心血管医学专业英语词汇

心血管医学专业英语词汇

心房

Atrial premature beats

房性期前收缩

Atrial tachycardia

房性心动过速

Intrinsic heart rate

固有心率

Automatic atrial tachycardia

自律性房性心动过速

Reentrant atrial tachycardia

折返性房性心动过速

Chaotic atrial tachycardia

紊乱性房性心动过速

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block)

伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性

心动过速

Multifocal atrial tachycardia

多源性房性心动过速

Atrial flutter

心房扑动

Atrial fibrillation

心房颤动

房室交界区性

Premature atrioventricular junctional beats

房室交界区性期前收缩

AV junctional escape beats

房室交界区性逸搏

AV junctional rhythm

房室交界区性心律

Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia

非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)

阵发性室上性心动过速

Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachyc ardia(AVNRT)

房室结内折返性心动过速

Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)

房室返性心动过速

Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)

预激综合征（

WPW

综合征）

心室

Premature ventricular beats

室性期前收缩

Ventricular parasystole

室性并行心律

Ventricular tachycardia

室性心动过速

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm

加速性心室自主节律

Torsades de pointes

尖端扭转

Ventricular flutter

心室扑动

Ventricular fibrillation

心室颤动

Atrioventricular block

房室传导阻滞

Wenckebach block

文氏阻滞

Adame-Strokes syndrom

阿－斯综合征

Intraventricular block

室内传导阻滞

Right bundle branch block

右束支传导阻滞

Left bundle branch block

左束支传导阻滞

Left anterior fascicular block

左前分支传导阻滞

Left posterior fascicular block

左后分支传导阻滞

Bifascicular block

双分支阻滞

Trifascicular block

三分支阻滞

心脏骤停与猝死

sudden cardiac death

心脏性猝死

Cardiac arrest

心脏骤停

Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)

无脉性电活动

高血压：

Hypertension

高血压

Hypertensive urgencyes

高血压急症

Hypertensive crisis

高血压危象

Hypertensive emergencies

高血压危症

Secondary hypertension

继发性高血压

Primary hypertension

原发性高血压

白大衣性高血压

Isolated systolic hypertension

单纯收缩期高血压

Arteriolosclerosis

小动脉硬化

先心病：

Congenital heart disease

先天性心脏病

Congenital cardiovascular disease

先天性心血管病

Pulmonic stenosis

肺动脉狭窄

Isolated pulmonic stenosis

单纯肺动脉口狭窄

Coarctation of the aorta

主动脉缩窄

Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery

单纯肺动脉扩张

Primary pulmonary hypertension

原发性肺动脉高压

Persistent left superior vena cava

双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）

Isolated dextrocardia

孤立性右位心

Atrial septal defect

房间隔缺损

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage

部分性肺静脉畸形引流

Ventricular septal defect (VSD)

室间隔缺损

Eisenmenger's syndrome

艾森门格综合征

Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)

动脉导管未闭

Tetralogy of Fallot

法洛四联症

Trilogy of Fallot

法洛三联症

Complete transposition of the great vessels

完全性大血管错位

Atrial septal defect (ASD)

房间隔缺损

心脏瓣膜病：

Multivalve heart disease

多瓣膜疾病

Mitral valve disease

二尖瓣疾病

Pulmonic valve disease

肺动脉瓣疾病

Tricuspid valve disease

三尖瓣疾病

Ebstein's anomaly

三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle

乳头肌功能失调或断裂

Aortic valve disease

主动脉瓣疾病

Aortic arch syndrome

主动脉弓综合征

Valvular heart disease

心脏瓣膜病

rheumatic heart disease

风湿性心脏病

Rheumatic fever

风湿热

Rheumatic carditis

风湿性心脏炎

Mitral stenosis

二尖瓣狭窄

Mitral incompetence

二尖瓣关闭不全

Acute mitral insufficiency

急性二尖瓣关闭不全

Chronic mitral insufficiency

慢性二尖瓣关闭不全

Marfan's syndrom

马凡氏综合征

Aortic stenosis

主动脉瓣狭窄

Aortic incompetence

主动脉瓣关闭不全

Chronic aortic insufficiency

慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全

Tricuspid stenosis

三尖瓣狭窄

Tricuspid incompetence

三尖瓣关闭不全

Pulmonary stenosis

肺动脉瓣狭窄

Pulmonary incompetence

肺动脉瓣关闭不全

冠心病：

Atherosclerosis

动脉粥样硬化

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Coronary heart disease

冠状动脉性心脏病

Angina pectoris

心绞痛

Stable angina pectoris

稳定型心绞痛

Unstable angina pectoris

不稳定心绞痛

Initial onset angina pectoris

初发型心绞痛

Accelerated angina pectoris

恶化型心绞痛

Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris)

变异型心绞痛

Angina decubitus

卧位心绞痛

Acute coronary insufficiency

急性冠状动脉功能不全

Postinfarction angina pectoris

梗塞后心绞痛

Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)

急性冠脉综合征

Myocardial infarction(MI)

心肌梗死

Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)

急性心肌梗死

Dysfunction of papillary muscle

乳头肌功能失调

Rupture of papillary muscle

乳头肌断裂

Rupture of the heart

心脏破裂

Embolism

栓塞

Cardiac aneurysm

心脏室壁瘤

Postinfarction syndrome

心肌梗死后综合征

Latent coronary heart disease

无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）

Ischemic cardiomyopathy

缺血性心肌病

Sudden death

猝死

感染性心内膜炎：

Infective endocarditis (IE)

感染性心内膜炎

Native valve endocarditis

自体瓣膜心内膜炎

Prothetic valve endocarditis

人工瓣膜心内膜炎

Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers

静脉药瘾者心内膜炎

Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)

急性感染性心内膜炎

Subacute Infective endocarditis

亚急性感染性心内膜炎

心肌疾病：