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英语写作高级词汇替换——(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 06:48
tags:

-

2021年2月11日发(作者:拥有英语)




形容词:



1.


贫穷的:


poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken


2.


富裕的:


rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off


3.


优秀的:


excellent = eminent = top = outstanding


4.


积极的,好的:


good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous


5.


消极的,不良的:


bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable


6.


明显的:


obvious = apparent = evident =manifest


7.


健康的


: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome


8.


惊人的:


surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous


9.


美丽的:


beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching


10.


有活力的:


energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated


11.


流行的:



popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive


here


普遍的


Widespread



Prevalent



Overflow



Rampant


< br>好的


Beneficial



A dvantageous


l


有害的


Inhumane



Detrimental



Baneful



富有 的


Wealthy



Affluent



贫穷的


Impoverished


s


严重的


Severe


s


明显的


Manifest



Apparent



Evident



便宜的


Econo mical



Inexpensive




动词:



1.


提高,加强:


improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize


2.


引起:


cause = trigger = endanger


3.


解决:


solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with


4.


拆除:


destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate


5.


培养


: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture


6.


激发,鼓励:


encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur


7.


认为:



think = assert= hold = claim = argue


8.


完成:


complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve


9.


保留:


keep = preserve = retain = hold


10.


有害于:


destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize


11.


减轻


: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten


e


提高:


Promote



Advance



Enhance



改变:


Transform


ize


强调:


Highlight



Stress



Address(


这是个


9


星级用法


)


p


培养:


Agriculture



Cultivate



Nurture



破坏:


Imp air



Undermine


这两个词 指的是抽象意义上的破坏


Jeopardize



Devastate



保存

Preserve



Conserve


保护资源



With


解决


Tackle



Add ress


(这也是高难度用法,很牛)



Resolve




Requi re



necessitate



call for




名词:



1.


影响:


influence= impact


2.


危险:


danger = perils =hazard


3.


污染:


pollution = contamination


4.


人类:


human beings= mankind = human race


5.


老人:



old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens


6.


幸福:


happiness = cheerfulness = well-being


7.


老师:


teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers


8.


教育:


education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing


9.


青少年:


young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents


10.


优点:


advantage = merits = superiority = virtue


11.


责任:



responsibility = obligation = duty = liability


12.


能力:



ability = capacity = power = skill


13.


职业:



job = career = employment = profession


14.


娱乐:



enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment


15.


孩子:



children = offspring = descendant= kid


ther


祖先


Ancestor



Predecessor


ence


不同


Gap


(简单但是牛)



Distinction



犯罪


Delinquency



Cr iminal Act


nment


环境

< br>Circumstance



Atmosphere



Surrounding



Ambience


ion


污染


Contamination



人类


The human race


Humanity


Humankind



危险


Peril



Haza rd


modern society


在当今社会


In contemporary society In present-day society In


this day and age




短语:



1.


充满了:


be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with


2.


努力:


struggle


for


=


aspire


after


=


strive


for


=


spare


no


efforts


for


3.


从事:



embark on = take up = set about = go in for


4.


在当代


: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age


5.


大量的


: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of




插入语




的确,




无疑,



r


然而,



sly


显然,



y

< br>坦







lly






y


(



happily)for


sb.






运,



ately/luckily


幸好,



ly


真的,



y


简单地说


,


e


to say


说也奇怪,



ss to say


不用说,



impor tant of all


最为重要


是,




still


更糟糕的是,




a


few


words(



in


sum



in


short)


简而言


之,



other words


换句话说,




a sense


在某种意义上,



general


一般说来,



my view


在我看


来,



conclusion


总之,



summary


概括地说,



fact


事实上,




the first place


首先,



addition


此外,



course


当然,



my knowledge


据我所知,



instance(



example)


例如,



a matter of fact


事实上


,


ly speaking


严格地说,



lly speaking


一般地说,




g from…


根据


……


判断


,


?



be sure


无疑,



sum up


概括地说,



tell the truth


老实说


,


34.I am


sure


我可以肯定地说,



35.I believe


我相信,



36.I wonder


我不知道,



is


也就是说,



seems


看来是,



I see it


照我看来,



is important (serious)


重要


(


严重


)


的是




1


解决


: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle


2


损害:



Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize


3


给与:


Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4


培养:



Develop, cultivate, foster


5


优势:


Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength


6


缺陷:


Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness


7


使迷惑:


Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle


8


重要的:


Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,


imperative


9


认为:


Think,


believe,


insist,


maintain,


assert,


conclude,


deem,


hold,


argue,


be


convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced


10


保护:


Protect, conserve, preserve


11


确保:


Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge


12


有害的:



Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental


13


要求




Request, demand, needs, requisition


14


消除




Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away


15


导致:



Lead


to,


bring


about,


result


in,


cause,


spark


off,


conduce


to,


procure,


induce, generate


16


因此:


So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as


a result, because of this, as a result of this


17


增长至:


Grow to



rise to



increase to



go up to



climb to



ascend to



jump to



shoot to


18


降低至:


Dip to



fall to



decline to



decrease to



drop to



go down to



reduce


to



slump to



descend to



sink to



slide to



19


保持稳定:


Level out



do not change



remain stable



remain still



remain steady



be stable



maintain the same level



remain unchanged



be still



remain the same


level



stay constant



keep at the same level



level off


,< /p>


stabilize



keep its stability



even out


20


急剧地:


Dramatical ly



drastically



sharply



hugely

< p>


enormously



steeply



substantially



considerably


significantly



markedly



surprisingly



strikingly



radically



remarkably


vastly



noticeably

< br>21


平稳地:


Steadily



smoothly



slightl y



slowly


< br>marginally



gradually

< p>


moderately



mildly


22


宣称:


Allege, assert, declare, claim


23


发生:


Happen, occur, take place


24


原因:


Reason, factor, cause


25


发展:


Development, advance, progress


26


有益的:


Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding




advantageous


27


影响:


Influence, impact, effect


28


明显的:


Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear


29


占:


Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold,


compose


3 0




相比:


Compared with



compared to



in comparison with



in comparison to



by comparison with



by comparison to


31


对比而言:


By


contrast



in


contrast



on


the


other


hand



on


the


contrary=



conversely


32


展示:


Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe


33


大约:< /p>


Approximately



almo st



about


< br>around



nearly



roughly


34


波动:


Fluctuate



go


ups


and


downs



display


a


fluctuation



demonstrate


a


fluctuation


35


事 实上:


Practically



in practice



essentially

< br>,


in essence



in reality



in effect



in fact



as a matter of fact



it is a fact that


36


换言之:


Namely


that


is


to


say



in


other


words



to


put


it


like


this



to


put


it


differently



to put it from another way



to put it from another angle.


duals,characters, folks


替换


people ,persons


2: positive, favorable, rosy (

美好的


)



promising (


有希望的


)



perfect, pleasurable ,


excellent, outstanding, superior


替换


good


3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (


有害的


)


替换


bad


如果


bad


做表语 ,可以



be less impressive


替换





army


of


college


students


indulge


themselves


in


playing


games,


enjoying


romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches


to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.


4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)


替换


many.



注:用


many,


if


not


most

< p>
一定要小心,


many


后一定要有词。

< p>



Eg.


Many


individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….


同理




most, if not all ,


替换


most.


5: a slice of, quiet a few , several


替换


some


6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared


that, it is universally acknowledged that)



think (


因为是书面语,所以要加


that)


7:affair ,business ,matter


替换


thing


8: shared




common


huge fruits


替换


get many benefits )


10:for my part ,from my own perspective


替换



in my opinion


11:Increasing(ly),growing


替换


more and more(


注意没有


growingly


这种形式。所

以当修饰名词时用


increasing/growing.


修饰形容词,副词用


increasingly.




has


gained


growing


popularity.


Sth


is


increasingly


popular


with


the


advancement of sth.


if anything,



little or nothing


替换


hardly



13..beneficial, rewarding


替换


helpful


r,client,consumer,purchaser,


替换


customer


ingly,extremely, intensely


替换


very


necessary, hardly inevitable ...


替换



unnecessary, avoidable


appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb


替换


sb take interest


in / sb. be interested in


e one’s attention


替换


attract one’s attention.



,demension ,sphere



aspect


indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of




indicate, suggest ,fear


rise to, lead to, result in, trigger


替换


cause


22. There are several reasons behind sth


替换


..reasons for sth



替换


want


attention into


替换


pay attention to


in mind that


替换


remember


26. enjoy, possess


替换


have(


注意


process


是过程的意思

< br>)


27. interaction


替换


communication


on sth


替换



be against , disagree with sth


name only a few, as an example


替换



for example, for instance


30. next to / virtually impossible,


替换


nearly / almost impossible









六级的最爱:





deprive of


剥夺;





budget


预算;





compensation


弥补,补偿





eternal


永恒的;





intuition


直觉;





penalty


惩罚,点球;





potential


潜在的;





in terms of



……


方面;





sheer


完全的;





trivial


琐碎的;






六级的旧爱:






regardless of


除了






六级新宠(


2002






demonstrate


演示;





demonstrated beauty


倾国倾城;





mingled


情感、气息、气味的 混合









ins pire


吸入空气


——


>


产生灵感





conspiracy


共同呼吸


——

< p>
>


同谋者





expire


断气

< br>——


>


过期,满期





perspire


出汗,流汗





aspire

不断地呼吸


——


>


渴望

< p>

















































































cess=go(


走路


)


access


一再地走


——

>


接近



excess


超过


——


>


过渡


,


超出



rece ss


走回来


——


>

休息



process


前进,加工




diverse


不同的



vertigo


头晕



scend=climb(



)


ascend v.


攀登,轻薄物体的上升,



sophy


智慧



声音从远处传来



sophisticated


复杂的,老于世故的



descendant n.


后代(在你后面爬)



聪明的,睿智的



transcend v.


超越,胜过



philosophy


哲学




cest






智慧



ancestor


在前面跑


——


>


祖先



sophomore


大二生



cur




rupt



break(


断裂


)


bankrupt


破产



clude=close


interrupt


打断



exclusive a.


排他的,独占的,专属的



corrupt r


双写+


co=


共同



exclude v.


排除在外



共同在断

< p>
——


>


腐败


——


>


破坏



exclusive interview


人物专访



inclusive a.


包围住的,包括的



preclude v.


预防,妨碍



scribe=write(



)


ascribe


归因于



rip(


撕裂


)


subscribe


订阅,提交



grip v.




在下面





gripping


扣人心弦的



conscribe


征兵



circumscribe


限制



tent


扩展,延展



圆圈



intentionally


故意地



content


内容



patent


怕传出去


——


>


申请专利保 护




conflict


一起打


——


>


冲突,战 争



hump


驼峰



afflict

< p>
一再地打击


——


>


折磨< /p>



plump


丰满

<


——


>bony


骨感美人



inflict


自虐,自我折磨



goose lump


外国人的鹅皮疙瘩








flicient cise



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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