-
★
形容词:
1.
贫穷的:
poor =
needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.
富裕的:
rich =
wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.
优秀的:
excellent
= eminent = top = outstanding
4.
积极的,好的:
good = conducive =
beneficial=advantageous
5.
消极的,不良的:
bad = detrimental=
baneful =undesirable
6.
明显的:
obvious = apparent =
evident =manifest
7.
健康的
: healthy = robust =
sound = wholesome
8.
惊人的:
surprising = amazing =
extraordinary = miraculous
9.
美丽的:
beautiful = attractive =
gorgeous = eye-catching
10.
有活力的:
energetic = dynamic =
vigorous =animated
11.
流行的:
popular =
prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
here
普遍的
Widespread
、
Prevalent
、
Overflow
p>
、
Rampant
< br>好的
Beneficial
、
A
dvantageous
l
有害的
Inhumane
、
Detrimental
、
Baneful
富有
的
Wealthy
、
Affluent
贫穷的
Impoverished
s
严重的
Severe
s
明显的
Manifest
、
Apparent
、
Evident
便宜的
Econo
mical
、
Inexpensive
★
动词:
1.
提高,加强:
improve
= enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.
引起:
cause =
trigger = endanger
3.
解决:
solve =resolve =address =
tackle =cope with = deal with
4.
拆除:
destroy = tear down =
knock down = eradicate
5.
培养
: develop = cultivate =
foster = nurture
6.
激发,鼓励:
encourage = motivate =
stimulate = spur
7.
认为:
think =
assert= hold = claim = argue
8.
完成:
complete = fulfill =
accomplish= achieve
9.
保留:
keep = preserve = retain
= hold
10.
有害于:
destroy = impair =
undermine = jeopardize
11.
减轻
: ease = alleviate =
relieve = lighten
e
提高:
Promote
、
Advance
、
Enhance
改变:
Transform
ize
强调:
Highlight
、
Stress
、
Address(
这是个
9
星级用法
)
p>
p
培养:
Agriculture
、
Cultivate
、
Nurture
破坏:
Imp
air
、
Undermine
这两个词
指的是抽象意义上的破坏
Jeopardize
、
Devastate
保存
Preserve
、
Conserve
保护资源
With
解决
Tackle
、
Add
ress
(这也是高难度用法,很牛)
、
Resolve
需
要
Requi
re
、
necessitate
、
p>
call for
★
名词:
1.
影响:
influence= impact
2.
危险:
danger =
perils =hazard
3.
污染:
pollution = contamination
4.
人类:
human
beings= mankind = human race
5.
老人:
old people=
the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.
幸福:
happiness =
cheerfulness = well-being
7.
老师:
teachers = instructors =
educators = lecturers
8.
教育:
education = schooling =
family parenting = upbringing
9.
青少年:
young people =
youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.
优点:
advantage = merits =
superiority = virtue
11.
责任:
responsibility = obligation = duty =
liability
12.
能力:
ability =
capacity = power = skill
13.
职业:
job = career
= employment = profession
14.
娱乐:
enjoyment =
pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.
孩子:
children = offspring = descendant= kid
ther
祖先
Ancestor
p>
、
Predecessor
ence
p>
不同
Gap
(简单但是牛)
、
Distinction
犯罪
Delinquency
、
Cr
iminal Act
nment
环境
< br>Circumstance
、
Atmosphere
p>
、
Surrounding
、
Ambience
ion
污染
Contamination
人类
The human race
Humanity
Humankind
危险
Peril
、
Haza
rd
modern society
在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society In
this day and
age
★
短语:
1.
充满了:
be filled with = be
awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.
努力:
struggle
for
=
aspire
after
=
strive
for
=
spare
no
efforts
for
3.
从事:
embark on = take up = set about = go in
for
4.
在当代
: in
contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in
this day and age
5.
大量的
: a host of = a multitude
of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★
插入语
的确,
无疑,
r
然而,
sly
显然,
y
< br>坦
率
地
说
,
lly
自
然
,
y
(
或
happily)for
sb.
算
某
人
幸
运,
ately/luckily
幸好,
ly
真的,
y
简单地说
,
e
to say
说也奇怪,
ss to say
不用说,
impor tant of
all
最为重要
是,
still
更糟糕的是,
a
few
words(
或
in
sum
,
in
short)
简而言
之,
other
words
换句话说,
a sense
在某种意义上,
general
一般说来,
my
view
在我看
来,
conclusion
总之,
summary
概括地说,
fact
事实上,
the first
place
首先,
addition
此外,
course
当然,
my
knowledge
据我所知,
instance(
或
example)
例如,
a matter of
fact
事实上
,
ly
speaking
严格地说,
lly speaking
一般地说,
g from…
根据
……
判断
,
?
be sure
无疑,
sum up
概括地说,
tell the
truth
老实说
,
34.I
am
sure
我可以肯定地说,
35.I believe
我相信,
36.I wonder
我不知道,
is
也就是说,
seems
看来是,
I see it
照我看来,
is important (serious)
重要
p>
(
严重
)
的是
p>
1
解决
: Solve, deal with, cope
with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2
损害:
Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,
undermine, jeopardize
3
给与:
Give, offer,
render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4
培养:
:
Develop,
cultivate, foster
5
优势:
Advantage,
merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6
缺陷:
Disadvantage, demerit,
drawback, downside, weakness
7
使迷惑:
Puzzle, bewilder,
perplex, baffle
8
重要的:
Key, crucial, critical,
important, significant, vital, substantial,
indispensable,
imperative
9
认为:
Think,
believe,
insist,
maintain,
assert,
conclude,
deem,
hold,
argue,
be
convinced, be firmly convinced, be
fully convinced
10
保护:
Protect, conserve,
preserve
11
确保:
Assure,
ensure, guarantee, pledge
12
有害的:
Bad, baneful
evil, harmful, detrimental
13
要求
:
Request, demand, needs,
requisition
14
消除
:
Eliminate, clear, remove,
clear up, take away, smooth away
15
导致:
Lead
to,
bring
about,
result
in,
cause,
spark
off,
conduce
to,
procure,
induce, generate
16
因此:
So,
therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a
consequence, accordingly, as
a result,
because of this, as a result of this
17
增长至:
Grow
to
,
rise
to
,
increase
to
,
go up
to
,
climb
to
,
ascend
to
,
jump
to
,
shoot to
18
降低至:
Dip
to
,
fall
to
,
decline
to
,
decrease
to
,
drop
to
,
go down
to
,
reduce
to
,
slump
to
,
descend
to
,
sink
to
,
slide to
19
保持稳定:
Level
out
,
do not
change
,
remain
stable
,
remain
still
,
remain
steady
,
be
stable
,
maintain the same
level
,
remain
unchanged
,
be
still
,
remain the same
level
,
stay
constant
,
keep at the same
level
,
level off
,<
/p>
stabilize
,
keep its
stability
,
even out
20
急剧地:
Dramatical
ly
,
drastically
,
p>
sharply
,
hugely
,
enormously
,
steeply
,
substantially
,
considerably
,
significantly
,
markedly
,
surprisingly
,
strikingly
,
radically
,
remarkably
,
vastly
,
noticeably
< br>21
平稳地:
Steadily
,
smoothly
,
slightl
y
,
slowly
,
< br>marginally
,
gradually
,
moderately
,
mildly
22
宣称:
Allege, assert, declare,
claim
23
发生:
Happen, occur, take place
24
原因:
Reason,
factor, cause
25
发展:
Development, advance,
progress
26
有益的:
Useful, helpful,
beneficial, profitable,
rewarding
,
advantageous
27
影响:
Influence, impact, effect
28
明显的:
Clear,
obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,
apparent, crystal-clear
29
占:
Comprise,
take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make
up, occupy, hold,
compose
3
0
与
…
相比:
Compared with
,
compared
to
,
in comparison
with
,
in comparison
to
,
by comparison
with
,
by comparison to
31
对比而言:
By
contrast
,
in
contrast
,
on
the
other
hand
,
on
the
contrary=
,
conversely
32
展示:
Show,
reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,
represent, describe
33
大约:<
/p>
Approximately
,
almo
st
,
about
,
< br>around
,
nearly
,
roughly
34
波动:
Fluctuate
,
go
ups
and
downs
,
display
a
fluctuation
,
demonstrate
a
fluctuation
35
事
实上:
Practically
,
in
practice
,
essentially
< br>,
in essence
,
in
reality
,
in
effect
,
in
fact
,
as a matter of
fact
,
it is a fact that
36
换言之:
Namely
,
that
is
to
say
,
in
other
words
,
to
put
it
like
this
,
to
put
it
differently
,
to
put it from another way
,
to
put it from another angle.
duals,characters,
folks
替换
people ,persons
2: positive, favorable, rosy (
美好的
)
,
promising
(
有希望的
)
,
perfect, pleasurable ,
excellent,
outstanding, superior
替换
good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse,
ill (
有害的
)
替换
bad
如果
bad
做表语
,可以
有
be less
impressive
替换
army
of
college
students
indulge
themselves
in
playing
games,
enjoying
romance with
girls/boys or killing time passively in their
dorms. When it approaches
to graduation
,as a result, they find their academic records are
less impressive.
4.(an army of, an
ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,
many, if not most)
替换
many.
注:用
many,
if
not
most
一定要小心,
many
后一定要有词。
Eg.
Many
individuals, if not most, harbor the
idea that….
同理
用
most, if not all
,
替换
most.
5: a
slice of, quiet a few ,
several
替换
some
6:harbor the idea that, take the
attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely
shared
that, it is universally
acknowledged that)
替
think
(
因为是书面语,所以要加
that)
7:affair ,business ,matter
替换
thing
8:
shared
代
common
huge fruits
替换
get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective
替换
in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing
替换
more and more(
注意没有
growingly
这种形式。所
以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.
修饰形容词,副词用
increasingly.
has
gained
growing
popularity.
Sth
is
increasingly
popular
with
the
advancement of sth.
if
anything,
或
little or
nothing
替换
hardly
13..beneficial,
rewarding
替换
helpful
r,client,consumer,purchaser,
替换
customer
ingly,extremely, intensely
替换
very
necessary, hardly inevitable ...
替换
unnecessary,
avoidable
appeals to sb, sth exerts a
tremendous fascination on sb
替换
sb take interest
in / sb. be interested in
e
one’s attention
替换
attract
one’s attention.
,demension
,sphere
代
aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful
of
代
indicate,
suggest ,fear
rise to, lead to,
result in, trigger
替换
cause
22. There are several reasons behind
sth
替换
..reasons for sth
替换
want
attention into
替换
pay attention to
in mind that
替换
remember
26.
enjoy, possess
替换
have(
注意
process
是过程的意思
< br>)
27.
interaction
替换
communication
on sth
替换
be against , disagree with sth
name only a few, as an
example
替换
for
example, for instance
30. next to /
virtually
impossible,
替换
nearly / almost
impossible
六级的最爱:
deprive of
剥夺;
budget
预算;
compensation
弥补,补偿
eternal
永恒的;
intuition
直觉;
penalty
惩罚,点球;
potential
潜在的;
in terms of
在
……
方面;
sheer
完全的;
trivial
琐碎的;
六级的旧爱:
regardless
of
除了
六级新宠(
2002
)
demonstrate
演示;
demonstrated beauty
倾国倾城;
mingled
情感、气息、气味的
混合
ins
pire
吸入空气
——
>
产生灵感
conspiracy
共同呼吸
——
>
同谋者
expire
断气
< br>——
>
过期,满期
perspire
出汗,流汗
aspire
不断地呼吸
——
>
渴望
cess=go(
走路
)
access
一再地走
——
>
接近
excess
超过
——
>
过渡
,
超出
rece
ss
走回来
——
>
休息
process
前进,加工
diverse
不同的
vertigo
头晕
scend=climb(
爬
)
ascend
v.
攀登,轻薄物体的上升,
sophy
智慧
声音从远处传来
sophisticated
复杂的,老于世故的
descendant
n.
后代(在你后面爬)
聪明的,睿智的
transcend
v.
超越,胜过
philosophy
哲学
cest
跑
爱
智慧
ancestor
在前面跑
——
p>
>
祖先
sophomore
大二生
cur
跑
rupt
=
break(
断裂
)
bankrupt
破产
clude=close
interrupt
打断
exclusive
a.
排他的,独占的,专属的
corrupt r
双写+
co=
p>
共同
exclude
v.
排除在外
共同在断
——
>
腐败
——
>
破坏
exclusive interview
人物专访
inclusive
a.
包围住的,包括的
preclude v.
预防,妨碍
scribe=write(
写
)
ascribe
归因于
rip(
撕裂
)
subscribe
订阅,提交
grip v.
抓
在下面
写
gripping
扣人心弦的
conscribe
征兵
circumscribe
限制
tent
扩展,延展
圆圈
intentionally
故意地
content
内容
patent
怕传出去
——
>
申请专利保
护
conflict
一起打
——
>
冲突,战
争
hump
驼峰
afflict
一再地打击
——
>
折磨<
/p>
plump
丰满
<
——
>bony
骨感美人
inflict
自虐,自我折磨
goose
lump
外国人的鹅皮疙瘩
flicient cise
切
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