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英语基础常用的外国国家名以及主要城市名字,主语,宾语,形容性物主代词,名词性物主代词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 05:14
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2021年2月11日发(作者:丢包率)




uce one self



are you from?


Where do you come from?


of countries and cities from around the world.



Who is that?






That is lucy.


Who are those?





Those are workers of web.


















(动作承受着)






形容性物主代词



(所有)





名词性物主代词



I













me






















my























mine


You











you





















your






















yours


He












him





















his























his


She











her






















her























hers


It













it























its























its


They










them




















their






















theirs



We












us






















our























ours


如“我写字”中的“我”


,是主语,它做出“写”这个动作,


“写”则是谓语,而“字” 是


接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象


,


它 因此被称为宾语




物主代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词


< p>
形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词



例如:


This is my coat



.Those are your sweater.


Is that your bike?


那是你的自行车吗


?



Those are our books.


那些是我们的书
















名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,



在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用






形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:





名词性物主代词



=


相应的形容词性物主代词+名词














例如:


Your bedroom(=yours) is big.




Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.


你的卧室大,我的卧室也大



Whose coat is it




It is mine.



(It is my coat)






如果名词前有形容词性物主代词


,< /p>


就不能同时用冠词


(a,


an,the )


或指示代词


(this,


that,


these,


those)


修饰此名词。




[



]This is my pen.



[



]This is my a pen.



[



]This is a pen.




[



]This is a my pen.


形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时


,


要放在形容词之前




:his English books


他的英语书




their Chinese friends


他们的中国朋友






I like him.



















His name is mike.


Your pen is white.













Mine pen is white.



favorite day is Wednesday.


apple is red. Mine is green.


are they from?


notebook is over there.


are their names?


6.I beat her.




(beat


是动词,后面要加人称代 词的宾格


)



name is cat.




It is my cat.



Which city isn



t in England?



They come from same country.


Do they come from same country?


What is the country in the middle?


The person on the left is a man.


Here are three people.
































































My name is (be)



_______.



I am from china.


I come from china.



They come from china.


She comes from china.


(


第三人称


+S)



Which city are you from?


I am from________?



Where is she from ?


Where does she come from ?



She is from_______.


She comes from________.



Does he come from china?


Yes , he does.


































































The united


[j


?


'na


?


t


?


d]


states


[ste


?


ts]


U.S.




America


[


?


'merik< /p>


?


]



美国



American


[


?


'merik


?


n]


美国人



New york


纽约



washington


['w


??i?t?


n]


D.C.


华盛顿




Chicago


[

< br>?


i'k


ɑ:ɡ?u]


芝加哥< /p>



Los


[l


?


:s]


angeles


[?nd


?


?


l


?


s]


洛杉矶






philadelphia


[


fil


?


'del fj


?


]


费城




boston


['b


?


st


?


n]


波士顿









San francisco


[fr?n'sisk

< p>
?


u]


旧金山








houston


['hju:st< /p>


?


n]


休斯顿









atlanta

< br>[


?


t'l?nt


?

< p>
]


亚特兰大

































































Britain


['br

< p>
?


t(


?


)n]






the United kingdom


['k


??d?


m]


英国



British


['br


?


t


??


]


英国人



London



[ 'l


?


nd


?


n]


伦敦



birmingham



['b


?:mi??


m]


伯明翰


bristol


['br


?< /p>


stl]


布里托斯



leeds



[li:dz]


利兹



Liverpool


['liv


?< /p>


pu:l]


利物浦



manchester


['m?nt


??


st


?


]


曼彻斯特




newcastle


['nu,k?s


?


l]


纽卡斯尔















Nottingham


['n


?


ti??


m]


诺丁汉




sheffield



['


?


efi:ld]


谢菲尔德










edinburgh



['edinb


?


r


?


]


爱丁堡








Glasgow


['


ɡ


l


ɑ


:s


ɡ


?


u]


格拉斯哥












Cardiff


< br>['k


ɑ


:dif]


卡迪夫






Belfast



[bel'f


ɑ


:st]


贝尔法斯特










Cambridge



['keimb rid


?


]


剑桥






Oxford


['


?


ksf


?


d]


牛津

< p>




Portsmouth


['p


?


:tsm


?θ]


朴茨茅斯

< br>




righton



['bra


?


t


?


n]

< p>
布莱顿




Bath



[b


ɑ?θ]


巴斯





Exeter


['eksit


?


]


埃克塞特



Southampton



[sau' θ?mpt?


n]


南安普敦



































































France


[fr


ɑ


?


ns]


法国


French


[fren(t)


?


]


法国人



Paris



['p?


r


?


s]< /p>


巴黎





Dunkerque



['d


?


nk


?


:k]


敦刻尔克




Lille



['li:l]


里尔



Cherbourg



['

< p>
?


ε?


bu


?

< p>
ɡ


]


瑟堡





Rouen


[ru:'


?

< p>
?


]



鲁昂






Nancy



['n?


ns


?


]

< br>兰斯



Brest



[brest]


布雷斯特












Strasbourg


['st?


sb


?


:


ɡ< /p>


]



斯特拉斯堡





Orleans


[


?


:'li


?


nz]



奥尔良


)






Nantes


[n?


nts]



南特






Dijon


[di'


?


u?]



第戎









Limoges



[l


?


'mo


?


]



里摩日





Lyon



[lju?]



里昂




Grenoble



[


ɡ


r


?


'n

< br>?


ubl]


格勒诺布尔










Bordeaux


[b


?

< p>
:'d


?


u]



波尔多







Valence


['vel


?


ns]



瓦朗斯






Toulouse



[tu:'lu:z


]


图卢兹






Nice



[na


?


s]



尼斯





Perpignan



[pε?


pi:'nj?


]



佩皮尼昂







Marseille


[ma:'seil]


马赛









Toulon


[tu:'l


?


un]



土伦

































































Mexico



['meksik


?


u]



墨西哥






Mexican


['m

< p>
?


ks


?


k


?


n]


墨西哥人

































































India


['


?


nd


?


?


]


印度



Mumbai


[m


?


m'bai]


孟买




delhi



['deli]


德里




































































Canada


['k?

< p>
n


?


d


?


]



加拿大







Canadian


[k


?

< p>
'ned


?


?


n]


加拿大人

































































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