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可编辑
第六单元语法知识
一般过去时的被动语态
一、基本句型结构：
1
、
肯定句：主语
+was/ were +
过去分词
（
+by...)
．．．．
eg: The house was built in
1990.
The
desk was made by my father.
The toy cars were invented by
Tom.
2
、
否定句：主语
+wasn
’
t/
weren/t +
过去分词
（
+by
...)
．．．．
eg: The house
wasn
’
t built in
1990.
The
desk wasn
’
t made by my
father.
The
toy cars weren
’
t invented by
Tom.
3
、
一般疑问句：
Was/ Were +
主语
< br>+
过去分词
（
+by...)<
/p>
？
．．．．
eg: Was the
house built in 1990?
Yes, it was.
No, it
wasn
’
t.
Was the desk
made by my father?
Yes, it was.
No, it
wasn
’
t.
（
+by...)
？
eg:
When was the house built ?
Who was the desk made by
?
Who were the
toy cars invented by ?
重点：如果
宾语补足语是不带
to
的动词不定式，主动语态变
为被动语态时要加上不定式符号
to
eg: We heard Linda sing in the music
room.
Linda was heard
to sing
in the music room by
us.
I saw her play the piano in
the classroom.
She was seen
to
play
the piano in the classroom by
me.
The teacher made the
students copy the text.
The
students
were
made
to
copy
the
text
by
the
teacher.
1.
Someone saw
him swim in the lake
yesterday.
（被动语
态）
Were the toy
cars invented by Tom?
He
______
______
____
swim
in
the
lake
yesterday
by
Yes, they were.
No, they
weren
’
t.
someone.
4
、
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+was
/
were
+
主语
+
过去分词
2.
Paper ______ in China about 2,000 years
ago.
．．．．
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