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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 04:13
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2021年2月11日发(作者:frais)



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学生常用表达



thingsthatonetrieshardtodo


Thefactisthat…



joy


sadness


danger


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education


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advertisement/advertising


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car


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economiccrisis


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0


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famouspeople


更得分的表达方式



名词



one'sundertakings/one'scommitments


Therealityisthat…



happiness/delight/enjoyment


sorrow/grief


hazard/peril(


后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非


同一般


) [


派生


]dangerous; hazardous


≈schooling


(指学校教育,家庭教育则用

< br>upbringing/parenting



[


区分


]


家庭教育的两个词

upbringing


是从孩子的角度说的,比如


chil dren'supbringing;



parenting< /p>


是从家长的角


度来说,比如


sensib leparenting.


如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不


停轮换使


advertisement/advertising

< p>
有多郁闷。



实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细 化,比如


commercials



电 视或者互联网上的广告)



flyers


(传单广告,


北京最常见的形式就是


“135****



办证




,billboards


(大幅的广告牌)或者


non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertis


ements


(公益广告)



automobile


economicmeltdown< /p>


(很接近)


/recession


(这个


一般仅仅还是衰退)


/theGreatDepression


(这个


则是特指


1929


年开始的那次了)



celebrities


(单数为


celebrity




humanbeings


(备考生使用过多)



humanity


(注意这个词的单数指 人类,复数指


人文学科)


/thehumanrace


wealth


fortune(s)



fortune


作财富的意思时可以加复数)



[


相关


]rich


skill


[


派生


]skilled


method


field


understandingof


wealthy/affluent(adj.)


≈tech nique(


注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者


方法,而不是< /p>


technology


科技


)


adept/adroit(adj.)


methodolo gy(


国外学术写作中超级常用的词,


基本就是


method


的故作高深版)



sphere/domain/arena


≈graspof/commandof



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choice


cooperation


basicstructureinacityoracountry


tirednessforalongtime


isamustof


theInternet


honesty


strongbelief


aim


worries


influence


influenceoneachother


option


≈collaboration



infrastructure


fatigue

< p>
isaprerequisitefor


(是


……


的必备先决条件)



≈theinfo rmationhighway(


一篇考生作文里


Intern et


被使用十几次是常事儿


)


≈integrity



faith(in)


intention

< br>anxieties(


是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)



impact/repercussion/implication

< p>
mutualinfluence


(类似的表达还有


mutualrespect,mutualtrust



m utualunderstanding/interactionbetweenAandB/i


nterplaybetweenAandB


avarietyof…/a widearrayof…/awiderangeof…



misconceptions


prestige/sterlingreputation


≈spectrum



≈recognition



comp onent



这个词不仅指零件,


在学 术写作中


也经常指



部分





sensible(adj.)


disparity


≈amechanismfor



ar emedyforsth.


(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方


3< /p>


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ma nydifferent


kindsof…



wrongideasheldbymanypeople


fame


range


sense


part


wise[


相关


]


gap


asystemforaparticularpurpose


asolutiontosth.


0


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badstudents


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badbehavior


unethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior


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organizationst hathelppoorpeople


charities/charitableorganizations


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difference


distinction


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[


派生


]bedifferentfrom


bedistinctfrom(adj.)


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person


individual


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personality


≈disposition



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businesses


enter prises


(这里指企业)



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4


pricesthataretoohigh


exorbitantprices


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therateof…


< p>
theincidenceof…


(后面一般跟坏事儿,比如


0


unemployment/crime/adisease

< p>



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intenseenthusiasm


zeal/passion


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c ulturalglobalization


(有过多人使用这


globalculturalhomogenization


个词)



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athingthatisnecessary


anecessity


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athingthatisnewandinteresting


anovelty


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athingthatisrare


ararity


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thingsthatpeoplearenotsureabout


uncertainties


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aworldlanguage


auniversallanguage


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friends


companions


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relaxation


≈recreation



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self-respect


≈self


-esteemanddignity


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respectsb./sth.


holdsb./


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treat …withcontempt=despise(v.)



[< /p>


反义


]lookdownon…



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self-control


self-discipline


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criminal


convict


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prisoner


inmate


66


drinks


≈alcoholicbeverages



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peoplewhowalkonthestreet


pedestrians


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oldgenerationsinhistory


ancestors


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apersonwhobenefitsfromsth.


abeneficiaryofsth.


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adiseasethatspreadsquickly


a nepidemic


(注意这个词虽然是


-ic



尾,却不是形容词)



法, 但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决


方法,注意搭配的介词不同)

< br>


≈unrulystudents/disruptivestudents< /p>



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averyunpleasantwayoflife


ataskthatrequireslotsofeffort


emotion


enemy


narrowminds


awaytodosth.


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misery


anarduoustask


≈sentiment



≈opponent/foe



ins ularminds


(狭隘的头脑或者观念)



anapproachtodoingsth./anavenuetowar


dssth.


hobby


≈pastime/diversion



progress


progression

< br>(经常指抽象的进步,比


如写关于


society/ca reer/technology



话题)


failure


setback


(注意作名词的时候中间不


要加空格)



importance


significance

< p>
(当你用了一次


importance


之后,第二 次不妨用这


个)



duty


obligation


(用于比较重要的责任)



difficulty


hindrance/impediment/hurdles


pressurefromyourclassmates


peerpressure


citizenswhocanwork


laborforc e/workforce


(都是总体概


念,而且注意后面这个词 的标准写


法中间没有空格)



problemsordiseasesthatexistforalongtime


persistentproblems/chronicdiseases


alifewithoutregularexercise


asedentarylifestyle


result < /p>


consequence


(表示消极的结果更多

< br>一些)



thoughts


≈considerations



thelackofknowledge


ignorance


(注意在地道英文里,


这个


词经常并不 表示



忽视



,而是表示



无知


< br>)



harm(n.)


adverseeffect


harm(vt.)


damagedestroy/ruin


(这两个词比

< br>damage


程度更重)


spoil

(后面跟


thecityscape/scenery/environment< /p>



undermine


(后面跟抽象概念 ,比如


stability/socialorder/harmony



jeopardize


(后面跟抽象概念,比如


one'sfuture/one'scareer



tarnish


(后面



o ne'sreputation/image



sap/dam pen


(后面跟


one'senthusiasm/inter est/confidence




detrimental(adj.)


[


派生


]harmful


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≈poseathreatto



misfortune


adversity/dilemma /predicament/hards


hip


crime


offense/criminalact


youthcrime


≈juveniledelinquency



criminaloffender/


≈culprit/≈perpetrator



seriouscrime


heinouscrime/felony


aminorcrime


amisdemeanor


shortage(of)


scarcity(of)/dearth(of)


theonlyone


anexception


placeswhereanimalslive


habitat


形容词



worrying


≈disturbing



形容词



verypopular


prevalent/ubiquitous


TRUE


genuine(trulyagenuinely)


deep


profound


(深刻的 ,后面经常跟


wisdom/truths/understanding/impac t/thoug


hts




strong


powerful/mighty


weak


≈vulnerable



hard-working


industrious


(注意不是


industrial


< p>


diligent


那个词在美语中是个挺大的词 )



verydisappointing


lamentable/pathetic


begood(for)


bebeneficial(to) =beinthebestinterests(of)


benotasgoodas


beinferiorto


bebetterthan


besuperiorto


uninteresting < /p>


mundane



注意这个词其实再美国 很多时


候并不是



世俗的



意思


/humdrum


many


numerous


(注意要 跟可数名词)



complicated


intricate


strange


odd/bizarre/eccentric




weird


有点过于口


语化了)



cannotbeturnedback


beirreversible


produceusefulresults


productive


practical


≈realistic



mature


sophisticated


(这个词指人的时候意思是


思维成熟老练的)



selfish


self-centered/materialistic


conceited


proud


(贬义)



suitable


fitting


mostsuitable


optimal


lonely


isolated/alienated


[


派生


]beharmfulto


badluck


trouble


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alone


beeasilyinfluencedbysth.


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solitary


besusceptibletosth.


(一般是坏事情,< /p>


比如


adisease/attacks




isbetterthan


issuperiorto


notas


goodas…



isinferiorto


bethesame

< p>
beidentical/behomogenous/beuniform


(后


面两个词比较正式,一般是说


culturalglob alization


的时候常用,现在理


解为什么校服的名词叫


schooluniforms



吧, 就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服)



interesting


≈stimulating



boring


≈monotonous/repetitive



useless


redundant


smart


intelligent


famous


renowned


positive


≈desirable/encouraging



happy


delighted


enjoyable


delightful


canbeused


beavailable


hardtounderstand


bewildering/baffling/confusing


(laws/rules/people)notstrict


lenient


healthy


w holesome


(注意说人的健康还是要用


healthy< /p>


,但是如果说事物有益健康,就


可以用


w holesome




goodfortheenvironment


eco- friendly



.


Bikingisfarmoreeco-friendlythandrivingt he


irSUVs.




nervous/anxious


≈apprehensive



doubtsth.


beskepticalaboutsth.


fair


≈justified



unfair



unwarranted/unjustifiable


huge


enormous/massive/vast/colossal


small


tiny/miniscule

< br>(后面一般跟抽象名词)



havemanydiffe rent


beversatile/bewell-rounded


abilities


befamiliarwith


bewell-acquaintedwith


verysu ccessful/ad


distinguished


mirable


proper


appropriate


typical

< br>quintessential


(这个语气非常强)



exactprecise/


≈accurate



ugly


unsightly


poor-quality

< p>
substandard(housing/accommodation/work/g


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thepresent…



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outdated


highly-respected


complete(adj.)/wh


ole


spendalotofmoney


leadanextravagant/alavishlife


open


enlighted/progressive


(开明的,


逐步的,


常用来形容


govern-ment


或者

< br>society






withlonghistory


time-honored


(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如


tradition/practice/methods/heritage




continuingforever


perpetual


important

< br>significantessentialvital(


这三个词的重要性


依次递增


)


veryattractive


veryappealing/fascinating/captivating


verycareful


cautious


beveryinterestedin


beabsorbedin/beengrossedin


bequalifiedfor


beeligiblefor


disappointing


frustrating


wrong


erroneous


longandabitannoyi


lengthy


ng


verydifficult


daunting/formidable


beingspr eadinunco


rampant


(后面经常跟负面现象,比 如


ntrolledway


crime,pollution


或者


discrimination




cruel


≈inhumane/merciless



fat


overweight/obese

< br>(


后面这个已经胖出病了)



h avingwrongopini


skewed/biased


(这两个词一般在


IELTS


媒体


on s


类话题使用,表示



有偏见的





inclu dingmanythin


comprehensive


(综合 的,全面的)



gs


enough


adequate/sufficient/ample/abundant

< p>
(注意这


四个词的语气是逐渐递增的


)


toomuch


excessive


verylittle


minimal


(注意不是


minimum




causebadeffects


counterprodu ctive


(其实地道英文写作里这


个词不见得和生产有关,只 要阻止人们达


到目的,都可以写它


counterproduc tive




strict


stringent


(后面一般跟


laws,m easures


或者


rules




oods/machines)


the current…/theexisting…


(比如


thec urrentfinancialcrisis/theexistingenvironm

entalproblems




antiquated/obsolete


esteemed


entire

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