-
考点集训
(
十
)
Unit 1
Advertising
对应学生用
书
p
262
一、在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
arriving
home
，
the old man
realized he ____________(cheat) by the salesman.
until the bike looked almost new
____________ he stop repairing and cleaning it.
3.____________(person)
，
I think it is a waste of time to
talk much to this stubborn man.
are
recommending ____________(purchase) the house
before the prices go up.
more you
practise
，
the
more ____________(skill)
you
’
ll become.
famous band has gone on tour ____________(promote)
their new album.
club
____________(found) ten years ago is holding a
party at present.
farmers built long
fences
，
aiming
____________ keeping the wild dogs out of them.
ing ____________ the court sometimes
doesn
’
t result in a decision
being changed.
project
designed
____________(help)
landless
people
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.
of us were ____________(amaze) at the
achievements that they had made in recycling
waste water.
____________
how to put our furniture or we'll have to wait for
another week to
move in.
group is urging that the chemical
____________(ban).
was a famous dress
____________(design)several years ago.
students volunteered to make a speech in the
English class
，
and our teacher asked
us to
make some comments ____________ their performance.
[
答案与解析
]
been cheated
。考查
时态和语态。句意：一到家那个老人就意识到他被销售员给骗
了。
cheat
表示的动作发生在
realized
之前
，
且和
he
构成被动关系
，
所以填
h
ad been cheated
。
。考查倒装句。
Not
until
置于句首
，
从句
不倒装
，
主句部分倒装
，
把助动词、
be
动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
ally
。考查词性转换。句意：我认为
，
和这个固执的人说那么多是浪费时间。这
里需要用副词修饰后面的句子
，
故填
Personally
。
sing
。考查动名词。
recommend doing sth.<
/p>
“
建议做某事
”
，
为固定搭配。
ul
。考查形容词。句意：你练习得越多
，
你就会变得越熟
练。
become
为系动词后
跟形容词
做表语
，
故填
skillful
。
promot
e
。考查不定式。句意：那个著名的乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新专辑。不
定式在此做目的状语。
d
。
考查分词做定语。
句意：
十年前成立
的这个俱乐部正在举行一场聚会。俱乐
部与成立之间是被动关系
，
故填
founded
。
。考查介词。
aim
at
doing
sth.
“
力求达到
……
，
力争做到
……”
为固定搭配
，
故填
at
。
。考查介词。
appeal
to...
“
向
……
提出上诉
/
申诉
”
，
句意：有时向法院提出申诉并
不能改变判罚。
help
。考
查不定式。句意：这个旨在帮助无地居民的项目并没有按计划进行。
< br>
。考查形容词。句意：我们所有人都对他们在回收废水方面所取得的成就感
到惊讶。
be amazed at
“
对
……
感到惊讶
”
为固定短语且符合句意。
。考查固定搭配。
figure ou
t
“
弄懂
，
搞
清楚
”
。
13.(should) be banned
。考查虚拟语气
。
urge
后接
that
从句时
，
该从句用虚拟语气
，
谓语
动词为
(should
＋
)
动词原形。又因
t
he
chemical
与
ban
之间存在动宾关系
，
故填
< br>(should)
be
banned
。
er
。考查名词。句意：几年前他是一位著名的服装设计师。
designer
设计师
，
设计者。
此处用单数形式
，
故填
designe
r
。
。考查介词。
make a
comment / make comments on...
“
对
……
做出评价
”
。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文
，
从每题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
< br>，
选出最佳选项。
A
The
best
kept
secret
in
San
Diego
is
waiting
to
offer
you
a
delightful
getaway
—
without
leaving town.
Less than
three years ago
，
the Parisi Hotel was just an office
building above the shops on the
corner
of
Prospect
Street.
Now
，
that
valuable
space
is
an
intimate
luxury
hotel
with
several
rooms overlooking
the ocean. You'll be amazed when you enter from
the corner and ascend the
curving
staircase to the second-
floor lobby. It
will take you into a different world.
What will you find when you enter the
large contemporary lobby is a handsome and
peaceful
space that was designed with a
hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean style.
The lobby has a
large fireplace with
comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors
surrounding it. You'll feel relaxed
just sitting
there
—
with its skylight
overhead letting in the morning sun. All the rooms
are more
like
suites
，
with
large
comfortable
beds
，
beautiful
baths
and
stylish
custom
?
designed
furnishings and art throughout.
The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place
for seniors because it's quiet and
restful
—
with only 20
rooms. You won't find many hotels like
this in the center of a tourist town.
The
shops
are
all
around
you.
Likewise
for
some
of
the
city's
best
restaurants
，
you
will
never
have
to
take
your
car
out
of
the
garage
during
your
stay.
And
，
by
the
way
，
the
underground parking lot
at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.
Once you stay at this little gem(
珍品
)
，
you'll want to return again and again.
I know we do.
It's a perfect place for
seniors.
Rates
for
standard
suites
begin
at
$$
275.
You
can
call
the
hotel
for
reservation
at(858)454-
1513. The Parisi
Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect
St.
，
right across
from La Valencia.
(
) does the underlined word
“
ascend
”
in Para.2 mean
？
.
.
.
.
(
) you enter the
lobby
，
you will
find that __________.
is decorated
with Mediterranean furniture
walls are
painted in bright colors
C.a large
fireplace is burning all the time
ht
comes through the window in the roof
(
)
Parisi Hotel is perfect for old people because
________.
the rooms are like suites
with beautiful ocean view
can give
them the sense of peace
is convenient
for them to go shopping
has stylish
custom
?
designed furnishings
and art throughout
(
)ing to the
passage
，
________.
price of the suites in the Parisi
Hotel varies
Parisi Hotel has
furniture specially designed for old people
Parisi Hotel is located in a secret
place in San Diego
must make a
reservation before entering the hotel
[
语篇导读
]
本文是一则关于帕里西酒店的广告。
[
答案与解析
]
16.D
。
词义猜测题。
根据下文中的
“
the
curving staircase to the second-
floor l
obby
”
可知
，
此处表示登上曲折的楼梯到二楼大堂
，
应选择
D
项。
17.D
。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的
“
The lobby has a large...You'll
feel relaxed just sitting
there
—
with its
skylight overhead letting in the morning sun.
”
可知
，
阳光可以透过天
窗照射进
来。故选
D
。
18.B
。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的
“
The
Parisi
Hotel
is
the
perfect
place
for
seniors because it's quiet and restful<
/p>
”
可知
，
该酒店
适合老年人是因为它能让人感到安宁。故
选
B
< br>。
19.A
。推理判断题。根
据最后一段的第一句
“
Rates for standard
suites begin at $$275.
”
可
知
，
标准套房的价格起价为
275
美元
，
所以该酒店标准套房的
价格应是不同的。故选
A
。
B
Some people
think going to the gym takes time and
effort
，
it often
hurts
，
and it can
be
extremely boring. Most
weight
?
related exercises are
a combination of sets and
reps(
几次几组
). In
order to see any significant change
from any one exercise
，
it will probably need to be repeated
six to eight
times
，
for a
minimum of three sets
，
for about three there's
aerobics(
有
氧运动
).
For
some
，
there's
nothing
more
boring
than
endless
miles
spent
running
on
a
treadmill(
跑步机
).
But
what
if
there
is
a
way
to
reduce
the
boredom
of
exercise
while
still
getting
a
good
workout
？
Luckily for us
，
there's virtual reality (VR).
“
In the
past
，
playing
video games was a
sedentary(
久坐不动的
)
experience
，
”
says Jo
Stauffer of the VR
Health Institute
，
“
but VR changes all of
that.
”
Many VR
games are played
while standing. In
order to play properly
，
the players are forced to move around
swinging their
arms or using their
legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough
basis
，
it's not
surprising that
many
people
unexpectedly
find
themselves
a
little
fitter.
There
are
already
a
number
of
virtual
reality games
which
，
deliberately or
not
，
result in
their player
“
getting a good
sweat on
”
if
played
for
enough
time.
For
example
，
there's
a
music
game
which
forces
players
to
shadow
box(
做空拳攻防练习
) in order to hit
the notes
—
that's an
upper-
body workout.
The
benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.
They want to take the whole experience
into the gym. They are making a
resistance machine
，
designed to be used in combination with
a
VR s challenge a virtual competitor
in a series of games
，
which
results in a 30
?
minute
full
?
body
r
，
the cost of
the equipment is expensive and there are safety
concerns to be worked
out
，
says J. P.
Gownder from the consultancy Forrester.
Although it's early
days
，
for those
of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of
exercise
，
a new
solution could be coming. And a world where a
person can exercise and have fun at the
same
time
might
be
something
that
many
people
would
want
—
virtual
or
not.
So
don't
give
up
exercising.
(
) conclusion can we draw
from the first paragraph
？
weight
?
related
exercises nearly have no effect.
people think exercising in the gym is difficult
and tiring.
g on a treadmill won't
bring significant change.
'd better not
go to the gym because of the risk of injury.
(
)ed
with video games
，
VR games ________.
more fun
to players
people less free time
more likely to bring players health
benefits
more popular with people
nowadays
(
) can we know about the resistance
machine
？
has
been widely used in the gym.
are some
disadvantages of it.
C.J.P. Gownder
highly recommends it.
using
it
，
people need
to have a partner.
(
) is the best title for the
passage
？
l
exercise in the gym
going to the gym
boredom
of exercise
popularity of VR games
[
答案与解析
]
20.B
。
推理判断题。
根据第一段
“
Some
people think going to the gym takes time and
effort
，
it often
hurts
，
and it can
be extremely boring. Most
weight
?
related exercises are
a combination of
sets and
reps(
几次几组
). In order to see
any significant change from any one
exercise
，
it will
probably
need
to
be
repeated
six
to
eight
times
，
for
a
minimum
of
three
sets.
for
about
three <
/p>
months.
”
可知
< br>，
一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力
，
经常会受伤
，
而且会非常无聊。大
多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。
为了从任何一项运动中看出任
何显著
的变化
，
它可能需要重复六到八
次
，
至少三组
，
持续大约三个月。由此可推知
，
一些人认为
< br>去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。
21.C
。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知
，
Jo Sta
uffer
认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久
坐不动的经历。再根据
第三段
“
Many
VR
games
are
played
while
standing.
In
order
to
play
properly
，
the players are forced to move around
swinging their arms or using their legs. After an
hour of this on a regular enough
basis
，
it's not
surprising that many people unexpectedly find
themselves a little fitter.
”
可知
，
很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的
。为了玩好
，
玩家被迫走来
走去
，
摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。
经常这样
玩一小时后
，
许多人意外地发现自己更健
康一点并不奇怪。
由此可推知
，
与电
子游戏相比
，
虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好
处。
22.B
。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段
“
However
，
the cost of
the equipment is expensive and
there
are safety concerns to be worked
out
，
says J. P. Gownder
”
可知
，
J. P. Go
wnder
说设备的
费用昂贵
，
且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。
23.A
。标题判断题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋
疲力尽。第二、三
段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、
活动人的全身
，
经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。
第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处
，
想将
其引入健身馆
，
正在研发一种对抗机
器
，
使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼
。故
A
项
“
健
身馆里的
虚拟锻炼
”
适合作为文章的标
题。
三、
根据短文内容
，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How
to Be Creative
Most of us think that
creativity is a quality belonging only to
artists
，
writers
，
or dancers
，
rather than ourselves. 24.________. The
following tips are a great beginning for
developing our
creativity.
●
Get out of your comfort
zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and
fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns
and
welcome creativity into your life.
As stated earlier
，
the human brain was designed to
recognize
patterns. 25.________. In
fact
，
our comfort
zone is nothing more than a collection of
patterns. As
we become more efficient
at recognizing and using
patterns
，
we rely
less on creativity to find
new paths.
We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones
and open up new possibilities.
●
Try different things
If you always do what you've always
done
，
you'll
always get what you've always got. We
are creatures of habits and
routines
，
and
creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to
work
，
take
the
subway
for
a
few
days.
26.________.
Interrupt
your
routine
，
experiment
and
try
something new. New
things are often creative
，
but the same old thing never is.
●
27.________
Having a great idea is not
enough
；
you must work to make
it a reality. Have you ever seen a
new
product
and
realized
that
you
thought
of
the
same
thing
long
ago
？
Yet
someone
else
is
making money with
“
your
”
idea. 28.________. The difference between a
dreamer and a doer is
action. Do
whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If
you can put them into
practice
，
you are
well on your way to improving your
creativity in all areas of your life.
action
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