-
英
语
基
础
词
汇
表
（
general Service
List
）
这个词汇表是
1953
年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成
为初
级基础英语材料用词的主流。准备和参加英语考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要
求。
a
ability
able
about
above
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
accept
accident
accord
account
accuse
accustom
ache
across
act
action
active
actor
actress
actual
add
address
admire
admission
admit
adopt
adoption
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
affair
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
agriculture
ahead
aim
air
airplane
alike
alive
all
allow
allowance
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
altogether
always
ambition
ambitious
among
amongst
amount
amuse
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
annoy
annoyance
another
answer
anxiety
anxious
any
anybody
anyhow
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apology
appear
appearance
applaud
applause
apple
application
apply
appoint
approve
arch
argue
arise
arm
army
around
arrange
arrest
arrive
arrow
art
1
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
association
astonish
at
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attentive
attract
attraction
attractive
audience
aunt
autumn
avenue
average
avoid
avoidance
awake
away
awkward
axe
baby
back
backward
bad
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
band
bank
bar
barber
bare
bargain
barrel
base
basic
basin
basis
basket
bath
bathe
battle
bay
be
beak
beam
bean
bear
beard
beast
beat
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
before
beg
begin
behave
behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bend
beneath
berry
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle
big
bill
bind
bird
birth
bit
bite
bitter
black
blade
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blood
blow
blue
board
boast
boat
body
boil
bold
bone
book
border
borrow
both
bottle
bottom
bound
boundary
bow
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brass
brave
2
bravery
bread
breadth
break
breakfast
breath
breathe
bribe
bribery
brick
bridge
bright
brighten
bring
broad
broadcast
brother
brown
brush
bucket
build
bunch
bundle
burn
burst
bury
bus
bush
business
businesslike
businessman
busy
but
butter
button
buy
by
cage
cake
calculate
calculation
calculator
call
calm
camera
camp
can
canal
cap
cape
capital
captain
car
card
care
carriage
carry
cart
case
castle
cat
catch
cattle
cause
caution
cautious
cave
cent
center
century
ceremony
certain
certainty
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
character
charge
charm
cheap
cheat
check
cheer
cheese
chest
chicken
chief
child
childhood
chimney
choice
choose
christmas
church
circle
circular
citizen
city
civilize
claim
class
classification
classify
clay
clean
clear
clerk
clever
cliff
climb
clock
close
cloth
clothe
cloud
club
coal
coarse
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collar
collect
collection
collector
college
colony
3
color
comb
combine
come
comfort
command
commerce
commercial
committee
common
companion
companionship
company
compare
comparison
compete
competition
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completion
complicate
complication
compose
composition
concern
condition
confess
confession
confidence
confident
confidential
confuse
confusion
congratulate
congratulation
connect
connection
conquer
conqueror
conquest
conscience
conscious
consider
contain
content
continue
control
convenience
convenient
conversation
cook
cool
copper
copy
cork
corn
corner
correct
correction
cost
cottage
cotton
cough
could
council
count
country
courage
course
court
cousin
cover
cow
coward
cowardice
crack
crash
cream
creature
creep
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd
crown
cruel
crush
cry
cultivate
cultivation
cultivator
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curl
current
curse
curtain
curve
cushion
custom
customary
customer
cut
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
dare
dark
darken
date
daughter
day
daylight
dead
deaf
deafen
deal
dear
death
debt
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
4
decision
decisive
declare
decrease
deed
deep
deepen
deer
defeat
defend
defendant
defense
degree
delay
delicate
delight
deliver
delivery
demand
department
depend
dependence
dependent
depth
descend
descendant
descent
describe
description
desert
deserve
desire
desk
despair
destroy
destruction
destructive
detail
determine
develop
devil
diamond
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
dine
dinner
dip
direct
direction
director
dirt
disagree
disappear
disappearance
disappoint
disapprove
discipline
discomfort
discontent
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
dish
dismiss
disregard
disrespect
dissatisfaction
dissatisfy
distance
distant
distinguish
district
disturb
ditch
dive
divide
division
do
doctor
dog
dollar
donkey
door
dot
double
doubt
down
dozen
drag
draw
drawer
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drum
dry
duck
due
dull
during
dust
duty
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earnest
earth
ease
east
eastern
easy
eat
edge
educate
education
educator
effect
effective
efficiency
5
efficient
effort
egg
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electrician
elephant
else
elsewhere
empire
employ
employee
empty
enclose
enclosure
encourage
end
enemy
engine
engineer
english
enjoy
enough
enter
entertain
entire
entrance
envelope
envy
equal
escape
especially
essence
essential
even
evening
event
ever
everlasting
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evil
exact
examine
example
excellence
excellent
except
exception
excess
excessive
exchange
excite
excuse
exercise
exist
existence
expect
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explode
explore
explosion
explosive
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
extent
extra
extraordinary
extreme
eye
face
fact
factory
fade
fail
failure
faint
fair
faith
fall
fame
familiar
family
fan
fancy
far
farm
fashion
fast
fasten
fat
fate
father
fatten
fault
favor
favorite
fear
feast
feather
feed
feel
fellow
fellowship
female
fence
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
fill
film
find
fine
finger
6
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fit
fix
flag
flame
flash
flat
flatten
flavor
flesh
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
fly
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foot
for
forbid
force
foreign
forest
forget
forgive
fork
form
formal
former
forth
fortunate
fortune
forward
frame
framework
free
freedom
freeze
frequency
frequent
fresh
friend
friendly
friendship
fright
frighten
from
front
fruit
fry
full
fun
funeral
funny
fur
furnish
furniture
further
future
gaiety
gain
gallon
game
gap
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generous
gentle
gentleman
get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glory
go
goat
god
gold
golden
good
govern
governor
grace
gradual
grain
grammar
grammatical
grand
grass
grateful
grave
gray
grease
great
greed
green
greet
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guard
guess
guest
guide
guilt
gun
habit
hair
half
hall
hammer
hand
handkerchief
handle
7
handshake
handwriting
hang
happen
happy
harbor
hard
harden
hardly
harm
harvest
haste
hasten
hat
hate
hatred
have
hay
he
head
headache
headdress
heal
health
heap
hear
heart
heat
heaven
heavenly
heavy
height
heighten
hello
help
here
hesitate
hesitation
hide
high
highway
hill
hinder
hindrance
hire
history
hit
hold
hole
holiday
hollow
holy
home
homecoming
homemade
homework
honest
honesty
honor
hook
hope
horizon
horizontal
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
how
however
human
humble
hunger
hunt
hurrah
hurry
hurt
husband
hut
I
ice
idea
ideal
idle
if
ill
imaginary
imaginative
imagine
imitate
imitation
immediate
immense
importance
important
impossible
improve
in
inch
include
inclusive
increase
indeed
indoor
industry
influence
influential
inform
ink
inn
inquire
inquiry
insect
inside
instant
instead
instrument
insult
insurance
insure
intend
intention
interest
interfere
interference
international
interrupt
interruption
into
introduce
8
introduction
invent
invention
inventor
invite
inward
iron
island
it
jaw
jealous
jealousy
jewel
join
joint
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
jump
just
justice
keep
key
kick
kill
kind
king
kingdom
kiss
kitchen
knee
kneel
knife
knock
knot
know
knowledge
lack
ladder
lady
lake
lamp
land
landlord
language
large
last
late
lately
latter
laugh
laughter
law
lawyer
lay
lazy
lead
leadership
leaf
lean
learn
least
leather
leave
left
leg
lend
length
lengthen
less
lessen
lesson
let
letter
level
liar
liberty
librarian
library
lid
lie
life
lift
light
lighten
like
likely
limb
limit
line
lip
lipstick
liquid
list
listen
literary
literature
little
live
load
loaf
loan
local
lock
lodge
log
lonely
long
look
loose
loosen
lord
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
loyal
loyalty
luck
lump
lunch
lung
machine
machinery
mad
madden
mail
9