B.


politeness”


礼貌




C.


con fidence”


信心



< p>
D.


admiration”


钦佩



。根据上文老妇人说的话可知


作者用心改变了


Karen


,得到了其他乘客的认可。故选


D





(< /p>


19


)考查动词。句意:那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要的。< /p>


A.


helped”


帮助




B.


needed”


需要




C.


understood”


理解




D.


respecte

< br>d”


尊重



。根据上文我改变了


Karen


,并且


得到认可,可知我是 被需要的。故选


B






20


)考 查动词。句意:人们说我那天教会


Karen


一些东西,但实际 上她给了我更多的东


西。


A. owed”




B. paid”


支付




C. gav e”


给予




D. lent”


借给



。根据上文< /p>


”People say I gave


Karen something that day“


中的


gave


相呼应。故选


C





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系,


进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




3



完形填空




No matter how busy you are, you should spare time to express your love to your beloved. Even


several 1 from you weigh much in his/ her heart. One of my best friends was 2 in


a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the best 3 she has of their life together. She


thought about 4 and told about their story.



They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time almost twenty


years


earlier.


She


had


given


up


her


job


to


get


her


master's


degree,


and


her


husband










5


hesitated to support her. He kept his own 6 and did the cooking, cleaning, and other


housework while she studied for her degree.



One time they both stayed 7 all night. She was finishing her thesis (


论文


), and he was


preparing for an important business meeting. That 8 , she walked out on the loft (


楼阁


),


9 him over the railing (


栏杆


), and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how


important this 10 was to his career, and she was feeling 11 that she didn't even


have time to make his breakfast. She saw him hurry out with his bag. But about thirty seconds


later he came back, which 12 her. She watched her husband walk over to the coffee table


and 13 the words



The woman then looked at her 14 and said,


We have been around the world several times and we've 16 everything that money can


buy , 17 nothing comes close to that moment.



Love makes our life more beautiful and worth living, 18 which life will lose its meaning.


True


love


doesn't


necessarily(


一定地


)









19








doing


something


great.


Sometimes


it


is


20 things that matter.



1. A. books



2. A. saved



3. A. friend



4. A. him



5. A. ever



6. A. hobby



7. A. up



8. A. noon



B. hugs



B. killed



B. place



B. it



B. usually



B. habit



B. away



B. afternoon



C. words



C. injured



C. travel



C. them



C. never



C. job



C. over



D. smiles



D. filmed



D. memory



D. herself



D. even



D. idea



D. out



C. morning



D. night



C. waved to



D. listened to



C. meeting



D. experience



D. embarrassed



D. touch



C. surprised



D. moved



C. find



9. A. looked at



B. called at



10. A. report



B. trade



12. A. satisfied



B. bothered



13. A. say



B. write



11. A. guilty



B. disappointed



C. excited



14. A. student



B. husband



15. A. difficult



B. strange



16. A. had



18. A. from



19. A. avoid



20. A. little



B. used



B. without



B. admit



B. special



17. A. though



B. because



C. listener



C. lost



C. if



C. with



C. mean



D. leader



D. missed



D. but



D. despite



D. appreciate



C. wonderful



D. terrible



C. amazing



D. great



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



D


;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



C


;(


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



A


;(


12



C


;(


13



B


;(


14



C


;(


15



C


;(


16



A


;(


17



D



18



B


;(

19



C


;(

20



A





【解析】


【分析】本文主要 通过一对夫妻由最开始各忙各的工作,到后来明白生活中爱才


是最重要的,给我们陈述了 一个道理:无论我们平时有多么忙碌,都要找时间向自己所爱


的人表达爱意,因为爱让我 们的生活变得更好,也让我们的生活更有价值,没有爱生活就


失去了意义。





1

< br>)句意:甚至你的几句话在他或她心里都很重要。


A.


books



;B.


hugs


拥抱


;C.


words



;D.


smiles


微笑。联系下文的


She


watched


her


husband


walk


over


to


the


coffee


table


and 13 the words


(她看见丈夫走向咖啡桌,然后在一张纸上


写下了


我爱你



)可知,她的丈夫在纸上写 了一句话,所以此处用





符合语境。故选


C






2


)句意 :我的一个好朋友在飞机事故中去世了。


A.


saved



;B.


killed


致死


;C.

< p>
injured




;D . filmed


拍摄电影。根据下文提到的


They were in their late forties when he died,


(当他去


世的时候他们快要


50


岁了 )可知,作者的朋友去世了。故选


B






3


)句意 :有人问他的妻子他们一生中最美好的记忆。


A.


friend


朋友


;B.


place


地方


;C.


travel


旅行


;D.

< p>
memory


回忆。根据下文提到的


she


began


talking


about


a


time


almost


twenty


years earlier.


(接着她开始讲大约

< p>
20


年前的事情)可知她在回忆过去。故选


D






4


)句意:她想了一下,然后开始讲他们的故事。


A. him



;B. it



;C. them


他们


;D. herself


她自己。根据句意,此处的代词指代是前文中提到的


memory


,故用


it


代替。故选


B

< p>





5


)句意:她辞职去攻读硕士学位,她的丈夫毫不迟疑地支持她。


A.


ever


曾经


;B.


usually


通常


;C.


never


绝不


;D. even


甚至。根据下文提到的


He


kept


his


own


6


and


did the


cooking,


cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.


他一边要做自己的工作,一边


要在她学习的时候做饭,打扫和做其它家务。)可 知,她的丈夫很支持她的学习,句中用


never hesitated


表达毫不迟疑,更能体现她丈夫的支持程度。故选


C






6


)句意:他一边要做自己的工作,一边要在她学习的时候做饭,打扫和做其它家务。


A.


hobby


爱好


;B.


habit


习惯


;C.


job


工作


;D.


idea


主意。根据下文提到的


he


was


preparing


for


an


important business meetin g


(他正在为一场非常重要的商务会做准备)可知,她的丈夫那时


仍然在工作。故选


C






7


)句意 :有一次他们两个一起熬夜。


A.



stay



up


熬夜

< br>;B.



stay



away


离开


;C.



stay



over


过夜


;D.



stay



out


不在家中。根据下文的

< p>
She


was


finishing


her


thesis


(


论文


),


and he was preparing for an important business meeting.


(她在准备论文,他在为一场重要的


商务会做准备)可知,两人的事情都很重要,所以熬夜的可能性最大。故选


A






8


)句意:那天早上,她走出阁楼,从栏杆看着他,心想她有多爱他 。


A.


noon


正午


;B.


afternoon


下午


;C.


morning


早晨


;D.


night


晚上。根据下文提到的


she


didn't


even


have


time


to


make his breakfast


(她甚至没有时间给他做早饭)可知,他们忙了一晚上,等事情做完 已经


是第二天早上了。故选


C






9

< p>
)句意:那天早上,她走出阁楼,从栏杆看着他,心想她有多爱他。


A.


looked


at




;B.


called


at


拜访


;C.


waved


to


< br>…


挥手


;D.


listened


to


听。联系上下 文,她那时在思考问


题,此处用



看着他



更符合语境。故选


A

< br>。





10


)句意:她知道这次会议对他的职业生涯有多重要,她感到很愧疚因为她甚至没有 时


间给他准备早饭。


A. report


报道


;B. trade


贸易


;C. meeting


会议


;D. experience

< p>
经历。根据上文


提到的


he


was


preparing


for


an


important


business


meeting.


(他正在为一场商务会议做准


备)可知,此处应该是


meeti ng


。故选


C






11


)句意:她知道这次会议对他的职业生涯有多重要,她感到很愧疚因为她甚至没有时


间给 他准备早饭。


A.


guilty


内疚的


;B.


disappointed


失望的


;C.


excited


兴奋的


;D.


embarrassed


尴尬的。联系常识可知,作为妻子没能为劳累 的丈夫准备早饭而感到内疚是人之常情,也


符合文中


< p>



当时的心境。故选


A< /p>


。(


12


)句意:但是

< br>30


分钟之后他回来了,这让她很吃


惊。


A.


satisfied


使满足


;B.


bothered


打扰


;C.


surprised


使吃惊


;D. < /p>


moved


感动。联系上文可


知,她的丈 夫要去参加重要会议,但却中途折回,这让她很吃惊很意外,符合语境。故选


C






13


)句意:她看见丈夫走向咖啡桌,然后在一张纸上写下了



我爱你



A.


say



;B.


write



;C.


find


发现


;D.


touch


触摸。根据本句中的


a


piece


of


paper


可知,她的丈夫写下了一句


话。故选


B





< p>
14


)句意:然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说:



约翰和我度过了精彩的一生。我们几


次环游世界,我们有能用钱 买到的一切东西,但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。



A.


student


学生


;B.


husband


丈夫


;C.


listener


听众


;D.


leader


领导。根据前文提到的


She


thought


about 4 and told about their story.


(她想了想然后开始讲他们的故事)可知,此处 她应该


看着听故事的人。故选


C






15


)句意:然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说:



约翰和我度过了精彩的一生。我们几


次环游世界,我们拥有能用钱买到的一切,但是没有 任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。



A.


difficult


困难的


;B.


strange


奇怪的


;C.


wonderful


精彩的


;D. < /p>


terrible


糟糕的。根据下文中的


We


have been around the world several t imes


(我们几次环游世界)可以判断,他们的一生过的


很精 彩。故选


C






16


)句 意:然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说:



约翰和我度过了精彩的 一生。我们几


次环游世界,我们拥有能用钱买到的一切,但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻 媲美。



A.


had


拥有


;B. used


使用


;C. lost


丢失


;D. missed


想 念,错过。联系上下文,此处用



我们拥有能用钱


买到的一切



符合语境,也符合语言习惯表达。故选


A






17


)句意:然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众 说:



约翰和我度过了精彩的一生。我们几


次环游世界,我们拥有能用钱买到的一切,但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。



A.


though


尽管


;B. because


因为


;C. if


如果


;D. but


但是。联系上下文,


everything that money can


buy


(用钱能买到的一切东西)和


nothing


comes


close


to


that


moment


(没有任何东西能和


那个时刻媲美)是转折关系,应该用


but


连接。故选


D






18


)句意:爱让我们的生活更美好更值得,没有它生活会失去意义。


A.


from


来自


;B.


without


没有


;C.


with



;D.

< br>despite


尽管。联系本句句意,此处用


witho ut


符合语言逻辑关


系。故选


B





< p>
19


)句意:真爱不一定意味着一起做伟大的事情。


A. avoid


避免


;B. admit


承认


;C. mean


意< /p>




;D.


a ppreciate




< p>
















下< /p>



Sometimes


it


is 20 things that matter.


(有时候真爱是一些重要的小事)都是陈述真爱的意义,两句在句


式结构上相似,所以 此处用



意味着



符合句型结构和语境。故选


C






20


)句 意:有时候它是一些重要的小事。


A.


little


小的


;B.


special


特别的


;C.


amazing


令人


吃惊的

< br>;D.


great


伟大的。联系上文提到的

< p>
True


love


doesn't


necessarily(


一定地


)


19


doing


something


great.


( 真爱不一定意味着一起做伟大的事情)可知,此处应该用



thi ngs



前文进行对照。故选


A





【点评】考查 完形填空。首先跳过空格,快速浏览全文,掌握大意;其次细读文章,结合


选项和上下文 语境,利用原词复现等方法初步确定答案;最后带入验证,最终确立答案。




4



阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A


< br>B



C


、和

D)


中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。




Whatever misfortune you are faced with, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got


to know this from a musical soul.



The other day I was feeling quite 1 , having just been fired from my job. With so many


2 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.



I had just got off the bus 3 I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of


the traffic. I walked a bit slower, trying to find out the 4 of the fascinating sound. Through


the passers- by I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.



She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 5 me a bit. Then I stood there


watching her playing, thinking that it must take 6 to perform on her own in front of


hundreds of people she didn't know.



She might have felt my 7 for she occasionally looked in my direction.



By now I was telling myself that I could 8 tell her how good she sounded. I walked over


and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.



I asked her 9 ,



She explained to me that she sees so many 10 people in the world that she is trying to


relieve the pain by 11 motivational(


激励的


) music.



Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her,


but you've made me 13 again.





I told her my story and said,


about what to do…




head was down.


comes


in


different


ways


and


if


your


head


is


down


you


might


never


see


it.


You


should


18


more … lift your head up.



Inspired by what she said, I did hold my head up and soon 19 the difficulties. So 20


in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later.



1. A. lonely



2. A. prices



3. A. when



4. A. detail



5. A. shocked



6. A. patience



7. A. presence



8. A. at no time



9. A. equally



10. A. unattractive



11. A. creating



13. A. hopeful



14. A. in



15. A. sure



16. A. what



17. A. success



18. A. inspect



20. A. however



B. upset



B. fees



B. as



B. origin



B. amused



B. energy



B. devotion



B. at least



B. curiously



B. unhealthy



B. exploring



B. grateful



B. beyond



B. ashamed



B. how



B. opportunity



B. smile



B. wherever



C. relaxed



C. fines



C. while



C. religion



C. excited



C. courage



C. thought



C. at times



C. roughly



C. unlucky



C. enjoying



C. energetic



C. with



C. particular



C. where



C. assistance



C. perform



C. took over



C. whenever



D. sensitive



D. bills



D. afterwards



D. resource



D. touched



D. technique



D. preference



D. at most



D. seriously



D. unreliable



D. sharing



D. enthusiastic



D. of



D. anxious



D. whether



D. happiness



D. struggle



D. got over



D. whoever



12. A. getting through



B. looking through



C. going through



D. breaking through



19. A. watched over



B. came over



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



D


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



B


;(


9



B


;(


10



C


;(


11



D


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



D


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



B



18



B


;(

19



D


;(

20



C





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇夹叙夹议文,作者失去了工作,经济生活拮据,人生跌入谷


底心情糟糕至极。作者偶遇 到一位弹琴卖唱的歌女,她的所作所为所述激励了作者:要昂


起头,勇敢的面对困难,困 难总会得到解决。





1


)考查形容词。


A. lonely “


孤独的





B. upset “


不安的



,难过的




C. relaxed“


放松的





D. sensitive“


敏感的



。根据下文


“having just been fired from my job”


可知,作者被解雇心情肯

< p>
定感到难过。故选


B






2


)考查 名词。


A. prices “


价格





B. fees“


费用




C. fin


es “


罚款





D. bills“


账单


< p>
。根据下


文的


“a rough time la tely”


可知,作者的日子过得很艰辛,故此处表达的是,有很多账要还。

< p>
作者在思考以后该怎样生活。故选


D


< p>




3


)考查连词。句意:我刚下公共汽车,这时我听到了钢琴声。


A.

< p>
when“



…..


时候 ;就


在这时(突然)





B.


as“


由于 ,当


……


;虽然




C.


while“< /p>



…….


,尽管,然而

< br>”




D.

< br>afterwards“


后来,之后


< br>。


had(just)


done…,when…


,固定句式,



刚做完某事,这时(突


然)


……


。故选


A






4


)考查名词。


A.


detail“


细节





B.


origin



起源,来源





C.


religion



宗教

< p>




D.

< p>
resource“


资源



。此处表达的是,作者放慢了步速去寻找这动听音乐的来源。故选


B

< br>。





5


)考查动词。


A.


shocked



震惊





B.


amused



逗乐





C.


excited



使


……


兴奋




D.


touched“


感动,打动

< br>”


。根据下文,作者站在那里观看着这位女士的弹奏。可知,此处应当

< p>
是这名女子甜美的声音打动了作者。故选


D






6


)考查名词。


A. patience“


耐力




B. energy “


精力





C. courage “


勇气





D. technique“





。根据常识,在数百名陌生人面前表演弹奏,肯定需要勇气。故选


C






7


)考查名词。根据下文


“for


she


occasionally


looked


in


my


direction”


可知,此处应是这名


女子 偶尔朝着我的方向看了看,说明她可能感觉到了作者的存在。


A.


presence“


存在





B.


devotion “


献身,奉献





C. thought “


想法




D. pre


ference“


偏爱,优先权

< br>”


。故选


A


< br>




8


)考查介词短语。


A. at no time “


在任何时 候都不





B. at least “


至少





C. at times “







D. at most“


最多



。根据下文可知,作 者只是给这名女子一些钱并没有对她





歌唱进


行 赞扬。故此处应是作者在自责那时没有赞扬该女子的嗓音是多么的甜美(我至少可以赞


扬 一下她的声音是多么的甜美)。故选


B






9


) 考查副词。


A.


equally



平等地





B.


curiously



好奇地




C.


roughly



艰难地





D.


s eriously“


严肃地



。根据常 识和下句问话的内容,此处作者应是很好奇地问她。故选


B


。< /p>





10


)考查形容词。


A. unattractive“


不吸引人的





B. unhealthy“


不健康的





C. unlucky“



幸的





D. unreliable“


不可靠的



。根据下文


“that she is trying to relieve the pain”


可知,此处


应是她看到有如此多的不幸之人。故选


C


< p>




11


)考查动词。


A. creating“


创造




B. exploring“


探索< /p>





C. enjoying“


享受




D. sharing“





。此处应是她想通过分享一些励志音乐以减 轻那些不幸之人的痛苦。故选


D






12


)考 查动词短语。


A. getting through“


通过 ,到达,做完,接通电话,度过,熬过


(


困难

< br>时期等


)”



B. looking through “


浏览,温习,看穿,识破,从


中显露



C. going through“



加,经受,仔细检 查,通过




D.


breaking


through“


突破,突围



。作者听到她的音乐没有继


续回家而是向她吐露心声(我近来日子过得很艰辛,但是你(弹奏的音乐)让我重又充满


了希望)。故选


C






13


)考 查形容词。


A. hopeful “


充满希望的




B. grateful “

< br>感激的




C. energetic “


充满精力





D.


enthusiastic“


热心的,热情的



。作者听到她的音乐 没有继续回家而是向她吐露心声


(我近来日子过得很艰辛,但是你(弹奏的音乐)让我重 又充满了希望)。故选


A






14


)考 查介词。她很高兴她能对作者起到帮助作用。


be


of


+


抽象名词


=be+


adj.


。故选


D






15

< p>
)考查形容词。


A.


sur


e



肯定的,有把握的




B.


ashamed“


可耻的,羞愧的


< p>



C.


partic ular“


尤其的,特别的





D.


a nxious“


焦虑的,着急的



。根 据下文


about what


to


do…



知,此处作者应是征求对方的意见(我不确定该怎么做 )。故选


A






16


)考 查连词。通过下文她对作者的人生指导:走路时要昂起头,这样你就会看到机


会。可知此 处意为:



这就是问题的所在之处



。故选


C






17


)考 查名词。句意:你不要被击垮,机会随时随地可能出现。如果你总是低头,你可


能看不到 机会。


A.


success



成功





B.


opportunity“


机会





C.


assistance“


帮助,协助





D.


h appiness“


幸福



。故选


B






18


)考查动词。


A .


inspect



调查,审查< /p>




B.


sm ile“


微笑




C.


perform“


表现,表演




D.


struggle“


努力拼搏,挣扎



。此处表达的是你应该微笑面 对人生(微笑面对困难挫折)。故



B






19


)考查动词短语。句意:受她的话的激励,我的确昂起了头颅,我很快就战胜了各种


困难。所以无论什么时间你遇到困难的时候就要勇敢的面对它,你迟早会战胜困难的。


A.


watched over“


注视, 观察




B. came over“


走上前来




C. took over“


接管





D. got over“



服,恢复,熬过,原谅


< br>。故选


D






20


)考 查连词。


A. however“


但是,然而

< br>”




B. wherever “


无论哪里




C. whenever “


无论什


么时间

< br>”



D.


whoever“< /p>


无论是谁



。所以无论什么时间你遇到困 难的时候就要勇敢的面对


它。故选


C





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词 ,形容词,连词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读, 要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文


的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而 选出正确答案。




5



完形填空




Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1


his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive


fee. He always 2 his success to it.



At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. D. degree, 3


to return home, starting a


company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years. At the


airport


he


had


to


accept


the


routine


customs(


海关


)


check.


The


watch


on


his


wrist


was


also


required to be taken down for 5 . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the


tax, and he worried about paying 6 for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his


watch was a 7 fake(


假货


). When he was 8 of his


presence


of


Glen,


the


officers


hit


the


watch,









9








cost


nearly


100,000,


into


pieces


10 hearing Glen's words. Glen was 11 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the


office to be examined 12 . For many times of entry-exit 13 he knew that only those


people in the


carefully, and 14 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and


if 15 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 16 by law! Suddenly, his face


turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 17 the plane for long.



After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a


deep 18 on him, because the additional high


realize the value of 19 , which he would remember as the 20 of his success forever.



1. A. went up



2. A. honors



3. A. objected



4. A. books



6. A. it



B. set up



C. took up



D. picked up



D. owes



D. asked



D. savings



D. experiment



D. these



B. mentions



C. brings



B. refused



C. decided



B. things



B. one



C. pounds



C. test



C. them



5. A. inspection



B. Look


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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