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人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came

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2021-02-11 04:43
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2021年2月11日发(作者:下午好英文)



2019-2020


学年人教版英语八年级下 册



Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?


知识点精炼讲解讲解



知识点


1


:重点词组与语法讲解



1


【考查点】重点词组




1. make sure


确信


;


确认














2. beat against...


拍打…





3. fall asleep


进人梦乡;睡着








4. die down


逐渐变弱;逐渐消失



5. wake up


醒来




















6. in a mess


一团糟



7. break.. . apart


使……分离










8. in times of difficulty


在困难的时候



9. at the time of


.......


时候










10. go off (


闹钟


)


发出响声



11. take a hot shower


洗热水澡







12. miss the bus


错过公交车



13. pick up


接电话

















14. bring... together


使……靠拢



15. in the area


在这个地区











16. miss the event


错过这个事件



17. by the side of the road


在路边





18. the Animal Helpline


动物保护热线



19. walk by


走路经过














20. make one



s way to.


在某人去……的路上



21. hear the news


听到这个消息






22. important events in history


历史上的重大


事件



23. for example


例如















24. be killed


被杀害



50



5 0



(


岁)














26. a school pupil


一个小学生



27. on the radio


通过广播











28. in silence


沉默


;


无声



29. more recently


最近地


;


新近







World Trade Center


世贸中心



down


拆除


;


摧毁












meaning to


对……有意义



er doing sth.


记得做过某事


34. at first


首先


;


最初





【考查点】重点句型与语法要点:



知识点


1





alarm n


闹钟




an alarm clock


一个闹钟




1



【解析】


go off


发出响声


, (


闹钟


)


闹响,离开










The alarm went off just now.


刚才警钟响了



【短语】


go over


复习


go away


离开



go by (


时间


)


过去






go for a walk


出去散步



go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming


去钓鱼


/


去买东西


/


去溜冰


/


去游泳



知识点


2





strange adj.


奇怪的



→strangely


adv


奇怪地



→stranger


n


陌生人



be strange to



……


感到陌生



strange


奇怪的



It’s


strange that she came to the party.


陌生



He stands in a stranger street.



知识点


3





With no light outside, it felt like midnight.


此句中介词


w ith


表示一种伴随状况,


同时还包含着某种因果关系,


表示


“因某




状况的存在而导致……”


,


因此可翻译成“由于;因为”等。



e.g. With my parents away, I



m the king of the house.


我爸妈不在家,我可是家


中的“王”了!



I can



t work with all that noise going on.


由于那噪音响着,我无法工作。



4.



【解析】


feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth


想要做某事




知识点


4



begin


开始



例:


I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.



常用短语:






begin to do



begin doing


一般来说,


begin to do



begin doing


可以互换,但在以下三种情况下,用


to do







at the beginning of



……


的开始




知识点


5





2



make sure


“确认,查明,核实;确保;设法保证”< /p>


,其后可接句子,或接介词


of


及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。



e.g. Could you make sure what time he



s arriving?


你能确认一下他几点到达吗?





Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.


在你离开屋子前确认


关闭了电视。




知识点


6




pick up





pick up=pick up the phone


接电话





捡起;抱起



例:


The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.




搭载



例:


The car stopped to pick me up.


汽车停下来接我。




知识点


7





light




作不可数名词,意为“光,光线,光亮”



例:


The sun gives out light and heat.




作可数名词,意为“灯,光源”



例:


Don



t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.






作形容词,意为“轻的,浅色的”



例:


Is the box heavy or light?


例:


I like the light green dress.




作档次,意为“点 燃”


;过去式为


lit/ lighted


例:


He sat down and lit a cigarette.



知识点


8





beat




作不及物动词,意为“敲打,


(风雨)冲击;


(心脏、脉搏)等跳动”



例:


The rain is beating heavily against the window.


例:


His heart stopped beating.




作及物动词,意为“打,敲打”




3



例:


Who is beating the drum?




作及物动词,意为“打败”


,后接某人。



例:


We beat them by 3:2.



知识点


9





against




作介词,意为“倚,靠,撞”



例:


Put the piano there



with its back against the wall.


例:


He was throwing a ball against the wall.




作介词,意为“反对,违反”



例:


That is against the law.



fight against


为了 反对


……


而战




知识点


10




asleep





asleep


形容词,意为“睡着 ”


,常作表语,短语固定搭配为:


fall asleep


例:


She cleaned the room while her baby was asleep.


【辨析】


asl eep



sleepy



sleeping




asleep


表示“睡着”


,常作表语。



例:


He is asleep on the sofa.




sleepy

< br>表示“要睡的,困倦的”


,可作表语和定语



例:


I feel sleepy.


I’


m going to bed.




sleeping


表示“睡着的,正在睡觉的”


;作定语;还可表示与睡有关的东西,



sleeping bag



sleeping pill




例:


A young woman with a sleeping bay in her arms got on the bus.



知识点


11



die down


逐渐变弱;逐渐消失



【拓展】


die down



die out


的用法区别:



die down:


反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。



die out:


指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。



This kind of bird has died out in the world.


这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了





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