-
前进类（用来论证
advantage
好的方面
）
1
Benefit
from
从…当中获益
Many
children
suffer
from
this
illness
will
benefit
from
the
new
treatment.
这个句型刚好与
is benefit
to
…主语和宾语相反
2
Invest in
对…投资
The government should invest a large
proportion of its budget in helping
the
needy, despite the economic recession.
近义词：
subsidise /sponsor
/allocate money to
反义词：
withdrew /suspend the
funding of
3
Promote the
development of
促进…的发展
例句
:Even though the city
invested millions of pounds in museums and
art
galleries,
it
had
done
little
to
promoting
the
development
of
education and medical care.
4
Boost efficiency /
productivity
提高效率
生产率
The
main
question
about
high-tech
education
is
whether
it
actually
boosts the
efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.
近义词：
enhance efficiency /
productivity
5
Play a
pivotal role in
在
...
< br>中起关键作用
Vitamins
and
minerals
play
a
pivotal
role
in
keeping
our
body
healthy;
therefore, children and adults alike
should eat more vegetables that are
rich in carious vitamins and minerals.
近义词：
play a crucial/essential
role in
…
6
Enrich one
’
s
social/academic/professional experience
丰富社会的
/
学术
的
/
专业的
经验
Working
for
a
period
before
going
to
university
can
greatly
enrich
students
’
social
experience and make them more capable in
university.
近义句型
expend
one
’
s outlook/vision
开阔某人的视野
反义句型
limit
one
’
s vision
7
Keep society safe and stable
保持社会的安全和稳定
Harmony keeps society and safe and
stable while conflict disturbs social
order.
近义句型：
maintain social
stability
8
Have a
duty/obligation to do
…
有责任做
…
In
most
European
countries,
parents
have
a
obligation
to
ensure
that
their children receive proper
education.
近义句型：
be obligated
to do sth. /be accountable for
反义句型：
be
exempt
from
doing
sth.
被免除某种责任，比如
paying
taxes
9
Relax
their bodies and ease their minds
让身心放松
Children
not
only
need
opportunities
to
acquire
knowledge,
they
need
time to
relax their bodies and ease their minds well.
近义句型：
afford sb.
entertainment and pressure
10
Be based on
…
基于
…
Discipline should be based on a
positive, loving parent-child relationship
instead on force and punishment.
翻译句型：
lay the foundation
for
…
/lay the groundwork
for
…
为
…
打好基
础
11
Generate employment
opportunities
创造就业机会
International
tourism
can
generate
employment
opportunities.
In
the
other
hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a
nation.
近义句型：
stimulate the
job market
反义句型：
reduce
employment opportunities
12
Be less time-consuming and more
economical
省钱又省时间
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
advertising
makes
our
shopping
experience
neither less
time-consuming nor more economical.
近义句型：
be more efficient and
cost-effective
13
Relieve
one
’
s
academic/financial/psychological burden
减轻某人的学业
/
经济
/
心理
负担
Part-time
job
help
students
to
relieve
their
parents
’
burdens
nevertheless,
working
on
a
part-time
basis
may
create
psychological
burdens for
the students themselves.
类似用法：
relieve
poverty/pain/traffic congestion
减轻贫困
/
痛苦
/
交通
堵塞
14
Fulfill one
’
s
potential
发挥某人的潜力
Employee may feel they cannot fulfill
their professional
potential when
their work is not valued by their
employers.
近义句型：
achieve
one
’
s potential
翻译句型：
restrict
one
’
s potential
15
Remove the barrier for
为（发展、交流等）消除障碍
Machine translation has remove the
barrier for communication between
people who do not know share same
language.
反义句型：
be a
hindrance to /be a hurdle to /be an impediment to
对
…
造成阻碍
16
Promote
the
cultural
communication
and
interaction
between
…
and
…
促进
…
和
…<
/p>
之间的文化交流与互动
A
universal
language
effectively
promotes
the
cultural
communication
and
interactions between nations are different
culturally.
近义句型：
contribute
towards
the
mutual
understanding
between
…
and
…
17
Curb the proliferation of
控制（犯罪、污染、媒体）的扩散
The
government
should
take
immediate
measure
to
curb
the
proliferation of pollution, regardless
of the costs it may involve.
近义句型：
ban/ prohibit/
eliminate sth.
18
Raise
people
’
s awareness of
提高人们的某种意识
The
media
can
raise
public
awareness
of
the
alarming
rise
in
youth
crime.
近义句型：
disseminate /diffuse
knowledge about
…
传播某方面的知识
19
Has a inherent advantage of
在某方面有优势
Teaching
students in groups has a inherent advantage of
enabling schools
to use their equipment
and facilities more efficiently.
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