医学基本中英文对照

医学基本中英文对照

【解剖学方面】中英文对照

1

、颅脑

大脑

cerebrum

大脑纵裂

longitudinal cerebral fissure

大脑皮质

cerebral

大脑镰

falx cerebri

大脑导水管，中脑水管

cerebral aqueduct

中脑

midbrain, mesencephalon

小脑

cerebellum

小脑幕

tentorium cerebelli

丘脑，视丘

thalmus

延髓

medulla oblongata

侧脑室

lateral ventricle

第三脑室

third ventricle

第四脑室

fourth ventricle

第五脑室

fifth ventricle

脑桥

，桥脑

pons

脑干

brain stem

间脑

diencephalon

中间块

intermidiate mass

尾状核

caudate nucleus

脉络丛

choroid plexus

胼胝体

corpus callosum

脑岛，岛叶

insula

大脑脚

cerebral peduncles

大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）

lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure

穹窿

fornix

透明隔

septum pellucidum

透明隔腔

cavity of septum pellucidum

额叶

frontal lobe

顶叶

parietal lobe

枕叶

occipital lobe

颞叶

temporale lobe

缘叶

limbic lobe

大脑动脉环

Willi's artery circle

大脑前动脉

anterior cerebral artery

大脑中动脉

middle cerebral artery

大脑后动脉

posterior cerebral artery

基底动脉

basilar artery

前交通支（动脉）

anterior communicating branch

2

、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺

眼球

optic bulb ,eyeball

角膜

cornea

前房

anterior chamber

虹膜

iris

睫状体

ciliary body

视网膜

retina

脉络膜

choroid

巩膜

sclera

房水

aqueous humour

玻璃体

vitreous

玻璃体膜

hyaloid membrae

晶状体

lens

（眼）直肌

recti muscles

视神经

optic nerve

眶上动脉

supraorbital artery

眼动脉

ophthalmic artery

视网膜中央动脉

central retinal artery

后交通支（动脉）

posterior communicating branch

颅前窝，凹

anterior cranial fossa

颅中窝，凹

middle cranial fossa

颅后窝，凹

posterior cranial fossa

睫状后长（短）动脉

posterior long (short) ciliary artery

泪腺动脉

lacrimal gland artery

滑车上动脉

supratrochlear artery

眼静脉

ophthalmic vein

眶上静脉

suprorbital vein

滑车上静脉

supratrochlear vein

视网膜中央静脉

central retinal vein

涡状静脉

vorticose veins

眼眶

orbit

结膜

conjunctiva

唾液腺、涎腺

salivary gland

腮腺

parotid (gland)

颌下腺

submaxillary gland

舌下腺

sublingual gland

甲状腺

thyroid (gland )

甲状旁腺

parathyroid (gland )

上颌窦

maxillary sinus

气管

trachea

食管

esophagus

乳腺

breast, mammary gland

额

front

枕

occiput

颞

temples

颊

cheek

胸廓、胸腔

thorax, thorax cavity

肋骨

ribs, costae

肋软骨

costal cartilages

胸骨

sternum

乳腺组织

breast tissue

悬韧带

suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament

乳腺后组织

retromammary tissue

横膈

diaphragm

颈总动脉

common carotid artery

颈外动脉

external carotid artery

颈内动脉

internal carotid artery

椎动脉

vertebral artery

无名动脉

innominate artery

颈内静脉

internal jugular vein

甲状腺上动脉

superior thyroid artery

乳房内动脉

internal mammary artery

3

、腹部血管、周围血管

腹主动脉

abdominal aorta

腹腔动脉

celiac artery

肠系膜上动脉

superior mesenteric artery

肠系膜下动脉

inferior mesenteric artery

肝总动脉

common hepatic artery

肝动脉

hepatic artery

胃左动脉

left gastric artery

胃十二指肠动脉

gastroduodenal artery

脾动脉

splenic artery

肾动脉

renal artery

卵巢动脉

ovarian artery

髂总动脉

common iliac artery

髂内动脉

internal iliac artery

髂外动脉

external iliac artery

锁骨下动脉

subclavian artery

椎动脉

vertebral artery

乳房内动脉

internal mammary artery

颈内静脉

internal jugular vein

颈外静脉

external jugular vein

腋静脉

axillary vein

奇静脉

azygos vein

大隐静脉

great saphenous vein

下腔静脉

inferior vena cava

门静脉

portal vein

肠系膜上静脉

superior mesenteric vein

肝静脉

hepatic vein

肾静脉

renal vein

腰静脉

lumbar vein

精索静脉

spermatic vein

肾弓形动脉

renal arcuate arteries

股动脉

femoral artery

肱动脉

humeral artery

桡动脉

radial artery

尺动脉

ulnar artery

面动脉

facial artery

锁骨下动脉

subclavian artery

颈浅动脉

superficial cervical artery

颞浅动脉

superficial temporal artery

4

、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖

肝左叶

left liver lobe(LL)

肝右叶

right liver lobe(RL)

尾状叶

caudate lobe(CL)

方叶

quadrate lobe(QL)

附垂叶

Riedel's lobe

胆囊

gallbladder(GB)

胆囊管

cystic duct(CD)

肝管

hepatic duct(HD)

胆总管

common bile duct (CBD)

肝门

porta hepatis

胆囊窝

gallbladder forssa

肝圆韧带

hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament

肝镰状韧带

falciform ligament

肝静脉韧带

venose ligament

胆管、胆道

bile duct(BD)

螺旋状瓣

spiral valve

肝总管

common hepatic duct

肝外胆管

extrahepatic duct

乏特壶腹

V

ater's ampulla

胰腺

pancreas

胰管

pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct

副胰管

Santorini duct

胰头

head of pancreas

胰颈

neck of pancreas

胰体

body of pancreas

胰尾

tail of pancreas

钩突

uncinate process

脾

spleen

脾门

splenic hilum

肾周脂肪

perinephrit fat

集合系统

collective system

肾

kedney

肾盂

renal calyes

锥体

pyramids

肾柱

renal colums

肾上腺

adrenal gland

输尿管

ureters, ureteral , uretero

膀胱

urinary bladder , bladder

尿道

urethra

睾丸

testis

附睾

epididymis

鞘膜

tunica vagialis, vagina tunic

白膜

tunica albuginea , albuginea

输精管

ductus deferens, deferent duct

精囊

vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle

射精管

ejaculatory ducts

阴囊

scrotum, scrotal sac

精索

spermatic cord

腹股沟

inguen

前列腺

prostate

5

、妇产科

子宫

uterus

输卵管

uterine tube, oviduct

卵巢

ovary, ovaries

子宫颈

cervix

子宫腔

uterine canal

子宫内膜

endometriosis

子宫直肠陷凹

rectouterine fossa

子宫内口

internal ostium of the uterus

子宫口

orifice of the uterus

阴道

vagina

胚胎

embryo

卵黄囊

yolk sac

羊膜

amnion

羊膜腔

amniotic cavity

蜕膜

decidua

绒毛

villus

绒毛膜

chorion

胎盘

placenta

胎儿

fetus

胎心

fetal heart

胎动

fetal movement, feta motion

胎儿脊柱

fetal spine

胎儿胃泡

fetal stomach bubble

胎儿胸部

fetal thorax

胎儿肾

fetal kidney

胎儿肢体

fetal limb

脐带

umbilical cord

卵泡，滤泡

follic

le

附件

adnexa

羊水

amniotic fluid

宫内节育器

intrauterine device

妊娠囊

gestational sac

顶臀长度

crown-rump length

双顶径

biparietal diameter

胎头指数

cephalic index

枕额径

occipito- frontal diameter

头围

head circumference

胸围

thoracic circumference

腹围

abdominal circumference

小脑径

cerebellum diameter

头（径）指数

cephalic index

双眼间距

ocular distance

腹部横径

transverse trunk diameter

腹部前后径

anteroposterior trunk diameter

椎骨长 度（胸

6

～腰

3

）

length of vertebrae

脊柱

spine, vertebral colum

股骨长度

femur length

肱骨长度

humerus length

胎儿体重

fetal weight

脐动脉

umbilical artery

脐静脉

umbilical vein

胎盘

placenta

孕周

gestational week

孕龄

gestational age

CT

技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照

A

----------

abscess of kidney

肾脓肿

acoustic

听神经瘤

acute pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎

analog

模拟

analog/digital converter

模拟

/

数字转化器

angiography of spinal cord

脊髓血管造影

angioma

血管瘤

angiomyolipoma

血管平滑肌脂肪瘤

anterior cerebral artery,ACA

大脑前动脉

anterior communicating artery,AcoA

前交通动脉

arachnoidcyst

蛛网膜囊肿

arterior-venous malformation,A

VM

动静脉畸形

artifact

伪影

astrocytoma

星形细胞瘤

atelectasis

肺不张

attenuation

衰减

attenuation coefficient

衰减系数

axial scan

轴位扫描

B

----------

B basilar artery,BA

基底动脉

Beam hardening artifact

射线硬化伪影

biopsy gun

活检枪

biopsy needle

活检针

biphasic contrast enhancement

双期增强扫描

bone mineral density,BMD

骨密度

brain abscess

脑脓肿

brain hemorrhage

脑出血

brain trauma

脑外伤

bronchiectsis

支气管扩张

bronchogenic carcinoma

支气管肺癌

C

----------

calcification of the pleura

胸膜钙化

calculus of kidney

肾结石

carcinoma of bladder

膀胱癌

carcinoma of the cervix

宫颈癌

carcinoma of kidney

肾癌

carcinoma of prostate

前列腺癌

carcinoma of ovary

卵巢癌

cavity

空洞

central bronchogenic carcinoma

中央型肺癌

cerebral atrophy

脑萎缩

cerebral contusion

脑搓伤

cerebral infarction

脑梗塞

cerebral ischemia

脑缺血

cerebral cycticercosis

脑囊虫病

cholesteatoma

胆脂瘤

cholangiocarcinoma

胆管癌

cholecystitis

胆囊炎

chronic pancreatitis

慢性胰腺炎

circle of willis

脑底动脉环

cirrhosis

肝硬化

collimator

准直器

console

控制台

contrast medium

对比剂

contrast enhancement

对比增强

contrast media bolus

造影剂团注

contusion of kidney

肾挫伤

contusion of spinal cord

脊髓挫伤

coronal scan

冠状面扫描

craniopharyngioma

颅咽管瘤

CT angiography

，

CTA

CT

血管造影术

CT arterial portography,CTAP CT

动脉性门脉造影

CT fluoroscopy CT

透视

CT guided needle biopsy CT

导向穿刺活检

CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT

导向细针抽吸活组织检查

CT guided stereotaxis CT

导向立体定位

CT intervention CT

介入

CT muelography,CTM CT

脊髓造影

CT value CT

值

Cyst of Kinney

肾囊肿

D

----------

delayed scan

延迟扫描

density resolution

密度分辨率

digital martrix

数字矩阵

dynamic scanning

动态扫描

E

----------

enhancement scan

增强扫描

ependymoma

室管膜瘤

epidural hematoma

硬膜外血肿

F

----------

fatty liver

脂肪肝

field of view,FOV

视野

FWHM

有效层厚

G

----------

gallbladder carcinoma

胆囊癌

gallstone

胆石症

golima

胶质瘤

Graves’ disease

格氏眼病

H

----------

hepatic cyst

肝囊肿

hepatocellular

肝细胞癌

high KV radiography

高千伏摄影

high resolution CT,HRCT

高分辨率

CT

high spatial-freqyency algorithm

高空间频率计算法重建

hypaque

泛影钠

I

----------

image post- processing

图象后处理

image reconstruction

图象重建

informatics in radiology,infoRAD

信息放射学

interventional radiology

介入放射学

iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin

胆影葡胺

iohexol

碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）

iopromide

碘普罗胺

isovist

伊索显

L

----------

laser printer

激光打印机

M

----------

matrix

矩阵

maximum intensity projection,MIP

最大强度投影

medulloblastoma

髓母细胞瘤

meningioma

黑色素瘤

motion artifact

运动伪影

multiformat camera

多幅相机

multiplanar reformation,MPR

多平面重建

multiple sclerosis

多发性肝硬化

N

----------

neurofibroma

神经纤维瘤

noise

噪声

O

----------

orbitomeatal line

听眶线

overlap scan

重叠扫描

P

----------

partial volume effect

部分容积效应

peripheral space phenomenon

周围间隙现象

picture achieve and communication system,PACS

图象存储和传输系统

pitch

螺距

pixel

像素

plain scan

平扫

pleural effusion

胸腔积液

posterior cerebral artery,PCA

大脑后动脉

preventive maintenace

日常维护程序

protrusion of intervertebral disk

椎间盘突出

Q

----------

quantitative computed tomography,QCT

定量

CT

R

----------

region of interest

兴趣区

retinoblastoma

视网膜母细胞瘤

S

----------

scout view

定位扫描

slice increment

间距

slice thickness

层厚

spatial resolution

空间分辨率

spinal srenosis

椎管狭窄

spiral CT/helical CT

螺旋

CT

subdural hematoma

硬膜下血肿

T

----------

teleradiology

远程放射学

temporal resolution

时间分辨率

thin slice scan

薄层扫描

three dimension computed tomography

,3 DCT

三维

CT

three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD

三维表面重建

threshold

阈值

tomography

体层摄影

tuberculosis

肺结核

U

----------

ultrafast CT,UFCT

超高速

CT

ultravist

优维显

urografin

泛影葡胺

V

----------

vertebral artery,V

A

椎动脉

virtual endoscopy,VE

仿真内镜

volume acquisition

容积采集

volume scan

容积扫描

voxel matrix

像素矩阵

W

----------

window level

窗位

window width

窗宽

work station

工作站

X

----------

Xeroradiography

干板照相

X-ray tube X

线球管

Xenon,Xe

氙气

关于

C T

方面的中英文对照：

anterior pararenal space

肾旁前间隙

aortopulmonary window level

主肺动脉窗层面

bone window

骨窗

CT angiography, CTA

CT

血管造影

density resolution

密度分辨力

distal of the aortic arch level

主动脉弓上层面

dural sac

硬膜囊

dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging

动脉增强扫描

electron beam CT, EBCT

电子束

CT

fluid-fluid level

液

-

液平面

four-

chamber level “

< br>四腔心

”

层面

higt resolution CT, HRCT

高分辨力

CT

Hounsfield Unit HU

intra/extra-capsular ligaments

囊内外韧带

lateroconal fascia

侧锥筋膜

left atrial level

左心房层面

pericardial defect

心包缺损

pericardial neoplasm

心包新生物

pericardial effusions

心包渗出

pericardial thickening and calaification

心包增厚和钙化

pericardium

心包

perirenal space

肾周间隙

posterior pararenal space

肾旁后间隙

pulmonary artery level

主肺动脉层面

soft- tissue window

软组织窗

spatial resolution

空间分辨力

spiral CT

螺旋

CT

aortic arch level

主动脉弓层面

ventricle level

心室层面

头部急诊平扫

Emergent Head Scan

头部急诊增强

Emergent Head Enhanced Scan

头部平扫

Head Routine Scan

头部增强

Head Enhanced Scan

眼部平扫

Orbits Routine Scan

眼部增强

Orbits Enhanced Scan

内耳平扫

Inner Ear Routine Scan

内耳增强

Inner Ear Enhanced Scan

乳突平扫

Mastoid Routine Scan

乳突增强

Mastoid Enhanced Scan

蝶鞍平扫

Sella Routine Scan

蝶鞍增强

Sella Enhanced Scan

鼻窦轴位平扫

Sinus Axial Routine Scan

鼻窦轴位增强

Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan

鼻窦冠位平扫

Sinus Coronal Scan

鼻窦冠位增强

Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan

鼻咽平扫

Nasopharynx Routine Scan

鼻咽增强

Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan

腮腺平扫

Parotid Routine Scan

腮腺增强

Parotid Enhanced Scan

喉平扫

Larynx Routine Scan

喉增强

Larynx Enhanced Scan

甲状腺平扫

Hypothyroid Routine Scan

甲状腺增强

Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan

颈部平扫

Neck Routine Scan

颈部增强

Neck Enhanced Scan

肺栓塞扫描

Lung Embolism Scan

胸腺平扫

Thymus Routine Scan

胸腺增强

Thymus Enhanced Scan

胸骨平扫

Sternum Routine Scan

胸骨增强

Sternum Enhanced Scan

胸部平扫

Chest Routine Scan

胸部薄层扫描

High Resolution Chest Scan

胸部增强

Chest Enhanced Scan

胸部穿刺

Chest Puncture Scan

轴扫胸部穿刺

Axial Chest Punture Scan

上腹部平扫

Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan

中腹部平扫

Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan

上腹部增强

Upper- Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan

中腹部增强

Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan

腹部穿刺

Abdomen Puncture Scan

轴扫腹部穿刺

Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan

颈椎平扫

C-spine Routine Scan

胸椎平扫

T-spine Routine Scan

腰椎平扫

L-spine Routine Scan

盆腔平扫

Pelvis Routine Scan

盆腔增强

Pelvis Enhanced Scan

骶髂关节平扫

SI Joint Scan

肩关节平扫

Shoulder Joint Scan

上肢软组织平扫

Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan

上肢软组织增强

Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced

肘关节平扫

Elbow Joint Routine Scan

腕关节平扫

Wrist Joint Routine Scan

手部平扫

Hand Routine Scan

髋关节平扫

Hip Joint Routine Scan

膝关节平扫

Knee Joint Routine Scan

踝关节平扫

Ankle Joint Routine Scan

下肢软组织平扫

Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan

下肢软组织增强

Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced

足部平扫

Foot Routine Scan

血管造影和三维成像

头部血管造影

Head CT Angiography

颈部血管造影

Neck CT Angiography

心脏冠脉造影

Coronal Artery Angiography

心脏冠脉钙化积分

Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan

胸部血管造影

Chest CT Angiography

腹部血管造影

Abdomen CT Angiography

上肢血管造影

Upper Extremities CT Angiography

下肢血管造影

Lower Extremities CT Angiography

五官三维成像

3D Facial Scan

胃三维

3D Stomach CT Scan

结肠三维

3D Colon CT Scan

颈椎三维

3D C-Spine

胸椎三维

3D T-Spine

腰椎三维

3D L-Spine

肩关节三维

3D Shoulder Joint

肘关节三维

3D Elbow Joint

腕关节三维

3D Wrist Joint

髋关节三维

3D Hip Joint

膝关节三维

3D Knee Joint

踝关节三维

3D Ankle Joint

检查名称

英文对照

头部平扫

Head Routine Scan

头部常规增强

Head Routine Enhanced Scan

头部动态增强

Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan

垂体平扫

Sella Routine Scan

垂体增强

Sella Enhanced Scan

鼻咽部平扫

Nasopharynx Routine Scan

鼻咽部增强

Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan

眼眶部平扫

Orbits Routine Scan

眼眶部增强

Orbits Enhanced Scan

内听道平扫

Inner Ear Routine Scan

颈部平扫

Neck Routine Scan

颈部普通增强

Neck Enhanced Scan

颈部动态增强

Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan

上腹部平扫

Upper Abdomen Scan

上腹部普通增强

Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced

上腹部动态增强

Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced

中腹部平扫

Mid-Abdomen Scan

中腹部普通增强

Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced

中腹部动态增强

Mid- Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced

肾脏平扫

Kidney Routine Scan

肾上腺平扫

Adrenal Routine Scan

肾脏普通增强

Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan

肾脏动态增强

Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan

胰胆管造影

MRCP

尿路造影

MRU

腹和盆腔联合扫描

Abdomen & Pelvis Scan

颈椎平扫

C-spine Scan

颈椎增强

C-spine Enhanced Scan

胸椎平扫

T-spine Scan

胸椎增强

T-spine Enhanced Scan

腰椎平扫

L-spine Scan

腰椎增强

L-spine Enhanced Scan

胸腰段平扫

T&L Spine Scan

胸腰段增强

T&L Spine Enhanced Scan

胸部平扫

Chest Scan

胸部普通增强

Chest Routine Enhanced Scan

胸部动态增强

Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan

女性盆腔平扫

Female Pelvis Scan

女性盆腔普通增强

Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced

女性盆腔动态增强

Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced

男性盆腔平扫

Male Pelvis Scan

男性盆腔普通增强

Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced

男性盆腔动态增强

Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced

肩关节平扫

Shoulder Joint Scan

肘关节平扫

Elbow Joint Scan

腕关节平扫

Wrist Joint Scan

手部平扫

Hand Scan

上肢软组织平扫

Upper Soft Tissue Scan

上肢软组织普通增强

Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced

上肢软组织动态增强

Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced

骶髂关节平扫

Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan

髋关节平扫

Hip Joint Scan

膝关节平扫

Knee Joint Routine Scan

踝关节平扫

Ankle Joint Routine Scan

足部平扫

Foot Routine Scan

下肢软组织平扫

Lower Soft Tissue Scan

下肢软组织普通增强

Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced

下肢软组织动态增强

Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced

上肢

MRA

Upper Extremities MRA

下肢

MRA

Lower Extremities MRA

心脏大血管造影

Heart MR Angiography

胸主动脉造影

T-Artery MR Angiography

腹主动脉造影

Abd-Artery MR Angiography

头部血管造影

Head MR Angiography

颈部血管造影

Head MR Angiography

盆腔血管造影

Pelvis MR Angiography

下腔静脉

MRA

Portal V

ein MRA

ultrasound

超声

ultrasonography

超声成像

gray scale

灰阶

real time imaging

实时成像

B-mode ultrasound B

型超声

color Doppler ultrasound

彩色多普勒超声

sonogram (echogram)

省像图

probe

探头

acoustic shadowing

声影

angiography

血管造影

digital subtration angiography (DSA)

数字减影血管造影

digital radiography (DR)

数字

X

线摄影

intraarterial DSA

(IADSA)

动脉

DSA

intravenous DSA

(IVDSA)

静脉

DSA

Interventional radiology

介入放射学

V

ascular interventional radiology

血管性介入放射学

transcatheter embolization(TAE)

栓塞术

emboliaztion agents

栓塞剂

gelfoam

明胶海绵

Ivalon

聚乙烯醇

spring coil

弹簧圈

detachable ballon

可脱球囊

Seldinger technique

经股动脉穿刺术

percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA)

经皮血管腔内成形术

laster angioplasty

激光血管成形术

atherectomy

粥样斑块切除术

ultrasonic angioplasty

超声血管成形术

metalic stent

金属内支架

endovascular stent

血管内支架

restenosis

再狭窄

percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty

经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术

percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty

经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术

thrombolysis

血栓溶解

transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss)

经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术

nonvascular interventional radiology

非血管性介入放射学

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC)

经皮经肝胆道造影

percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD)

经皮经肝胆道引流术

needle puncture biopsy

针刺活检

percutaneous pyelostomy

经皮肾盂造瘘术

常规位置：

standard views

；

补充位置：

supplementary views

；

前后位

AP

，

anteroposterior

；

后前位

PA

，

posteroanterior

；

侧位

lateral

；

斜位

oblique

；

轴位

axial

；

切线位

tangential

；

眼眶

orbit

< br>鼻窦后前

23°

位、华氏位、顶颏位

occipitomental

，

Waters

；

眼眶后前