-
CNN
新闻
100
篇
CNN News Item 1
政治:美国因安全问题关闭在也门的大使馆
The
U.S.
government
closes
its
embassy
in
the
Middle Eastern country
of Y
emen, and that is because of
security concerns. One official says that a group
called al
Qaeda
in
the
Arabian
Peninsula
might
be
planning
an
attack
against the
facility
.
That
same
group said
it
was
behind an attempted plot
to set off an explosive onboard a plane heading to
Detroit, Michigan. That took place on
Christmas day. The suspect allegedly
brought the explosives on the plane in his
underwear. The plan failed when
the
device he tried to use didn’t detonate correctly.
Some people have asked how the suspect made it
past security
.
One U.S.
official says it’s because of human
error
. President Obama has promised
that everyone involved in
the
attack will be held accountable for it.
But some critics argue that the president’s
response to the situation hasn’t
been
fast enough, hasn’t been aggressive enough.
CNN News Item 2
政治:印度石油工人结束三天的罢工
It’s
back
to
work
for
Indian
government
oil
worker
s
after
a three-day
strike that
crippled
Indian
commerce.
Some
45,000
oil
workers
walked
off
the
job
after
the
government
refused
their
demands for higher
pay.
The
labor
standoff ended
after
days
of intense
government
pressure,
including
threats
of
job
loss
and
even
arrest
to
strikers.
Meantime,
talks
with
a
second
group
of
nationwide strikers may soon be
underway. The Indo-Asian News-
Service
says India’s transport minister is ready
to discuss demands from truckers. Many
across India have parked their rigs, calling for
reduction in diesel and
tyre
prices.
CNN
News Item 3
政治:备受争议的安全港法案修正案获得通过
Lawmakers in Nebraska have approved a
big
change to the state’s
controversial safe haven law
. Under the
new measure, children older than 30 days can not
b
e
dropped
off
at state
hospitals.
35
children, many
of
them,
preteens
or even
teenagers,
have
been
abandoned
in
hospitals since the original law took
effect in July. State lawmakers say it was
intended to prevent newborns from
being
dumped in trash bins or even worse. The new law is
expected to go into effect at midnight.
CNN News Item 4
政治:欧美担心伊朗建国会发生暴乱
The
nation
of
Iran
marking
a
milestone
later
on
this
week. On
Thursday, the country will celebrate the
anniversary of when it became an Islamic republic.
This goes
back to 1979, when supporters
of the Ayatollah Khomeini, a religious
leader
, overthrew the country’s
government.
Khomeini became the supreme
leader of Iran, and the nation officially became
an Islamic state. The United States
and
the European Union are worried about potential
violence during Thursday’s celebrations. U.S. and
Euro
pean
Union
are
urging the
Middle
Eastern
nation
to
“end
its
abuses
against
its
own
people.”
Iranian
leaders have
denied any
accusations that the government has abused
citizens.
CNN
News Item 5
政治:伊拉克全国选举投票结束
Iraqis
put
democracy
into
action
today
in
elections
held
across the country. The polls have
closed and a vote-counting has begun. Voters went
to 6,000 polling stations to
pick from
among 14,000 candidates including 4,000 women.
Security is very tight though, voters were
searched
before they entered
the polls. The borders with Iran and Syria were
sealed and a curfew has been put into place.
Now even the United Nations was
involved in monitoring those elections.
CNN News Item 6
政治:
伊朗前总统将参加六月份总统竞选
Iranian media reports former
President Mohammad
Khatami
has
announced
he
will
run
in
the
June
presidential
elections.
T
oday’s
announcement
ends
weeks
of
speculation. Khatami is considered a
reformist and overwhelmingly won the presidency in
1997 but h
e couldn’t
bring
about
religious
and
democratic
freedoms
because
of
strong
opposition
from
the
country’s
religious
establishment.
Khatami was succeeded by current President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad four years ago.
CNN News Item 7
政治:奥巴马行程
Meanwhile
U.S.
President
Barack
Obama
is
taking
crisis
talks
to
an
international level.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is traveling
to the United States on Monday to push for
global solutions to the economic
crisis. He will be the first E.U. leader to meet
the new president in Washington
and Mr.
Obama will meet the remaining E.U. leaders at a
special summit in Prague in April. That will be
his first
trip to Europe since taking
office. Also on that trip, the G20 summit on the
economic crisis and a NATO meeting.
CNN News Item 8
政治:英国航空公司机舱服务员罢工计划
Strike is off, the judge says plans for
a walkout by a
British Airway’s Cabin
Crew cannot happen. As we reported yesterday, this
strike which would have last through
the
holidays
could
have
effected
a
million
passengers’
holiday
t
ravel
plans.
But
the
judge
has
blocked
it
from
happening. Now the airline says it
hopes the Cabin Crews Labor Union would take some
time to think about its
next steps. The
union representatives say this dispute is not over
and unless the two sides can come
to a
solution,
they could vote to strike
again, but after Christmas.
CNN News Item 9
政治:泰国内乱
Heading
overseas
to
Thailand
where
grenade
attacks
in
the
capital
city
of
Bangkok
have killed
at least three people.
A
Thai official said the grenades came
from an area where people who
were
protesting the government were gathered
together
. The protesters say they are
not responsible. They have
been
fighting
with
police
for
a
while
here
you
can see them
throwing
rocks
and
other
things
at
police.
They
support the country’s
former prime minister and they want the current
leader to leave office. After
these
recent
attacks, Thailand’s prime
minister called an emergency meeting to figure out
how to deal with the situation.
CNN News Item 10
政治:
十字架纪念碑争议获最高法院裁定
U.S. Supreme Court says that a memorial
out in
the Mojave Desert does not
violate the U.S. Constitution. The memorial is a
large cross. It was put up in 1934 to
honor fallen soldiers. But it’s located
in a national park, and some people
argue that it’s a religious symbol that
goes against the concept of separation
of church and state. The cross was boarded up
because of the legal battle.
Y
esterday’s Supreme Court
decision was close: 5 to 4. Writing for the
majority, Justice Anthony Kenned
y
said
that
this
cross
represents
“
far more
than
religion.”
But
in
opposition,
Justice
John
Paul
Stevens
argued
the
government can’t lawfully endorse a
religious symbol as a way to pay tribute to
veterans.
CNN
News Item 11
政治:三名美国人质关押五年后获自由
Freed
at
last
after five
years
in
captivity, three
Americans held hostage by leftist
rebels in Colombia are back on U.S. soil and will
be reunited with their families.
Marc
Gonsalves,
Thomas
Howes
and
Keith
Stansell
were
among
those
rescued
during
an
incredible
operation
yesterday. Columbian secret agents
tricked leftist rebels into handing them over
without a single shot being fired.
The
men are now undergoing tests at an army medical
center in San Antonio, T
exas.
CNN News Item
12
政治:奥巴马总统的医疗改革案阻力重重
Health care reform enters a new era in
about
two hours. President Obama is
scheduled to sign that bill into law
.
Then, he is going to travel around the country
to sell the plan to skeptics. But
Republicans say that battle is on to get ready for
legal challenges, nearly a dozen
states
plan
to
argue
that
it’s
not
constitutional.
As early
as
tomorrow
,
the
debate moves to
the
Senate
where
lawmakers
will
consider
a
companion
measure,
and
Republicans
plan,
parliamentary
objections
that
could
change that
bill and force it back to the House.
Now
, even before the first votes were
cast in the health care debate,
Barack
Obama’s overall approval rating dropped to his
lowest level ever recorded.
CNN News Item 13
政治:美国参议员和众议员本月会面商讨医改终案
Members
of
the
U.S.
Senate
and
House of
Representatives will be meeting this month to put
together a final health care reform bill. The
Senate
passed
its
version
on
Christmas
Eve.
The
House
had
already
passed
its
bill.
But
there
are
some
pretty
big
differences between the two. One of
them: cost. The Senate bill checks in at $$871
billion. The House version: Over
$$1
trillion.
Another
issue:
the
so-
called
public
option,
a
government-run
health
insurance
program.
House
bill
includes it;
S
enate bill doesn’t. So, some
compromises need to be made to come up with a
final bill. And since that
then has to
be approved by both Houses of Congress, there are
some concerns about whether it will pass.
CNN News Item
14
政治:津巴布韦总统遭遇国际压力
Another
day
of
international
pressure
levied
against
Zimbabwe’s
embattled
President
Robert
Mugabe.
British
officials
have
announced
they
are
stripping
Robert
Mugabe’s honorary
knighthood title. Nobel Prize winner Desmond
T
utu is also speaki
ng out
about the election
mess
there.
He’s urging
the
nations
of
the
world
to
intervene.
The
calls
come
after
opposition
leader
Morgan
T
svangirai
withdrew from the election, citing violence
against his party. The Zimbabwean Electoral
Commission
ruled today that the
presidential election will go on as planned.
CNN News Item
15
政治:茶党出炉支持和反对的候选人名单
The
T
ea
Party
movement
is
getting ready
for
the mid-term elections coming up in
November. The group has released a list of heroes
and targets. The heroes on
the list are
candidates that the T
ea Party plans to
support in the elections. The targets are anyone
that the group
would like to
see voted out of office. Of course lists are not
the only way that the T
ea Party gets
its message out.
Rallies
are
the
group’s
bread
and
butter.
This
one
in
Washington
DC
yesterday
was
a
wrapping
up
of
a
three-week
tour across the U.S. The timing? No coincidence.
Y
esterday, of course, was tax day. And
the group is
opposed to what it sees as
the government overspending.
CNN News Item
16
政治:
奥巴马欲与伊朗冰释前嫌
T
oday marks the 30th
anniversary of the Iranian hostage
crisis. And President Obama said that
he wants to move beyond the past and build a
relationship with Iran based
on
mutual
interest
and
mutual
respect.
U.S.-Iran
relations had
been
hostile
since
the
day
that
Islamic students
stormed the U.S. embassy in
T
ehran and held 52 Americans hostage
for more than 400 days. Iran’s government
holds
rally
every
year
to
celebrate
that
event.
T
oday
there’s
something
different
though,
anti
-government
protesters are also on the streets. We
are also getting some reports of clashes with
those police. No word about any
injury
yet.
CNN News
Item 17
政治:参议员考虑医疗保健立法的部分替代方案
Senators are considering alternatives
to
part
of
their
healthcare
legislation,
specifically,
the
so-called
public
option,
government-run
health
insurance
program. Senate republicans and some
democrats and independents are against that plan.
A group of Democratic
Senators was
working to come up with some other ideas they
could
replace the public option. And
late last night,
they said they had
reached an agreement. If the Senate passes its
healthcare bill, that does not make it
law
, woul
d
still
need to be combined with Health bill and then that
final version would need to pass both the House
and the
Senate.
CNN News Item 18
经济:施瓦辛格呼吁立法者关注加州财政赤字
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger says he
refuses to
borrow
money
to keep
his
state
running,
he
wants
legislators
to focus
on the
state's
24
billion
dollar
deficit
or
the
state
could
be
forced
to
cut
thousands
of
jobs,
eliminate
health
care
for
a
million
low
income
children.
Meanwhile
lawmakers
are
debating
hundreds
of
other
bills
including
creating
a
state
blueberry
commission.
Banning toy cigarette lighters and mandating a
larger font size for medical worker name tags.
CNN News Item
19
经济:
丰田汽车公司感谢美交通部长对召回事件的澄清<
/p>
Ray LaHood, the head of the
U.S.
Transportation Department, is
weighing in on T
oyota’s recall of
millions of vehicles due to a faulty gas pedal.
But
what
Mr.
LaHood
is
saying
might
be
causing
some
confusion.
During
a
hearing
on
Capitol
Hill
yesterday,
Secretary LaHood
said that anyone who owns one of the cars affected
by the recall should “stop driving it
and
take it to a dealer.”
That scared and frustrated a lot of owners, and
later in the day, LaHood corrected himself.
T
oyota rele
ased a
statement thanking Secretary LaHood for clarifying
his remarks. They also said, “We want to
make sure that our customers understand
that this situation is rare and generally does not
occur suddenly. If you
experience
any
issues
with
your
accelerator
pedal,
please
contact
your
dealer
without
delay.
If
you
are
not
experiencing any issues with your
pedal, we are confident that your vehicle is safe
to drive.”
CNN
News Item 20
经济:
油门事件让丰田汽车公司蒙
受损失
T
oyota says
that a glitch in the electronic brakes
could c
ause a delay when you
step on the pedal. They say it only affects 2010
models sold last year. And it’s those
very same cars that are being credited
with T
oyota’s cash cow
. New
numbers just out say they made $$1.7 billion
last quarter
, but it won’t
last for long. For the first time,
T
oyota is admitting it’s going to take
a huge beating due
to this gas pedal
nightmare. $$2 billion for repairs and lost sales.
CNN News Item 21
经济:美国国际集团发放高管奖金
AIG
is trying to prevent a
new wave of backlash over
paying
out
bonuses
to
its
top
executives.
The
Washington
Post
reports
the
company
has
asked
the
Obama
Administration to approve millions of
dollars in promised bonuses. The payments are
s
cheduled to go out next
week. AIG
doesn’t actually
need approval. Because the payments were linked to
contracts from last year before
received
aid
from
the
federal
bailout
funds.
But
the
Post
reports executives still
are
reluctant to
pay
without
official approval.
An earlier round of 2008 AIG
employee
bonuses drew widespread criticism earlier this
year
.
CNN News Item 22
经济:医疗保险改革方案之争
The
raw politics of health is heating up in the
Senate. Just
before
air
last
night,
Senate
Majority
Leader
Harry
Reid
announced
a
group
of
10
liberal
and
conservative
Democrats had reached a deal to replace
the hotly debated public option with a package of
alternatives. Senator
Reid
offered
few
details.
But
today,
President
Obama
praised
the
emerging
compromise.
Now
,
the
public
plan
deal
came just hours after the Senate killed a
controversial amendment to restrict abortion
coverage in its health
care bill to
ensure that no federal funds go toward covering
any kind of abortion in this new reform. Nebraska
Senator Ben Nelson had introduced that
amendment. He called it a
deal-
breaker
. He’s also one
of the 10 senators
to hammer out the
deal to drop the public plan.
CNN News Item 23
经济:欧洲一些国家经济前景堪忧
Over
in
Europe,
the
financial
outlook
for
a
few
countries isn’t looking
too good. The investment ratings for Spain,
Portugal and Greece all went down this week.
Greece might
be
the
worst
situation.
Exper
ts
are
using
the
word
“junk”
to
describe
that nation’s
investment
rating.
Basically
, they’re saying that it’s
very risky to put your money there. Greece has a
massive debt, nearly
$$400
billion.
That’s
bigger than
the
country’s economy.
Greece
is
developing
ways
to
cut
spending,
but
Greek
workers aren’t too
happy about some of those plans, and they’ve been
protesting about it. Greece is also asking
for financial help from the European
Union: a bailout of more than $$50 billion.
CNN News Item
24
经济:
新加坡经济前景黯淡
W
ell moving around to the
East of Asia now
, Southeast of Asia,
a gloomy forecast out of Singapore. The
government says its economy will likely shrink by
between 6 and 9% this
year. The
announcement comes as the city-
state’s
first quarter GDP f
ell almost 12% from
the, from a year ago. In
seasonally
adjusted terms it was even more brutal than that
actually. Singapore is reducing its output for the
third
time
this
year,
as
demand
for
its
exports
continues
to
fall
amidst
a
worsening
financial
crisis.
It
previously
predicted just a
5% contraction for the full year.
CNN News Item 25
经济:九大金融机构将收到政府的资金援助
The
T
reasury
says
the
country’s
largest
banks will start receiving 125-billion
dollars this week. Beginning the biggest
government bailout in history, the
money is being sent to 9 major
financial institutions including Bank of America,
Citigroup and JP Morgan chase.
The
government
is
also
in
talks
with
a
group
of more
than
a
dozen
regional
banks
about sharing
part
of
an
additional
125-billion
dollars.
T
reasury
Secretary
Henry
Paulson
says
250
of
the
700-billion-dollar
bailout
package will be spent by the end of the
year.
CNN News Item 26
经济:
奥巴马就小企业贷款问题会见美国银行巨头
In the United States, President Obama
is scheduled to sit down today with the
heads of some of the country’s biggest banks to
talk about small businesses,
ones that
have 500 or fewer employees. Many of them are
having a hard time getting loans from banks. But
banks
argue that the policies put in
place because of this financial crisis have
affected how they can offer the loans.
CNN News Item 27
经济:高盛集团新表现
Goldman
Sachs
surprised
investors
on
Monday
with
an
early
release
of
its
quarterly
profits,
which
were
way
better
than
analysts
had
expected,
twice
as
good, in
terms
of
earnings per share. Now profits for the
first 3 months of the year came into a total of
$$1.81 billion. Goldman also
announced
plans for a $$5 billion share sale to help back
its, help pay back rather, its so called
T
ARP loan from the
U.S.
government. $$10 billion under the troubled assets
relief program.
CNN News Item 28
经济:两党会面以解决
7000
亿美元救助法案的分歧
Lawmakers
say they’re
close
to a
deal
on
the
700-billion-dollar
package
to
rescue
the
troubled
financial
system.
A
bipartisan
group
has
been
meeting
today
to
hash
out
differences.
Democratic
Senator
Chuck
Schumer,
chairman
of
the
joint
economic
committee, says he hopes to reach a
deal by this afternoon. Among the details being
hammered out, how much the
plan
will
cost?
The
most
common
amount
being
talked
about
is
700-billion
dollars;
another key
point
in
the
negotiations is whether the government
will actually become a shareholder in troubled
companies. One part of the
plan that
seems certain to become a law will be a provision
to limit executive pay and bonuses at companies
that
sell assets to the
T
reasury
.
CNN News Item 29
经济:奥巴马就增加就业和拯救经济发表演讲
During
a
speech
yesterday,
President
Obama offered some ideas on how to
create new jobs and help out the country’s
economy. Offering tax breaks to
small
businesses,
expanding
some
of
the
government’s
stimulus
programs,
and
spending
mor
e
money
on
infrastructure
projects
things
like
roads,
bridges
and
water
systems.
The
thing
is,
all
of
that
costs money
and
that’s where
the T
ARP comes in. That’s the
T
roubled Asset Relief Program, the
financial industry bailout passed
last year
. The bailout ended
up not costing as much as expected and President
Obama thinks the extra could be
used to
help out in other ways.
CNN News Item 30
经济:欧佩克石油产量再减
OPEC
is going ahead with another oil production cut.
OPEC
has agreed to cut production by
2.2 million barrels a day. U.S. crude for January
delivery dropped to just over 42
dollars
a
barrel
after
the
announcement.
Crude
oil
prices
have
dropped
nearly
70%
since
July.
OPEC
cut
production in September and October,
but those cuts didn’t have much impact on prices.
CNN News Item
31
经济:美国克莱斯勒公司重组协议
Chrysler and Italian automaker Fiat has
signed off on
a deal brokered by
Uncle Sam to become what’s
k
nown as Chrysler Group. Fiat will
initially take a 20 percent
stake. It
can’t take
a
majority
stake until the
new
Chrysler
pays
back
the
15.5
billion
dollars
it took
from
the
T
reasury Department. The
UA
W holds a 55 percent stake, leaving
an 8 percent stake for the U.S., 2 percent for
Canada. The Supreme Court cleared the
way for the deal yesterday, after delaying the
sale pending review of a
case brought
by Indiana state pension
6
funds.
CNN News Item
32
经济:通用汽车公司面临危机
Major
concerns
now
about
the
U.S.
auto
industry,
these
numbers are just out, and
T
oyota finally overtook GM as the
world’s biggest automaker in terms of sales for
all of
last year
. That’s a
title GM has held for nearly eight decades. Even
wor
se than that, a GM executive warns
the
company will run out of cash by
March 31st if it doesn’t get that second
installment of government funds soon.
GM is supposed to get the five-billion
installment within a matter of days.
CNN News Item 33
经济:对伯纳德
?
u40614X
道
夫的保释听证会今日取消
Some
new
developments
in
the
Wall
Street investment fraud case, the bail hearing for
Bernard Madoff has been canceled for today,
meaning he
will remain free for the
time being. Meantime, the head of the Securities
and Exchange Commission
is criticizing
his own agency for failing to spot the
investment scheme by former NASDAQ Chairman
Bernard Madoff. SEC
Chairman
Christopher Cox says there were many instances
over a decade that should have been flagged.
CNN News Item
34
经济:美国三大汽车公司
CEO
办理贷款事宜
CEOs
from
Ford,
Chrysler
and
General
Motors
are
making
their
case
for
a
25-billion-dollar
emergency
loan.
They
want
Congress
to
tap
into
the
700-billion-dollar
Wall
Street
bailout
approved
last
month.
Many
Republican
critics
point
to
financial
mismana
gement
at
the
Big
Three
and
argue
the
companies
don’t
deserve
any
help.
Most
Democrats
disagree,
saying the auto
industry is too important to the overall economy
to fail.
CNN
News Item 35
经济:中美财长会晤中国北京
China is where U.S. T
reasury
Secretary Timothy Geithner
was
yesterday. During a week-long trip to Asia that he
is taking, Secretary Geithner stopped over in
Beijing and
meet with his
Chinese counterpart. One issue they were expected
to talk about was the value of the yuan; that’s
China’s currency. Some U.S.
officials claim that China is
undervaluing the yuan; they’re accusing China of
saying
that the yuan is worth less than
what it should be. China denies that. This matters
because the yuan and the dollar
are
connected. And if the value of the yuan is down,
it could encourage people to spend more on Chinese
products
than on American ones.
CNN News Item
36
经济:
7870
亿美元的经济刺激法案之争将结束
The
battle
over
the
787-billion-dollar
stimulus bill officially ends after
President’s Day. President Obama says he will sign
the
bill into law in Denver On
T
uesday.
He
is
calling the
measure
“a
major
milestone
in
the
recovery
of
the
U.S. economy.”
Administration
officials say
the President wants to get away from the politics
of Washington and sign the bill in an area hit
hard
by the
recession. They say Denver is a place
that will see the bill’s benefits in hiring
workers.
CNN
News Item 37
军事:一名重要的恐怖分子丧命
One
of
the
FBI’s
most
wanted
terrorists is
dead. Imad
Mougniyeh was killed in an explosion in
Syria this morning. Mougniyeh was a top Hezbollah
commander
. He was
blamed
for several high-profile terrorist
acts
that
left
hundreds
of
Americans
and
Israelis
dead,
including
the
17-day
hijacking
of
a
TW
A
Flight
in
1985.
He
was
also
suspected
of
masterminding
the
attacks
on
the
U.S.
embassy and Marine
barracks in Lebanon that killed more than 260
Americans in 1983.
CNN News Item 38
军事:伊朗进行为期三天的大规模军事演练
Moving
from
Thailand
to
the
Persian
Gulf
now
, where Iran is running a
massive military drill expected to last three
days. An Iranian official says the goal is
to show off the country’s military
strength. It might look like a real battle what
you are s
eeing here is just practice.
U.S. Navy says Iran has done this sort
of thing in the past. This one is getting more
attention because Iran talked
about it ahead of time.
CNN News Item 39
军事:奥巴马外政顾问出来辟谣
No
commitment by President-elect Barack Obama on a
mi
ssile
defense
program in
Eastern
Europe.
That’s
according
to
a
senior
Obama
advisor
.
The
statement
comes
after
claims
on
the
Polish
president’s
website
—
The
two
had
a
call
on
the
matter
and
that
Obama
said
he
intended
to
continue
the
program.
Obama’s
seni
or
foreign
policy
advisor
denied
that
claim.
He
said
Obama
talked
with
the
Polish
president
about
continuing
military
and
political
cooperation
and
possibly
meeting
in
person some time soon.
CNN News Item
40
军事:胡德堡枪击受伤士兵获紫心勋章
Congress
considers
a
new
bill
that
would
make
some soldiers eligible for the Purple
Heart. Representative John Carter introduced the
new legislation yesterday.
The Fort
Hood army post is located in his home district in
T
exas. This bill is focused on the
victims of the recent
shooting there.
The Purple Heart first created in 1782 is given to
any U.S. service member who is wounded and
killed while serving in action against
an enemy or in a terrorist attack. Representative
Carter says the Fort Hood
victims
deserved the Purple Heart because he considers the
shooting to be an enemy attack.
CNN News Item 41
军事:美国宣布停止制造新核武器
The
U.S.
government
says
it
will
stop
making
new
,
nuclear weapons, and it’s reconsidering
what to do with the weapons that already exist.
The announcement came
yesterday, two
days
before
President
Obama
is scheduled
to sign
a
treaty
with
Russia
that
would
reduce how
many nuclear
weapons both countries have. It also comes one
week before he hosts a global meeting on nuclear
security.
More than
40
countries
are
expected
to
attend
that.
But
back
to
yesterday’s
announcement.
This
new
policy
would
stop
production
of
nuclear
weapons. It
would
also
invest
about
$$5
billion
in
extending
the
life
of
weapons
that
already
exist.
Seven
countries
are
officially
recognized
as
nuclear
powers,
meaning
they
have
nuclear
weapons. But there are other countries that are
suspected of trying to make them. U.S. officials
hope this
change from America will
encourage other countries
—
all countries
—
to
help
control
the
spread
of
nuclear
weapons.
U.S.
has
promised
not
to
use
its
own
nukes
against
anyone
who
does
that.
But
as
Defense
Secretary Robert Gates pointed out,
that doesn’t mean retaliation is out of the
question in every situation.
CNN News Item 42
军事:加沙遭遇四十年来最严重的人道主义危机
Gaza
is
facing
its
worst
humanitarian
crisis in more
than 40 years. A new report by aid agencies and
humanitarian groups says things haven’t been this
dismal
since Israel’s
1967
occupation. It says the
Israeli
blockade
has
left more
t
han
one
million
Palestinians
isolated,
dealing with poverty, dealing with unemployment,
with little access to education and healthcare
services.
It found water and sewage
systems are on the verge of collapse. Israel
blames the hardships on Hamas militants
who keep firing rockets into Israel.
CNN News Item
43
军事:美俄签署核武器削减条约
W
e are getting things
started with ST
ART
. It
stands for
Strategic Arms Reduction
T
reaty. It’s an agreement between the
United States and Russia for both countries to
reduce the number of nuclear weapons
they have. President Obama also says
i
t’s part of the effort to “reset” the
relationship between the two countries.
Y
esterday, he and Russian President
Dmitry Medvedev got together in the
Czech
Republic
to
sign
off
on
ST
ART
.
The
agreement
cuts
the
number
of
nuclear
weapons
that
the
U.S.
and
Ru
ssia have by about a
third. The White House is scheduled to hold a
meeting on nuclear security next week. It’s
something that President Obama says
affects the entire world.
CNN News Item 44
军事:伊朗炫耀其军事防御能力
Just how far will Iran push the
international community
this
weekend?
W
ell
today, it
reportedly
tested
two types
of short-
range missiles
and
a
launching
system. Iran’s
military freely admitted
it was showing off its defense capabilities. And
it planned to keep up the missile exercises
for 10 or 11 more days. In other news,
the show-off force does come just days after words
that Iran is building a
second uranium
enrichment plant. These satellite images
supposedly show the location by the city
of Qom. The
U.S. and its
allies quickly condemned this project. And
T
ehran says it’s just a civilian energy
program, but U.S.
official
believed
it
was
a
cover for
developing
nuclear
weapons.
The Iranian say
they
will
allow
international
inspectors
into the plants.
CNN News Item 45
军事:巴以冲突不停
There
is
no
letup
of Israel’s
assault
on
Gaza
and
Hamas’s
rocket
attacks into Israel.
The
fighting
has entered
a
third
week
with
mounting
casualties
on
both
sides. Israel says
Hamas
commander
in
charge
of
launching
rockets
into
Israel
from
Gaza
City
was
killed
by
ground
fire.
Also
during
a
three-hour
lull
today
Israel
dropped
leaflets
warning
residence
to
evacuate
their
homes.
An
United
Stations
spokesman says
the
pausing fighting
was
not
longer enough
to
resume
aid
deliveries
into
Gaza.
The
humanitarian situation
there
is
described
as
desperate
and
Palestinian
medical
sources say
at
least
800
people
have been killed in Gaza since Israeli
offensive began. 13 Israelies including 10
soldiers have also died.
CNN News Item 46
军事:伊朗下月将进行大规模军事演习
A
holy
day
in
Iran
marked
by
violence
as
protesters
clashed
with
police
forces
about
a
week
ago.
Demonstrators
have
spoken
out
against
the
country’s
government for
months now
,
but
the
clashes
on
the
Muslim holy
day
of
Ashura
were the
worst so
far.
At
least
seven people killed in the violence,
though protesters and security forces disagree on
how those deaths happened.
Meantime,
Iran’s
government says
it’s
getting
ready to
hold
a
“large
-
scale
military exercise”
next
month.
The
country s
ays the goal is to
prepare its forces to fight against an attack by
the nation’s enemies. There’s been a lot
of tension based around Iran’s nuclear
program. The country says the program is for
peaceful purposes. Other
countries,
including the U.S., believe Iran might be trying
to build nuclear weapons.
CNN News Item 47
灾难:美国
25
年来最严重的矿难
Officials there are trying to figure
out what caused the
worst U.S. mining
disaster in 25 years. It happened Monday afternoon
at the Upper Big Branch South Mine: a
massive blast inside the coal mine that
killed at least 25 people, left 4 others trapped.
Rescue workers are trying to
drill
their way into the mine, but they need to get
1,200 feet down inside of it, and that could take
a while. Not
only is the process
slow
, it’s
dangerous. Crews
are having to deal with potentially harmful gases.
President Obama
and other officials,
including both of West Virginia’s U.S. senators,
have offered their thoughts and prayers to the
families
of
the
miners.
They’ve
also
said
they’re
dete
rmined
to
find
out
what
happened
and
how
it
can
b
e
prevented in
the future. One government official said, “Miners
should never have to sacrifice their lives for
their
livelihood.” This all happened
inside a facility that does what’s called longwall
mining.
CNN News Item 48
灾难:大西洋中找到飞机残骸
Wreckages
have
been
found
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean
that
could
have come from the Air France plane that
disappeared yesterday. So far
, a drum,
seats other items have
been found but
it s not enough to make a confirmed connection to
Flight 447. The
flight was headed from
Rio d
e
Janeiro
to
Paris
when
it
encountered
turbulence
and
then
lost
radio
contact.
The
228
passengers
and
crew
onboard are presumed
dead.
CNN News
Item 49
灾难:加州警方证实已找到失事飞机残骸
Police in California confirm that
search teams
have found the wreckage of
the plane Steve Fossett was flying when he
disappeared. The development comes a
day after a hiker found ID belonging to
Fossett near Mammoth Lakes, California. National
T
ransportation Safety
Board
investigators
arrived
in
California
shor
tly
after
authorities
confirmed
the
wreckage
is
Fossett’s
plane.
Police say it appears to have crashed
head-
on into a mountain in the Sierra
Nevadas. Fossett’s remains have not
been recovered.
CNN News Item 50
恐怖活动:
伊拉克政府谴责连环自杀性爆炸事件
The
head of Iraq’s government says that
a
series of suicide bombing is designed to create
chaos in that country and prevent progress toward
elections that
is scheduled for next
year
. Prime Ministry Nuri
Al-
Maliki called yesterday’s
te
rrorist attacks cowardly. The five
explosions killed
more
than
125
people
and
injured
more
than
440
others.
The
bombings
all
took
place
within
minutes of each other
T
uesday morning. They targeted several
government buildings around the capital city of
Baghdad, as well as a neighborhood in a
business district.
CNN News Item 51
恐怖活动:
美情报机构担心来自基地组织及网络的袭击
First up, the heads of several U.S.
intelligence agencies have the same
outlook on the country’s security. During a Senate
hearing on T
uesday, they
said that in the next three to six
months, it is certain that there will be an
atte
mpted terrorist attack on the U.S.
An
attempt, though,
doesn’t
mean
an
actual
attack. In fact,
the
CIA
director
used
the failed,
Christmas
Day
bombing plot as an example. None of the
intelligence leaders, which included the FBI
director and the director of
national
intelligence,
talked
about
a
specific
threat.
But
they
did
say
that
their
top
concern
is
al
Qaeda,
the
terrorist
group
connected
to
the
Christmas
Day
plot.
The
hearing
also
focused
on
cyber-
security;
protecting
against
online
attacks.
Those
are seen
as
a
growing
threat,
and
one
that
the intelligence
community
needs
to
address. The
national intelligence director said that the U.S.
is not prepared for the kinds of cyber attacks it
could
face.
Senator
Dianne
Feinstein,
the
chairwoman
of the
committee
holding
the
hearing,
agreed
that
the
country
does need to develop
an overall, cyber-security strategy.
CNN News Item 52
医学:
艾滋病新疫苗的功效
Researchers say a vaccine to prevent
HIV infection is showing
some modest
results. This one was done in Thailand, it was
paid for by the U.S. army. What makes this vaccine
unique is that it requires two separate
shots. The study followed more than 16,000
volunteers in Thailand over the
last
three years.
CNN News Item 53
医学:美国完成首例大面积脸部移植手术
For
the
first
time
in
America
and
only
the
fourth
time
in
the
world,
surgeons
have
performed
a
near-total face transplant.
The
operation
was
done this
month
by a team of eight surgeons at the
Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. A spokeswoman said that
80% of the patient’s
face
was
transplanted.
A
French
woman
who
had
been
marred
by
her
dog
was
the
first
to
receive
such
a
transplant
a few years ago. It carries the risk of rejection
and patients have to take immune-suppressing drugs
for
the rest of their lives.
CNN News Item
54
医学:
H1N1
流感
Mexico
says
it’s
winning
the
war
against
the
H1N1
virus,
President
Phillipe
Calderon says,
aggressive
government
action
helped
get
a
grip
on
the
outbreak, hundreds
of
patients
showing symptoms
are being treated in isolation units, but, the
health minister says the number of new cases is
declining so the shut down of Mexico
City may ease soon, businesses there have lost
$$100 million a day by some
estimates.
Officials may also reopen schools across the
country, but the government says it’s going
to
be cautious.
World
Health
officials
are
stressing
that
you
cannot
get
H1N1
from
eating
pork,
but
that isn’t
stopping
Egypt
from killing all the
country’s pigs, that’s lead to clashes between
police and pig farmers. Farmers in Cairo
battled
Government forces
with stones and bottles. There were several
injuries and more than a dozen arrests. Egypt is a
mostly Muslim country and most of the
people there, therefore consider Pigs unclean. The
number of confirmed
cases in
the U.S. has jumped, but officials say,
that’s from catching up on a backlog of
lab tests, the count now
stands at 226,
with confirmed cases in 30 states.
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