人教版八年级下册Unit5单词详解(讲义设计)

人教版八年级英语下册词汇知识教学讲稿

Unit 5

orm /'re

?

nst

:rm/ n.

暴风雨

p.33

rainstorms

复数

eg:The rainstorms caused floods

（洪水）

in the town.

His car collided with

（碰撞）

another car during a heavy rainstorm.

A ________________ is a fall of very heavy rain.

2.

alarm /

?

'l

ɑ

:m/ n.

闹钟

p.34

恐慌

警报

警报器

n.

使惊恐

v.

eg: He was woken up by the sound of the alarm.

Yesterday, I forgot to turn off the alarm. So I heard the alarm go off this morning.

I will give the _____________ as soon as I see the smoke.

off

(

闹钟

)

发出响声

p.34

爆炸

失去兴趣

停止运转

变质

eg: At that time, I heard the alarm go off.

The

firecracker

didn't go off.

Don't eat that! It's mouldy

（发霉的）

. It's

gone off

!

试译

I started to

go off

the idea.

试译

3.

begin /b

?

'g

?

n/ v. (began)

开始

p.34

start

v.

eg:

He stood up and began to clean the room.

How can I begin to fly the kite?

?

begin

to do

sth

是开始打算要做某事，是指事情还未做，准备开始做；

?

begin

doing

sth

是指开始做某事，表示动作正在进行

;

They will begin ___________

（

make

）

some masks for the students.

It is a month since we began ___________

（

have

）

lessons on line.

y /'hev

?

l

< br>?

/ adv.

在很大程度上

;

大量地

p.34

heavy

adj.

eg: They were late for school because of the heavy rain.

They were late for school because it

rained

__________________.

She fell so ________________ I thought she would die.

ly /'s

?

dnl

?

/ adv .

突然

;

忽然

p.34

sudden

adj.

eg: To my surprise, he caught the mouse suddenly.

She was very sad because of her pet dog

’

s sudden death .

______________, she looked ten years older.

Moving in the dark, he _________________ touched something.

up (=pick up the phone)

捡起

接电话

p.34

answer the phone

eg: Didn

’

t you pick up the phone and listened in on my conversations?

Can you pick up the apple for me?

Where did you pick up your English?

Do you see the rubbish? Please ________________.

（

pick up it

pick it up

）

e /stre

?

nd

?

/ adj.

奇特的

奇怪的

p.34

stranger

n.

陌生人

eg: That night I had very strange dreams.

I heard a strange sound in the room.

It's very easy

to lose your way

in a strange city.

翻译

/st

?

:m/ n.

暴风雨

p.35

stormy

adj.

eg: There will be a storm in three days.

The climbers had been stranded

（使滞留

搁浅）

by a storm.

/w

?

nd, wa

?

nd/ n.

风

p.35

windy

adj.

eg: The bushes and trees were dancing in the wind.

The wind is blowing gently.

/la

?

t/ n.

光

;

光线

;

光亮

p.35

n.

灯

light

v.

点亮

adj.

轻的

浅色的

eg: The sun sends forth

（外出、向前）

light and heat.

If we have no electric lights, we have to use the candles.

I never forget it! It's you

who

light up my life!

I want to buy suit in a light color.

My sister lifted a ___________ box.

/r

?

'p

?

: (r)t/

v. & n.

报道

;

公布

p.35

eg: I am very interested in his report.

I was very happy when I saw the television report.

Many hospitals reported some similar figures

（数据）

.

It was ___________ that more than 120,000 people were infected with the virus in USA.

/'e

?

r

?

?

/ n.

地域

;

地区

p.35

eg: This kind of flower just grows on a hilly area.

（山区）

Zhangye is a very famous city in Hexi Corridor area.

His grandfather has lived and farmed in the ___________ for 66 years.

/w

?

d/ n.

木

;

木头

p.35

树林

eg:

Their dishes were made of wood.

Logger Vick wants to get more wood to earn more money but Briar Bear and Bramble Bear

never agree with him.

There is a wood behind our house.

翻译

/'w

?

nd

??

/ n.

窗

;

窗户

p.35

窗户玻璃

eg: The girl is sitting by the window quietly.

He jumped out of a third-floor window.

A cool breeze

（微风）

came in through the window.

翻译

16.

f

lashlight /'fl

?< /p>

?

la

?

t/ n.

手电筒

;

火炬

p.35

eg: I'll take your keys and your flashlight.

Don

’

t shine the flashlight on the water.

/m

?

t

?

/ n.

火柴

p.35

比赛

n.

匹配

v.

eg:

We were watching a football match on television.

Don't strike a match if you smell gas.

Please ___________ the questions with the answers.

/bi:t/ v.

beat

beaten

敲打

;

打败

p.35

n.

振动

跳动

节拍

?

beat

打败对手

?

win

赢得比赛

eg: If you think you can easily

beat

him, you're wrong.

The teacher got very angry and

beat

the table with his book.

The baby's heart finally began to

beat

normally.

All of us have chances to win.

You know, if I can prove this, I can win the Nobel Prize.

At last our team ____________ the their team with five to zero.

t /

?

'ge

?

nst,

?

'genst/

prep.

倚

;

碰

;

撞

p.35

eg:

She leaned

（倾斜

依靠）

against an apple tree.

It is understandable that your classmates are against you.

Ants store up food against the winter.

You can play ________________ one other player.