-
代词
人称代词
?
分类
数、格
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格
I
you
he
she
it
备注：人称
< br>-
你、我、他、她、它；数
-
你
们、我们、
TA
们。后面两种代词都在此基础上产生。
单数
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
主格
we
you
they
复数
宾格
us
you
them
?
用法
1.
人称代词的主格作主语；人称代
词的宾格可作及物动词的或介词的宾语，也可作表语
例子：
He
would drown
his sadness in
coffee.
（技巧：判断所作成分；判断主宾格）
例子：
Thank
you
for your letter.
例子：
I bought a present for
him
.
例子：
Hi, it
’s
me
.
2.
在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格
例子：
-Glad to meet
you.
-Me, too.
3.
在
It
is/was...that/who...
强调句型中，若被强调部分作主语，虽然在
is/was
后，也用主
格
例子：
It is
I who did it.
?
举一反三
填写代词：
-Jim, can you work on
this Sunday?
-
Why ______ ? I’ve been
working for two weeks on end.
填写代词：
On my desk is a photo
that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
强调主语：
He try his best to
achieve the goal.
物主代词
?
分类
意思
类别
形
容<
/p>
词
性
名词性
?
用法
1.
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语
例子：
Is this
your
seat, sir?
例子：
The government has
changed
its
policy.
例子：
No one objects to
my
quitting the job.
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
它们的
2.
名词性物主代词相当于形容词
+
名词，
作主语、表语、宾语
例子：
This is not my
dictionary.
Mine
is lent to
Lucy.
（指出作什么成分）
例子：
This camera is
mine
and that is yours.
例子：
Every person showed his
ticket, and I show
mine
too.
?
举一反三
填写代词：
-Tom, ______ (I) bike
is broken. Would you please lend ______ (you) to
me.
-Sorry. ______ (I) has been taken by
Jack. You can ask him if you like.
填写代词：
This is our room, and
______(you) is just across the hall.
反身代词
?
分类
人称
数
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself, herself, itself
themselves
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
?
用法
1.
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代
词形成互指关系，在人称、数上保持一致。作宾语、表
语、同位语，但是不能作主语
例子：
I
hope you will enjoy
yourself
on the trip.
（指出所作成分）
例子：
I am not feeling
myself
today.
例子：
Mary
herself
worked out the
problem.
2.
反身代词可以加强名词或代词的语气，一般表示“亲自，本人”的意思
例子：
I can manage
it myself
3.
反身代词常和介词搭配，构成固定短语
例子：
The computer
may shut off
by
itself
.
（自动地）
例子：
Jim is not bad
in himself
, but he likes
playing tricks on
others.
（本身）
例子：
You shouldn
’t
leave the child at home
by
himself
.
（独自）
例子：
You
’ll have to
see if he has come
for
yourself
.
（亲自、为自己）
例子：
When one dines in a
restaurant, one likes a table
to
oneself
.
（独自占用）
4.
反身代词常和动词搭配，构成固定短语
hide oneself=be hidden
seat oneself=be seated
absent oneself=be absent
from
缺席
accustom
oneself to=be accustomed
to
使习惯于
amuse
oneself=be amused
消遣
devote oneself to=be
devoted
专心于
dress
oneself in=be dressed in
打扮
enjoy oneself=have a good time
lose oneself in=be lost in
come to oneself
苏醒
express
oneself
表达某人的思想
help yourself
to
自行取用
make
oneself at home
不要客气
feel oneself
觉得正常
make a fool of
oneself
做傻事
say
for oneself
为自己找借口
talk to
oneself
自言自语
teach
oneself
自学
abandon
oneself to
陷入、沉湎于
?
举一反三
用反身代词填空：
Idon
’t
believe you. Did you see it ______ ?
用反身代词填空：
It is not his fault.
I cut ______ with a knife.
用反身代词填空：
We should be
independent of our parents. We should depend on
______.
用反身代词填空：
He made a
fool of ______ by turning up drunk to a TV chat
show.
用反身代词填空：
The money was
on the table and no one was there, so he helped
______
to it.
不定代词
?
both/either/neither/all/any/none
代词
both
either
neither
all
含义
两者（人
/
物）
都
两者中
任何一个
两者
都不
三
者（人
/
物）及以上
都
；不可数名词
都
any
例句
Both of you
arediligent students.
I
’ve
bought two books; you can have either.
Neither of Tom and Jerry will go to
Beijing.
All of you arediligent
students.
All the paper there runs out.
三者及以上
任何一个
；
Any student can answer this question.
不可数名词
任何一个
Any failure in this program is
unacceptable.
None of my teammates
would help me.
none
三者及以上
都不
；
不可
数名词<
/p>
都不
None of this money is mine
备
注
1
：
some/any
作“一些”讲时的区别
代词
含义
用法
可以跟可数名词复数或者不可数名
词
常用在肯定句中
any
一些
可以跟可数名词复数或者不可数名
词
常用在否定句和疑问句中
例句
some bookssome water
I have some tea here.
I can’t see any
tea.
Do
you
have
any
friends
at
school?
some
一些
在表示建议、
< br>反问、
请求的疑问句中，
或期
望得到肯定回答时，多用
some
而不用
any
Would you like some
coffee?
What about some
fruit juice?
备注
2
：
both
用在否定句中与
neither
的区别
代词
both
用在否定句中
含义
不全都
例句
Both
he and
she
are
not
students.
他和她并非都是学
生
neither
?
举一反三
用
either/neither/
both
填空
He had
lost his temper and his health in the war and
never found ______ of them again.
The
research group produced two reports based on the
survey, but ______ contained any
useful
suggestion.
?
other/the other/others/the
others/another
代词
other
含义
adj.
其他的
pron.
其他的人
/
物
用法
作
形容
词
时，后面
可以跟单数名词，
也可以跟
复数名词
the other
adj.
其他的
pron.
其他的人
/
物
作
形容词
时，后面
可以跟单数名词，
也可以跟复数名词
作
代词<
/p>
时，一般和
例句
Put it in your other hand.
Ask some other people.
He
lives
on
the
other
side
of
the river.
Mary
is
much
taller
than
the
other
girls.
全都不
Neither he nor she is a student
.
他和她都不是学生
one...the
other
搭<
/p>
配，表示两者中的
另外一个
He has two daughters. One is
a nurse, the other is a worker.
another
adj.
另一个
pron.
另一个人
/
物
作
形容词
时，后面
只能跟可数名词的
单数
作
代词
时，表示三
者
及以上的另一个
或泛指另一个
Would
you
please
make
it
another
day.
I still
remember my old friends
in my hometown.
One is Lucy,
another is Mary.
Some
of
us
like
singing
and
dancing,
others
go
in
for
sports.
others
pron.
其余的人
/
物
表示剩下的一部分
the
others
pron.
其余的人
/
物
表示剩下的全部
Two
boys
will
go
to
the
zoo,
and
the
others
will
stay
at
home.
备注：
the rest
of+
名词
=the
others
；
the rest of
不仅可以跟可数名词的复数，还可以跟不可
数名词。
?
举一反三