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英语常见后缀的意思和用法

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2021-02-11 06:55
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2021年2月11日发(作者:spellbind)



英语常见后缀的意思和用法



一、后缀



1



-ster



-eer



-er



or

< p>
)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(


person engaged in an occupation or


activity


)例词:


gamester



gangster



songster



engineer



pro fiteer



mountaineer



auctioneer



driv er



teacher



director



actor


professor



< /p>


2



-let


意 为:小或者不重要的东西(


small



unimportant things


)例词:


bookl et



leaflet



starlet




3



-ette


意为:

< br>1


)小的东西(


small


)例 词:


cigarette 2


)假的东西(

imitation


)例词:


leatherette 3



女性(


female


)例词:



usherette




4


.< /p>


-ess


意为:女性(


female


)例词:


actress



poetess



hostess


paintress



< /p>


5



-hood


意为:时期(


status



etc< /p>


.)例词:


boyhood


< p>
childhood



manhood




6


.< /p>


-ship


意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(

< br>skill



state



condition



status



quality


)例词:

< br>leadership



friendship



membership


lectureship



sportsmanship




7


.< /p>


-ful


意为:量(


the amount which noun contains


)例词:

cupful



handful




mouthful



spoonful




8


.< /p>


-tion



-ion

< br>意为:


1


)状态,行动等(


st ate



action



etc


.)例词:


action


oppression



pos session



education



starva- tion 2


)机构等(

< br>institution



etc


.)例词:



organization


foundation




9



-ment


意为:状态,行动等(


state




action



etc


.)例词:


movement



enslavement



pavement




10



-al


意为:动作(


action


)例词:


arrival



refusal



revival


recital



remova l




11



-age


意为:


程度,

< p>
数量等



extent




amount


etc




例词:


wastage



coverage

< br>,



acreage



shrinkage



breakage



hostage




12



- ness



-ity



ty



意为:


状态,


品质



state


;< /p>


quality



etc




例词:


happines s




usefulness



selfishness


< br>kindness



rapidity

< br>,


activity



sani ty



changeability




13



- ism


意为:


道义,


主义,

< p>
学说等



doctrine of



practice of



例词:


idealism




impressionism


absenteeism



racism




二、动词后缀





常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:





1



-i fy


意为:转为,变为(


to turn into



to make or become


)例词:


beautify




diversify



simpl ify




2


-ize



-en


意为:


使


……


< p>
变得


……



to make or become



to make into



例词:


modernize



popularize


legalize



hospitalize



symbolize



r ipen



widen



heighten



threaten




3


.< /p>


-ate


意为:增加,使


……

< p>


give or add



make or become


)例词:


originate



< /p>


hydrogenate



valida te



differentiate




三、形容词后缀:





常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:





1



-f ul


意为:充满,有(


full of



hav- ing


< p>
giving



etc


. )例词:


useful



pitifu l




hopeful



helpful



forg etful



thankful




fearful




2



-l ess


意为:没有,无(


without



not giving


)例词:


s peechless



childless


harmless



hopel ess



meaningless




3



-l y


意为:有


……


品质的(


having the qualities of


)例词:


beastly



manly




brotherly


< p>
friendly




4



-like


意为:像

< p>
……


的(


like


)例词 :



childlike


< p>
statesmanlike



tiger- like




5

< br>.


-y



-ish


意为:像


……


一般的(


so mewhat like


)例词:


meaty

< br>,


sandy




silky



hairy



leafy



watery

< p>


foolish



gi rlish



blackish



thinnish



-


-


-


-


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