-
代词
it, one, that
和
those
用法说明
为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用
it, one,
that, those
来替代。这几
个替代词是高考中的一个
常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：
用法说明一：
it
< br>和
that
都替代“
the+<
/p>
单数名词
(
可数或不可数
)
”
，都是特指，都可替代可数和不
< br>可数名词，但
it
指前面提到的“同一”事物，而
that
是指前面提到的“同类”
事物。
如：
My father bought
me a pen and I like it very much.
我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。
(it
替代
the pen
，指前面提到的父亲给
我买的那支钢笔
)
This
dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I
bought yesterday.
这本词典比我昨天买的
更有用。
(that
替代
the
dictionary
，与前面的
this
< br>dictionary
是同类
)
用法说明二：
one
替代“
a
＋单数可数名词”
，
表示泛指；
其复数形式
ones
替代泛指的复数名词。特
指的
the one
相当于
that
，替代“
the+
单数名词”
；
th
e one
的复数形式
the ones
，
替代
“
the+
< br>复数名词”
，
在口语中也常用
t
hose
代替。
当后面有
of
短语时，
多用
that
或
those
；当有前置修饰语时，只能用
one(s)
。另外，
one(s), the
one(s), those
都只能替代可数名词。如：
Radios are useful for me to learn
English. I
’
d like to buy
one
.
收音机对我学英语很有用，
我想买一台。
(one
替代
a rad
io
，是泛指收音机这类东
西中的一台
)
1
v1.0
可编辑可修改
We still
have shortcomings
，
and they
are very big ones too.
我们还有
缺点，而且是很大的缺点。
(ones
替代
shortcomings)
We kept
seats for those who might arrive late.
我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。
(those=the
ones
替代
the
persons)
Waves
of red light are about twice as long as those of
blue light.
红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍
。
(those
替代
the
waves)
The
population of Scotland was eight times as large as
that of Cornwall.
苏格兰的人口是康沃
尔人口的八倍。
(that
替代不可数名词
the
population
，不能用
the
one)
Correct the
mistakes in the following sentences:
1. ---
Do you haven’t an
English
-Chinese dictionary
--- Yes, I have
it.
2. The language used in
advertisements differs from one used in
ordinary readings.
3. The colour of his jacket is better
than mine.
4. --- Does she
have a bike
--- Yes, she
has a one.
5. --- I saw only
one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy one
--- No, I would rather find it in other
shops.
v1.0
可编辑可修改
Keys: 1
it--- one 2 one --- that 3 mine--- that of mine
4
删
a
5 one--- it
5. The best job
is _______ which uses your skill in doing
something
together with your interest
in the subject.
A. that B.
the one C. one D. it
6.
--- What do you think of the furniture on
exhibition
--- Well,
great! But I don’t think much of
________ you bought.
A. the
one B. it C. that D. which
Multiple choice
1. --- There must be a dozen pens in
the house but I can never find
_______
when I need ______.
--- Keep
looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A. one; one; One B. it; one; It C.
one; it; This D. a one; one;
7. A
cake made of wheat costs less than ________ made
of rice.
The one
2. --- Can I help you
A. one B. that C. a one D. the
one
8.
As
they
are
retired,
they
prefer
to
buy
a
house
in
the
country
to
spend
---
I’d like to buy a present for my
father’s birthday, _______ at
their
late years to _____ in a large city.
a proper price, but of great
use.
A. that B. one C.
any one D. the one
A. one
B. that C. the one D. it
Keys: 1 --- 8 ABCDCCAA
3. Maybe it is true that we
do not know what we have got until we lose
it,one,ones,that,those
的区别用法
< br>
______ .
A. one B. that C. it D. the
one
为使表达简洁明了，我们常用
it
，
one
，
ones
，
that
，
those
等替代词来
替代前
面已经出现的名词。
从近几年的高考英语情况来看，
考查替代词的用法和区别一直是
4. The
environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as
________ in
the coastal
city.
A. one B. it C.
them D. that
一个热点。本文拟就以上
几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结，
同时为同学们归纳一
些使
用技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
2