专四范文

题目

：

Some

people

say

that

giving

aid

to

poorer

countries

have

more negative effects than positive effects, do you agree or disagree?

Chapter 1

发达国家是否应该资助发展中国家一直是 雅思全球化话题高频

考点，考生可以从发达国家和发展中国家两方面进行考虑：

I.

好处：

1.

发展中国家可以短时间内赶上发 达国家

2.

可以解决一些棘手问题，如贫困、饥寒、环境、犯罪等

3.

发达 国家也可以通过借钱给发展中国家从中获得经济利

益和政治目的

II.

坏处：

1.

发展 中国家会产生依赖性，依附于发达国家，从而失去自

我

2.

发达 国家通常是带有某种目的才会考虑资助发展中国家，

所以发展中国家有可能沦为发达国家 的

“

殖民地

”

或被统治

/

占领

Today’s

world

is

divided

into

developed

and

developin

g

countries. The developed countries are those that have achieved the

process

of

development

and

developing

countries

are

those

which

are in the process of development.

Often,

it

happens

so

that

developing

nations

do

not

have

enough

money

in

order

to

develop

themselves.

The

money

they

would require could be for any major developmental project in that

country. These developing countries ask for international aid in order

to facilitate the implementation of these projects.

Organizations

such

as

the

World

Bank

and

International

Monetary

Fund

(IMF)

are

organizations

that

mainly

give

aid.

Its

loans

are

given

by

developed

and

rich

countries

who

deposit

their

money into these banks from time to time. This money is what goes

as international aid.

There

are

advantages

as

well

as

disadvantages

of

getting

international

aid.

International

aid

helps

facilitate

many

developmental programs in developing countries. These could help

in

improving

the

country’s

position

in

the

world.

International

aid

can contribute to fighting global poverty, hunger and help get access

to medical care. It can also provide to solve problems like refugees,

terrorism, rehabilitation and many other problems. International aid

when given in the form of loans can earn interest . In these ways, it

has

been

very

advantageous

for

both

the

donor

and

the

receiving

countries as the receiving countries get improved credibility in their

respective financial markets.

However, international aid can also be a bane. Donor countries

with selfish interests will go and donate to countries especially the

ones with bountiful natural resources and try to exploit them. They

would provide funds to bring a particular country to get influenced

and force them to serve military interests and other interests to the

interest only of the donor nation.

Donor nations may do evil things like dump toxic wastes, dump

e-wastes,

harm

their

environment,

destroy

their

local

culture

and

many other things.

Receiving countries could also misuse international aid. Money

coming

to

feed

the

hungry

of

the

receiving

nation

could

use

the

money to fund illegal activities and the strengthening of their armed

forces when actually they are supposed to spend the money for more

important issues like hunger and combating poverty.

There

are

numerous

advantages

as

well

as

numerous

disadvantages of international aid. International aid should be given

mainly in loans of whose allocation should be carefully monitored.

When given in the form of loans, the countries, will strive hard to

repay the loan and in the meantime, they will prosper.

When

international

aid

comes

in,

there

is

always

a

sign

of

progress.

But

international

aid

should

be

used

very

wisely

and

judiciously, only then can we eliminate poverty and hunger and other

problems in the world.