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英语中表示时间的短语
英语中表示时间的词语
主要分为以下几类：时间点、时间段、动作发
生的频度、
动作或
事件发生的先后。
一般可用单个副词来表示，
也
可以用带有介词
in
、
at
、
on
和
< br>for
的短语来表示。
此外
，一些不
带介词的短语也可以用来表示动作
(
< br>事件
)
发生
(
< br>状态持续
)
的时间。
一、单个副词表示时间
1.
表示动作
(
事件
)
发生的时间
这类副词常见的有：
ago,
before,
lately,
later
(on),
now,
recently, then, today, tomorrow,
tonight, yesterday
等。
1) It’s beginning to
rain now! (时间点
)
现在开始下雨了！
2) I haven’t seen her
recently. (时间段
)
最近我没见到
她。
3) Will you be free
tonight? (
时间段
)
你今晚有空吗？
4) See you later.
(
时间点
)
回头见。
2.
表示频度
这类副词常见的有
:always, constantly,
continuously,
continually, ever,
frequently, generally, hardly ever, much,
never, normally,
occasionally(
偶尔
), often, per
iodically(
定
期地
,
偶尔
), rarely, regularly,
repeatedly, seldom(
很少
),
sometimes, usually, now and then(
偶尔
,
有时
)
等。
1) Tom is constantly
changing her mind.
(
频度副词
constantly)
2)
They do meet now and then, but not regularly.
(
频度
副词
regularly)
3)
Mary rarely left her room.
(
频度副词
rarely)
3.
其他一些表示时间的副词
主要有：
already,
early,
finally,
first,
immediately,
just,
late, long, presently,
shortly, since, soon, yet
等。
1) I’ll be back
presently(shortly).
2) What decision did you finally
arrive at?
3) Nancy
was up early.
4) He
has just had an operation.
二、前面带有介词
in, at, on
和
for
表示时间的短语
1.
泛指
在早上、
在下午、
在晚上
应用
in
the <
/p>
morning(afternoon
，
evening)
。
The students often play football in the afternoon.
2.
表示
在某一季节
。
In
spring
，
the trees turn green
and flowers come out.
3.
表示在某一年或某一月。
in 2003
；
in
February
4.
表示
从现在起一段时间以后
< br>
She will be back in three days.
in a
flash(
瞬时
),
in a lucky
hour(
在幸运时
刻
),
in an evil
hour(
在不幸的时刻
), in a
minute,
in a second,
in a short time,
in a while,
in advance(
预先
),
in an instant, in broad
day(
在大白天
),
in
due course(
及时地
),
in future,
in good
season(
及时地
), in
no time(
马上
),
in one’s childhood, in
one’s spare time,
in one’s teens, in
one’s youth,
in re-cent
years, in some
cases(
有时候
),
in
spring, in the beginning,
in the daytime, in
the end,
in the long
run(
最后
), in the
meantime,
in the morning,
in the past,
in this period,
in those days,
in
time
等。
2.
带有介词
on
的时间短语
(1).
< br>表示
在星期几
< br>或
星期几的上午、下午或晚上
<
/p>
等。
on
Monday
；
on Wednesday morning
(2).
< br>表示
在具体某一天
或
在具体某一天的上午、
下
午或晚上
等。
on October 1,1998;on the
afternoon of May 1
(3).
表示
< br>在某一节日
。
on Teachers' Day
on a certain day, on
Christmas Day,
on night
shift, on one’s
birthday,
on
schedule(
按时
),
on Sunday,
on the moment,
on that date,
on the eve of,
on the following day,
on
the Monday morning, on the New Year’s
Eve,
on the point
of(
正在……时候
), on this day,
on this occasion, on
time
1)
There
are
varieties
of
celebrations
on
Christmas
Day.
2)
When
he
heard
the
bad
news,
he
burst
into
tears
on
the
moment.
3) He always arrives on time in time of
an appointment.
3.
带
有介词
at
的时间短语
(1).
用在具体的某一时刻前。
I get up at six o'clock in
the morning.
(2
).
用在特定的时候
(
时节、时机
)
前
We were out at that
time.
那时我们出去了。
(3).
表示
在中午
、
<
/p>
在夜晚
、
在周末
常用
at
。
Do you have a rest at noon?
Most of us work in the day and sleep at
night.
at a
time(
在某时
), at a
wedding(
婚礼
),
at all times(
一直
),
at any moment,