-
?
开头段如果介绍社会背景可能用到的不同写法：
在当代
At
present=Today=In
the
present
age=In
modern-day
society=In
current
society=In
contemporary
society=
Nowadays
众所周知
It is
generally( or wisely/commonly/ extensively/
universally) believed that
…
It is generally ( or wisely/commonly/
extensively/ universally)accepted
that
…
It is
generally arguable that
…
It is generally recognised
that
…
It is
generally( or wisely/commonly/ extensively/
universally) acknoleged
that
…
It is well-
known fact that
…
It is popular( or commom) belief
that
…
越来越重要
…
.
…
..plays an increasingly
key( or crucial/ essential/ vitallyimporant/
significant/ critical/ indispensable) role
in
…
以惊人的速度向前发展
…
…
is advancing at a
staggering/ astonishing/ drastic/ rapid/
accelerated/ unprecedented speed
彻底改变我们的生活
…
.has transformed(or
fundamentally changed/ completely changed) our
lives
(
负面背景
)
。
。
。的问题越来越严
重
The problem of
…
is becoming increasingly
severe( or grave/serious/ worrying/ disturbling/
worrisome)
?
开头第二句引出辩论话题可能用到的备选句型：
In the meantime, the issue of
whether
…
is becoming highly
debatable. (
如果第一句社会背景不写的话，
那么
就去
掉
In the
meantime
，
下面的几句里<
/p>
however
同理
)
However,
the
issue
of
whether..has
sparked
(
or
aroused/
given
rise
to
/
created/
caused/
provked/
triggered)
spirited (or
heated) debate ( or controversy)
是否。
。
。这个问题不同的人持不同的看法
However,
when
it
comes
to
(
or
with
respect
to
/regarding/
concerning/
as
for/
when
asked
about)whether,
…
people hold opposing ( or
contrasting/ conflicting/ contradictory/
divergent/different)views.
However, people are still divided over
whether
…
However, there is
no
consensus on whether…
However,
whether
…
arouses controversy.
?
Think=believe=say=argue=maintain=contend=
assert=insist= claim
开头段第三句转述原题的观点还可能用到的写法
Some people=some=some individuals
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开头段第四句给出你自己的观点还可能用到的句型
1.
如果原题里给出两种观点要求你辩论
I am favor of the former (or latter)
view
In favor of =favor=support
View=opinion=point of view=notion
2.
如果原题里只有一种观点，你是
主要支持的态度
Overall,
I would argee with their view
Personally, I think their view has
considerable merit.
Personally, I agree
with their view, but I would qualify it to some
extent.
I agree with their proposition,
with certain qualifications.
To
my
mind,
the
merits(
or
strengths/strong
points)
of
their
view
outweigh
the
demerits
(
or
weaknesses/
weak
points).
I can agree with
their view, but with resevations.
I
agree with their view to the extent
that
…
I think
that their opinion merits consideration.
3.
如果原题里只有一种观点，你是主要反对的态度
Personally, I think their view is only
pertly true.
Personally, I find this
view ill-founded.
Personally, I think
this view is specious at best.
Personally, I think this view overlooks
important factors fo this issue.
?
第二段同义词替换选择
第二段第一句还可能用到的词汇和句型
Undeniably,
…
.
One the one hand, it is arguable
that
…
.
There is
no denying that,,,
It is true
that
…
.
It is
evident that
…
It
is obvious that
…
Clearly,
…
There is no doubt
that
…
第二段还可能用到的表示首先、其次和最后的结构词
首先
First
Firstly
In the first place
To begin with
To start with
For one thing
其次：
Second