-
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Unit6
语法篇
可数名词与不可数名词
从名词
所表示的事物的性质来看，
名词可分为可数名词和不可数
名词两
类。可数名词有复数
1.
形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
用单数形式，
指单个人或事物时，
2.
可数名词是可以计数
的，
它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。
两支铅笔。一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，
如：
two pencils
如：
a pencil
名词复数的变化规则：
3.
(1)
一般在词尾加
-
s
。
booksbook
→
bags
→
bag
结尾的名词，一般在词尾加
(2)
以
s,
x, ch, sh
。
-
es
classesclass
→
watches
→
watch
(3)
以“元音字母
+y
”结尾的名词，在词尾加
-
s
。
boys
→
boy
。
y
”
结尾
的名词，
先变为
i
，
再加
-
es(4)
以
“辅音字母
+y
familystrawberry
strawberries
→
families
→
。
-
es<
/p>
或
(5)
以
f
或
fe
结尾的名词，将
f
fe
变为
v
，再加
wiveswife
→
knife<
/p>
→
knives
。
-
es<
/p>
，有的加
-
so (6)
一些以字母
结尾的名词变复数时有的加
heroeshero Negro
→
Negroes
→
potato tomatoestomato
→
potatoes
→
不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果
要表示数量，必须借助于其他
4.
前面的名词体现出来。
of
“计量单位词词来完成。
若用
+of
短
语”表示，其数量也应通过
一杯水
a glass of
water
两杯水
two glasses of water
单项选择
1.
---
Where are you going ,
Sam?
---
There isn't
any
in the fridge . I'll go and buy some
.
C. eggsA. vegetablesB.
beef
D. money
are there ?2.
---
How many
1
-----
-----
---
About fifty .
B. tomatoesA. tomatosC.
tomato
3.
---
Let's make a banana milk
shake . What do we need ?
---
We need
someand two.
B. bananas; cups of milkA. bananas; cup
of milk
C.
bananas; milks
4.
---
What can I
do for you?
---
I
want.
A. two glass of orangesB. two glasses
of oranges
D. two glasses
orangeC. two glasses of orange
5.
---
I'm thirsty . May I have
something to drink ?
---
Ok. Here's
some.
B.
breadA. riceC. water
6.
---
What do you
have for breakfast ?
---
I
often haveand.
B.
bread; eggC. breads; eggA. breads; eggsD. bread;
eggs
in
the fridge (
冰箱
).7.
---
There are
someand
C. tomatoes;
milkA. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksD. tomatoes;
milks
一、短文填空
(
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
,
使短文完整、
通顺
)
hamburger,health,star,well,
eat,banana,like,chicken,tomato,
have
two2Jenny is
mycousin. She is an English
girl.
She
1sports. She
favorite(
最喜欢的
)3
isLione
baseball. Herping
-
pong
balls
andNa. She
healthy food.
For. She only6playsbaseball very4
. Jenny is
very5
8
. Forfruit,she has apples and
7. Forvegetables, she has
carrots and
'
t
have10
肉
), she hasmeat(or
ice
-
cream. She thinks they
are.
She doesn9
not good for her health.
1.2.3.4.5.
10.9.6.7.8.
二、单词拼写
are some
________
（西红柿）
in the basket.
We should eat lots of
__________(
蔬菜
)2.
The
little girl likes _____________
（草莓）
a
lot.3.
4.
I like
f__________, for example(
例如
): apples,
bananas
and oranges.2
5.
Give him two ____________.
（汉堡）
2
-----
-----
三、翻译
(
根据中文提示完成句子
)
1
．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
______ and ______ are healthy
food.
2
．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。
My
sister ______oranges
，
______ and pears.
3
．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。
Kobe and Jordan are ______
______.
一、单项选择
and.1.I would like some
es; chicken
tomatos; es;
chickensC.
2.
---
What do you
have for breakfast?
I
usually have
---
and.
A.
bread;
noodles
breads; noodlesB.
C.
breads; noodle
bread; noodleD.
3.
We all like
and.
tomato; salad
A.
tomato;
saladsB.
es; salad
tomatos;
saladsD.
4.
Look at these
of.
photos; potatos
A.
photoes;
potatoesB.
C.
photoes; potatos
photos; potatoesD.
5.
I have three
of the.
photos; tomatos
; tomatoes
C.
photoes; tomatoes
photos;
tomatoesD.
6.
There's
apple on
the is for my little brother.
a; An
A.
the;
An
I like
7.
best of all
the vegetables.
potatoes
8.
I'm thirsty(
渴的
). I want to some
coke(
可乐
).
have
9.
Look! Some milk
here and some
strawberriesthere.
is; is
; areare; isD.
10.
My brother Peter likes
.and
3
-----
-----
balls; balls; apple
basketball;
rices
二、完形填空
Hi, I'm Cindy. I have1good friends.
They're Mary, John and
Jack. I love
them. Mary
2likes reading
very much. You can seeeverywhere in her room.
And she likes to tell
stories
)
to us. John likes(
讲故事
43. He
has two baseballs, fiveand
three
basketballs.
7He5sports with me every day. That's.
Jack likes sports,
too,he6
9doesn't play them. He only watches
them8TV. I think
watching TV is boring.
I
10a computer.
My friends and I like to play computer games,
butcan only play them on
).weekends(
周末
s
mputers
orangesA.
ult
andB.7.
.
.