-
Week 5 Unit 5 What were you
doing when the rainstorm came?
一．词组
at the time
of
当
……
时候
go
off
（闹钟）发出响声
take
a hot shower
洗热水澡
miss the bus
错过公交车
pick up
接电话
bring…together<
/p>
使
……
靠拢
in the area
在这个地区
make sure
确信，确认
bea
t
against……
拍打
……
fall asleep
进入梦乡，睡着
die
down
逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
wake up
醒来
in a mess
一团糟
break …apart
使
……
分离
in
times of difficulty
在困难的时候
miss the
event
错过这个事件
by
the side of the road
在路边
make one’s way to……
在某人去
……
的路上
hear
the news
听到这个消息
important events in
history
历史上的重大事件
for example
例如
be
killed
被杀害
over 50
50
多（岁）
a school
pupil
一个小学生
on the
radio
通过广播
in
silence
沉默，无声
more
recently
最近地，新近
the World Trade
Center
世贸中心
take down
拆除，摧毁
have meaning to
对
…
…
有意义
remember doing
sth.
记得做过某事
at
first
首先，起初
Section A
off(
铃声
)
响起
My
alarm clock didn’t go off.
The alarm went off.
【拓展】
go off“
离开，逃走，私奔，
（食物）变坏
”
The speaker has gone off the
subject.
Bob
went off alone and has not returned.
Meat went off quickly in hot weather.
【练习】
My alarm
clock didn’t _____this morning.I was late for
class.
out
on
down
off
up
拾起，捡起
pick up
pick sth
up.
如果是人称代词，必须放在中间
Please pick up your toys.
We’ll go to the farm to
pick up some apples.
【拓展】
pick up
还有
“
搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回
”
的意思。
The bus stopped
and picked up some passengers.
Please
pick up my coat for me.
I
called you yesterday,but you didn’t pick
up.
【练习】
Karin
found some waster paper on the _____it ___and
threw it into the dustbin.
,up
,up
,up
,up
当
……
的时候
While the girl was shopping
,he went out.
【辨析】
while
与
when
w
hile “
当
……
的时候
”
，
< br>作连词引导时间状语从句。
在使用时应注意
:
在
while
引导的从句中，
其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。
While I was
watching TV
,someone knocked at the
door.
When“
当
……
时
”
，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作
。
When I passed
that room I heard someone singing.
【提示】
while
作连词时也可理解为
“
然而
”
，表示转折关系，
while
作名词，表示
“
一会儿，
一段时间
”
。
I like apples while my
sister doesn’t.
The rain
will fall in no while.
【练习】
Tom rushed into the house ______his
mother was cooking.
sure
查明，确信
Make sure that you’ve made no
mistakes.
Go and make
sure of the time and place.
【拓展】
sure
的常见搭配
be sure of
对
……
有把握
I’m quite sure of your
kindness.
be
sure+
宾语从句
I’m sure that
she’
ll win the game.
I’m not
sure if they will return or not.
be sure to
一定，必定
He’s sure to succeed.
【练习】
Read your
English paper again and______there is no mistake
in it before you hand it in.
sure
up
out
for
was helping his mom make dinner when the rain
began to beat heavily against the windows.
(1)beat
在本句中表示
“
敲打
”
，还可表示
“
（心脏）等跳动
”
，
beat
+
人
“
打败某人
”
We beat them by 2 to 1.
Do you think the Stars will beat the
Bulls?
His
heart is still beating.
【拓展】
win
“
赢，
获胜
”
+game,war,matc
h,prize
过去式，
过去分词
won,
现在分词
winni
ng.
I always
win a prize.
(2)against
作介词
“
反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以
……
为背景
”
It’s very hard to walk
against the wind.
Against
your last grade,it increased by 20.
Don’t stand against the
wall.
【练习】
Class Five ____us and _____the football
match yesterday.
,win
,beat
,won
,beat
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
The Lakes will play a________the
Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
——
Can you teach me how to
fly a kite?
——Sure,It’s easy,Just do it
a_______ the wind.
first
起初，刚开始的时候
He worked hard
at first ,but later did nothing.
At
first,I didn’t like English ,but now I
do.
【辨析】
first of all,firstly,at
first
与
first
单词
/
短语
词义
用法
First of all
首先，
第一
表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系
列事情，常与
then,next
等连用
firstly
第一
用于列举一系列原因、
看法、
或评论等，
常与
secondly,thirdly
等连
用
At first
起初
用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间
作比较，常与
later,soon
等连用。
< br>
first
首先，第一（次）
用法同
first of all ,
还可用于
“
第一个做
……”
和
“
第一次
”
等
【练习】
I think English is hard for
me,_______.I don’t know the grammar.
first
of
all
at all.
all
finally fell asleep when the wind was
dying down at around 3:00 am.
(1)
fall asleep “
入
睡
”
，
fall
用作系动词，
asleep
作表语
fall
asleep
侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。
He fell fast asleep because of being
tired.
He was asleep when I saw him.
(2)
die down
“
逐渐减弱
”=drop
The winds dropped.=The winds died down.
The sound died down slowly.
【拓展】
die of
因
……
致死
He died of a disease.
We’re all dying
for a drink.
【练习】
(1)I_______while reading
the English y ,my classmate woke up in time!
fallen asleep
fallen asleep
asleep
asleep
(2)
Until the strong
wind_______,they didn’t go out.
down
from
for
of
he woke
up,the sun was rising .
(1)
wake
“
醒过来
”
wake
up“
叫醒
”
Please wake me
up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.
Don’t
wake up your dad.=Don’t wake your
dad
up.
(2)rise
作不及物动词，
“
上升，上涨；起立，起床
”
After the heavy rain the
river will rise.
He rose
from his chair.
When do you rise in the
morning?
【练习】
On
Father’s Day,I will give my father some presents
as soon as he_______.
up
up
up
up
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
When I was young,my grandfather told me
that the sun________(rise)in the east.
二、语法要点总结
过去进行时
（
1
）过去进行时的用法