-
英语常见后缀的意思和用法
一、后缀
1
.
-ster
,
-eer
,
-er
(
or
)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(
person
engaged in an occupation or
activity
)例词:
gamester
,
gangster
,
songster
,
engineer
,
pro
fiteer
,
mountaineer
,
auctioneer
,
driv
er
,
teacher
,
director
,
actor
,
professor
<
/p>
2
.
-let
意
为:小或者不重要的东西(
small
,
unimportant things
)例词:
bookl
et
,
leaflet
,
starlet
3
.
-ette
意为:
< br>1
)小的东西(
small
)例
词:
cigarette 2
)假的东西(
imitation
)例词:
leatherette 3
)
女性(
female
)例词:
usherette
4
.<
/p>
-ess
意为:女性(
female
p>
)例词:
actress
,
poetess
,
hostess
,
paintress
<
/p>
5
.
-hood
意为:时期(
status
;
etc<
/p>
.)例词:
boyhood
,
childhood
,
manhood
6
.<
/p>
-ship
意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(
< br>skill
,
state
,
p>
condition
,
status
,
quality
)例词:
< br>leadership
,
friendship
,
membership
,
lectureship
,
sportsmanship
7
.<
/p>
-ful
意为:量(
the
amount which noun contains
)例词:
cupful
,
handful
,
mouthful
,
spoonful
8
.<
/p>
-tion
,
-ion
< br>意为:
1
)状态,行动等(
st
ate
;
action
;
etc
.)例词:
action
,
oppression
,
pos
session
,
education
,
starva- tion 2
)机构等(
< br>institution
;
etc
.)例词:
organization
,
foundation
9
.
-ment
意为:状态,行动等(
state
;
action
;
etc
.)例词:
movement
,
enslavement
,
pavement
10
.
-al
意为:动作(
action
p>
)例词:
arrival
,
refusal
,
revival
,
recital
,
remova
l
11
.
-age
意为:
程度,
数量等
(
extent
;
amount
;
etc
.
)
例词:
wastage
,
coverage
< br>,
acreage
,
shrinkage
,
breakage
,
hostage
12
.
-
ness
;
-ity
(
ty
)
意为:
状态,
品质
(
state
;<
/p>
quality
;
etc
.
)
例词:
happines
s
,
usefulness
,
selfishness
,
< br>kindness
,
rapidity
< br>,
activity
,
sani
ty
,
changeability
13
.
-
ism
意为:
道义,
主义,
学说等
(
doctrine
of
,
practice of
)
p>
例词:
idealism
,
impressionism
,
absenteeism
,
racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1
.
-i
fy
意为:转为,变为(
to turn
into
,
to make or become
)例词:
beautify
,
diversify
,
simpl
ify
2
.
-ize
;
-en
意为:
使
……
,
变得
……
(
to
make or become
;
to make into
)
例词:
modernize
,
popularize
,
legalize
,
hospitalize
,
symbolize
,
r
ipen
,
widen
,
heighten
,
threaten
3
.<
/p>
-ate
意为:增加,使
……
(
give or
add
,
make or become
)例词:
originate
,
<
/p>
hydrogenate
,
valida
te
,
differentiate
三、形容词后缀:
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1
.
-f
ul
意为:充满,有(
full
of
;
hav- ing
;
giving
;
etc
.
)例词:
useful
,
pitifu
l
,
hopeful
,
helpful
,
forg
etful
,
thankful
,
p>
fearful
2
.
-l
ess
意为:没有,无(
without
;
not giving
)例词:
s
peechless
,
childless
,
harmless
,
hopel
ess
,
meaningless
3
.
-l
y
意为:有
……
品质的(
having the qualities of
)例词:
beastly
,
manly
,
brotherly
,
friendly
4
.
-like
意为:像
……
的(
like
)例词
:
childlike
,
statesmanlike
,
tiger-
like
5
< br>.
-y
;
-ish
意为:像
……
一般的(
so
mewhat like
)例词:
meaty
< br>,
sandy
,
silky
,
hairy
,
leafy
,
watery
,
foolish
,
gi
rlish
,
blackish
,
p>
thinnish
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:石油化学化工专业英语第六单元翻译
下一篇:医院专业用语英文