-
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2
3
4
5
学生常用表达
thingsthatonetrieshardtodo
Thefactisthat…
joy
sadness
danger
6
education
7
advertisement/advertising
8
car
9
economiccrisis
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0
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1
1
2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
famouspeople
更得分的表达方式
名词
one'sundertakings/one'scommitments
Therealityisthat…
happiness/delight/enjoyment
sorrow/grief
hazard/peril(
p>
后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非
同一般
)
[
派生
]dangerous; hazardous
≈schooling
(指学校教育,家庭教育则用
< br>upbringing/parenting
)
[
区分
]
家庭教育的两个词
upbringing
是从孩子的角度说的,比如
chil
dren'supbringing;
而
parenting<
/p>
是从家长的角
度来说,比如
sensib
leparenting.
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不
停轮换使
advertisement/advertising
有多郁闷。
其
实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细
化,比如
commercials
(
电
视或者互联网上的广告)
,
flyers
(传单广告,
北京最常见的形式就是
“135****
,
办证
”
)
,billboards
(大幅的广告牌)或者
non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertis
p>
ements
(公益广告)
automobile
economicmeltdown<
/p>
(很接近)
/recession
(这个
一般仅仅还是衰退)
/theGreatDepression
(这个
则是特指
1929
年开始的那次了)
celebrities
(单数为
celebrity
)
humanbeings
(备考生使用过多)
p>
humanity
(注意这个词的单数指
人类,复数指
人文学科)
/thehumanrace
wealth
fortune(s)
(
fortune
作财富的意思时可以加复数)
[
相关
]rich
skill
[
派生
]skilled
method
field
understandingof
wealthy/affluent(adj.)
≈tech
nique(
注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者
方法,而不是<
/p>
technology
科技
)
adept/adroit(adj.)
methodolo
gy(
国外学术写作中超级常用的词,
基本就是
method
的故作高深版)
sphere/domain/arena
≈graspof/commandof
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0
2
1
2
2
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3
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4
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2
6
2
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8
2
9
3
0
choice
cooperation
basicstructureinacityoracountry
tirednessforalongtime
isamustof
theInternet
honesty
strongbelief
aim
worries
influence
influenceoneachother
option
≈collaboration
infrastructure
fatigue
isaprerequisitefor
(是
……
的必备先决条件)
≈theinfo
rmationhighway(
一篇考生作文里
Intern
et
被使用十几次是常事儿
)
≈integrity
faith(in)
intention
< br>anxieties(
是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)
impact/repercussion/implication
mutualinfluence
(类似的表达还有
mutualrespect,mutualtrust
和
m
utualunderstanding/interactionbetweenAandB/i
nterplaybetweenAandB
avarietyof…/a
widearrayof…/awiderangeof…
misconceptions
prestige/sterlingreputation
≈spectrum
≈recognition
comp
onent
(
这个词不仅指零件,
在学
术写作中
也经常指
“
部分
”
)
sensible(adj.)
disparity
≈amechanismfor
ar
emedyforsth.
(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方
3<
/p>
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3
2
3
3
3
4
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5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
4
ma
nydifferent
kindsof…
wrongideasheldbymanypeople
fame
range
sense
part
wise[
相关
]
gap
asystemforaparticularpurpose
asolutiontosth.
0
4
badstudents
1
4
badbehavior
unethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior
2
4
organizationst
hathelppoorpeople
charities/charitableorganizations
3
4
difference
distinction
4
4
p>
[
派生
]bedifferentfrom
bedistinctfrom(adj.)
5
4
person
individual
6
4
personality
≈disposition
7
4
businesses
enter
prises
(这里指企业)
8
4
pricesthataretoohigh
exorbitantprices
9
5
therateof…
theincidenceof…
(后面一般跟坏事儿,比如
0
unemployment/crime/adisease
)
51
intenseenthusiasm
zeal/passion
52
c
ulturalglobalization
(有过多人使用这
globalculturalhomogenization
个词)
53
athingthatisnecessary
anecessity
54
athingthatisnewandinteresting
anovelty
55
athingthatisrare
ararity
56
thingsthatpeoplearenotsureabout
uncertainties
57
aworldlanguage
auniversallanguage
58
friends
companions
59
relaxation
≈recreation
60
self-respect
≈self
-esteemanddignity
61
respectsb./sth.
holdsb./
62
treat
…withcontempt=despise(v.)
[<
/p>
反义
]lookdownon…
63
self-control
self-discipline
64
criminal
convict
65
prisoner
inmate
66
drinks
≈alcoholicbeverages
67
peoplewhowalkonthestreet
pedestrians
68
oldgenerationsinhistory
ancestors
69
apersonwhobenefitsfromsth.
abeneficiaryofsth.
70
adiseasethatspreadsquickly
a
nepidemic
(注意这个词虽然是
-ic
结
尾,却不是形容词)
法,
但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决
方法,注意搭配的介词不同)
< br>
≈unrulystudents/disruptivestudents<
/p>
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72
73
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75
76
77
78
averyunpleasantwayoflife
ataskthatrequireslotsofeffort
emotion
enemy
narrowminds
awaytodosth.
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
misery
anarduoustask
≈sentiment
≈opponent/foe
ins
ularminds
(狭隘的头脑或者观念)
anapproachtodoingsth./anavenuetowar
dssth.
hobby
≈pastime/diversion
progress
progression
< br>(经常指抽象的进步,比
如写关于
society/ca
reer/technology
的
话题)
failure
setback
(注意作名词的时候中间不
要加空格)
importance
significance
(当你用了一次
importance
之后,第二
次不妨用这
个)
duty
obligation
(用于比较重要的责任)
difficulty
hindrance/impediment/hurdles
pressurefromyourclassmates
peerpressure
citizenswhocanwork
laborforc
e/workforce
(都是总体概
念,而且注意后面这个词
的标准写
法中间没有空格)
problemsordiseasesthatexistforalongtime
persistentproblems/chronicdiseases
alifewithoutregularexercise
asedentarylifestyle
result <
/p>
consequence
(表示消极的结果更多
< br>一些)
thoughts
≈considerations
thelackofknowledge
ignorance
(注意在地道英文里,
这个
词经常并不
表示
“
忽视
”
,而是表示
“
无知
”
< br>)
harm(n.)
adverseeffect
harm(vt.)
damagedestroy/ruin
(这两个词比
< br>damage
程度更重)
spoil
(后面跟
thecityscape/scenery/environment<
/p>
)
undermine
(后面跟抽象概念
,比如
stability/socialorder/harmony
)
jeopardize
(后面跟抽象概念,比如
p>
one'sfuture/one'scareer
)
tarnish
(后面
跟
o
ne'sreputation/image
)
sap/dam
pen
(后面跟
one'senthusiasm/inter
est/confidence
)
detrimental(adj.)
[
派生
]harmful
93
94
95
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106
107
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111
112
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114
115
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117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
≈poseathreatto
misfortune
adversity/dilemma
/predicament/hards
hip
crime
offense/criminalact
youthcrime
≈juveniledelinquency
criminaloffender/
≈culprit/≈perpetrator
seriouscrime
heinouscrime/felony
aminorcrime
amisdemeanor
shortage(of)
scarcity(of)/dearth(of)
theonlyone
anexception
placeswhereanimalslive
habitat
形容词
worrying
≈disturbing
形容词
verypopular
prevalent/ubiquitous
TRUE
genuine(trulyagenuinely)
deep
profound
(深刻的
,后面经常跟
wisdom/truths/understanding/impac
t/thoug
hts
)
strong
powerful/mighty
weak
≈vulnerable
hard-working
industrious
(注意不是
industrial
,
而
diligent
那个词在美语中是个挺大的词
)
verydisappointing
lamentable/pathetic
begood(for)
bebeneficial(to)
=beinthebestinterests(of)
benotasgoodas
beinferiorto
bebetterthan
besuperiorto
uninteresting <
/p>
mundane
(
注意这个词其实再美国
很多时
候并不是
“
世俗的
”
意思
/humdrum
many
numerous
(注意要
跟可数名词)
complicated
intricate
strange
odd/bizarre/eccentric
(
单
weird
有点过于口
语化了)
cannotbeturnedback
beirreversible
produceusefulresults
productive
practical
≈realistic
mature
sophisticated
(这个词指人的时候意思是
思维成熟老练的)
selfish
self-centered/materialistic
conceited
proud
(贬义)
suitable
fitting
mostsuitable
optimal
lonely
isolated/alienated
[
派生
]beharmfulto
badluck
trouble
128
129
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132
alone
beeasilyinfluencedbysth.
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159
solitary
besusceptibletosth.
(一般是坏事情,<
/p>
比如
adisease/attacks
)
isbetterthan
issuperiorto
notas
goodas…
isinferiorto
bethesame
beidentical/behomogenous/beuniform
(后
面两个词比较正式,一般是说
culturalglob
alization
的时候常用,现在理
解为什么校服的名词叫
schooluniforms
了
吧,
就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服)
interesting
≈stimulating
boring
≈monotonous/repetitive
useless
redundant
smart
intelligent
famous
renowned
positive
≈desirable/encouraging
happy
delighted
enjoyable
delightful
canbeused
beavailable
hardtounderstand
bewildering/baffling/confusing
(laws/rules/people)notstrict
lenient
healthy
w
holesome
(注意说人的健康还是要用
healthy<
/p>
,但是如果说事物有益健康,就
可以用
w
holesome
)
goodfortheenvironment
eco-
friendly
(
.
Bikingisfarmoreeco-friendlythandrivingt
he
irSUVs.
)
nervous/anxious
≈apprehensive
doubtsth.
beskepticalaboutsth.
fair
≈justified
unfair
≈
unwarranted/unjustifiable
huge
enormous/massive/vast/colossal
small
tiny/miniscule
< br>(后面一般跟抽象名词)
havemanydiffe
rent
beversatile/bewell-rounded
abilities
befamiliarwith
bewell-acquaintedwith
verysu
ccessful/ad
distinguished
mirable
proper
appropriate
typical
< br>quintessential
(这个语气非常强)
exactprecise/
≈accurate
ugly
unsightly
poor-quality
substandard(housing/accommodation/work/g
160
thepresent…
161
162
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180
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186
187
outdated
highly-respected
complete(adj.)/wh
ole
spendalotofmoney
leadanextravagant/alavishlife
open
enlighted/progressive
p>
(开明的,
逐步的,
经
常用来形容
govern-ment
或者
< br>society
)
withlonghistory
time-honored
(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如
tradition/practice/methods/heritage
)
continuingforever
perpetual
important
< br>significantessentialvital(
这三个词的重要性
p>
依次递增
)
veryattractive
veryappealing/fascinating/captivating
verycareful
cautious
beveryinterestedin
beabsorbedin/beengrossedin
bequalifiedfor
beeligiblefor
disappointing
frustrating
wrong
erroneous
longandabitannoyi
lengthy
ng
verydifficult
daunting/formidable
beingspr
eadinunco
rampant
(后面经常跟负面现象,比
如
ntrolledway
crime,pollution
或者
discrimination
)
cruel
≈inhumane/merciless
fat
overweight/obese
< br>(
后面这个已经胖出病了)
h
avingwrongopini
skewed/biased
(这两个词一般在
IELTS
媒体
on
s
类话题使用,表示
“
有偏见的
p>
”
)
inclu
dingmanythin
comprehensive
(综合
的,全面的)
gs
enough
adequate/sufficient/ample/abundant
(注意这
四个词的语气是逐渐递增的
)
toomuch
excessive
verylittle
minimal
(注意不是
minimum
)
causebadeffects
counterprodu
ctive
(其实地道英文写作里这
个词不见得和生产有关,只
要阻止人们达
到目的,都可以写它
counterproduc
tive
)
strict
stringent
(后面一般跟
laws,m
easures
或者
rules
)
p>
oods/machines)
the
current…/theexisting…
(比如
thec
urrentfinancialcrisis/theexistingenvironm
entalproblems
)
antiquated/obsolete
esteemed
entire