-
绝密
★
启用前
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英
语
(一)
p>
本试卷共
12
页。全卷满分
150
分。考试用时
120
分
钟。
号
位
★
祝考试顺利
★
封
座
注意事项:
1.<
/p>
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形
密
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型
A
后的方框涂黑。
2.
选择
题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,
用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,
号
写在试
题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
不
场
考
3.
非选择题的作答
:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
p>
4.
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
订
第
Ⅰ
卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
装
号
做题时
,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
证
考
案转涂到答题卡上。
准
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
只
听下面
5
段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小
卷
p>
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man feel
about the movie?
名
姓
A. It was
funny.
此
B. It was a good comedy.
C.
He didn’t want to see it.
2.
When should the woman be at the airport?
级
A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:30.
C.
At 10:30.
班
3. When is the
good time to go to New Zealand?
A. In June.
B.
In August.
C. In December.
4. How much do
the man and his wife pay for their gym?
A. $$ 130 a month.
B. $$ 80 a
month.
C. $$ 50 a month.
5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star
Club?
A. It’s too
expensive.
B. It’s too far
away.
C.
It’s too
loud.
第二节
(共
15
小
题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5<
/p>
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
p>
三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各个
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回
答第
6
、
7
题
。
6. How many apartments
does the man have in total?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
7.
What does the man prefer to be?
A. A
writer.
B. A designer.
C.
A landlord.
听第
7
段材
料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What’s the
relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Doctor and patient.
9.
Why is the man in bed?
A. He has a
fever.
B. He hurt his back.
C. He is very
sleepy.
听第
8
段材料,回答
第
10
至
12
题。
10. Where did the woman
just come from?
A. Her house.
B. Her office.
C.
The train station.
11. Why does the man
get to the airport so quickly?
A. He
drove on the highway.
B. He drove a
fast car.
C. He took a shortcut.
12. What does the woman tell the man to
do in the end?
A. Keep the change.
B.
Get his tires fixed.
C. Take a vacation.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13<
/p>
至
16
题。
13. Why does the man want a part-time
job?
A. To have some extra spending
money.
B. To pay his school fees.
C. To help his future career.
14. What kinds of jobs has the man
applied for?
A. Service jobs.
B. Office jobs.
C. Manufacturing jobs.
15. What is the main purpose of a cover
letter?
A. To describe the job market.
B. To introduce a job applicant.
C. To ask the employer about the job
duties.
16. What does the woman say
about finding a job?
A. It is easier
now than it used to be.
B. Employers
never read resumes anymore.
C. The job
market is very competitive.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What news does the speaker tell his audience?
A. He will retire in several months.
B. He will host a different show.
C. He will join a jazz band soon.
18. Who is the first special guest
tonight?
A. The Roots.
B. Jay Leno.
C. Bill Clinton.
19. What is Brian Cranston known for?
A. A hit TV show.
B. His well-known songs.
C. His popular
movies.
20. What will the audience do
next?
A. Listen to a funny story.
B. Welcome the show’s band.
C. Welcome the first special guest.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分<
/p>
40
分)
第一
节(共
15
小题:每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
p>
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
)中选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
(
重庆市重点中学九校联盟高三第一次联考
)The dangers of
sitting all day are obvious. Researchers
have shown that remaining sitting for
extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk
job) can do harm to
your health. While
exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful
effects of sitting, it was unclear how many
gym periods were needed to help
–
until now.
A
new study, published in
The
Lancet
, shows the ideal formula for
reducing the negative effects of a
sedentary
(久坐的)
p>
job. Instead of a fixed number of hours
spent exercising, the
ratio
(比率)
depends on
how much you sit: people who work a
typical eight-hour day should spend at least one
hour each day moving.
If you sit six
hours a day, you should spend half an hour
exercising. The research also indicates that the
exercise doesn’t have to be all once
–
or
rigorous
(严格的)
. It can be
spread throughout the day and be as
simple as walking.
The team
behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a
million adults over the age of 45 in Western
Europe,
the
United
States,
and
Australia.
Using
previous
data,
the
researchers
examined
data
from
16
published studies and used it to
determine how much exercise is required to
compensate for sitting. Their
recommended daily exercise goal is
higher than previous advice but not necessarily
less achievable, given it
can be
completed throughout the day.
Fitting
in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially
discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are
plenty of workouts you can complete
before and after work. Even if it means taking a
10-minute walk during
lunch, your body
will thank you in the long run.
21.
The underlined words “compensate for”
can be best replaced by ________.
A. make up for
B. break away from
C. give
up
D.
take the place of
22. According to the
new study, good news for the people working long
hours at desk is that ________.
A.
workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for long
B. the harm of sitting for long has
been proved
C.
they don’t
have to exercise as long as suggested
previously
D. the time spent
on exercise is flexible
23. What can be
inferred from the article?
A. The best
form of workouts is walking.
B. The
longer you exercise, the better.
C. The
new exercise goal is practical though higher.
D. A desk job makes it impossible to
exercise regularly.
24. The second
paragraph is developed mainly ________.
A. by example
B. by process
C.
by comparison
D. by contrast
B
Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale
Young people are bursting with artistic
energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale
(CYSS) of the
Central Pennsylvania
Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and
girls to express themselves visually. It
focuses
on
encouraging
the
creative
growth
of
young
people,
believing
they
can
develop
their
artistic
potential through
personal expression in individual original
objects.
CYSS
is
a
highlight
of
Children
and
Youth
Day,
Wednesday,
July
12,
2018.
This
day
features
performances
for
and
by
young
people,
art
and
craft
workshops
and
demonstrations.
All
artists
must
be
between the ages of 8 and
18 and live or have relatives living in any of the
centrally located Pennsylvania
counties
to participate.
All artworks must be
original and age-
appropriate for the
event’s audie
nce, most of whom are
under 18.
The sales of work made from
small animals and the sales of food are
prohibited. A complete listing of the
rules can be found in the application.
Please review the rules carefully as they may have
changed since you
last participated in
the event.
Artists must personally be
present during the entire clay. Representatives,
including family members,
may not
attend in place of the artist.
How to
Enter
1. Complete both sides of the
entry form. A parent signature is required.
2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief
description of the artwork and the materials used.
Do not send
samples; they cannot be
returned.
3. Enclose at least one
photograph of your work.
4. Mail
application and photo of your work to P. O. Box
1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.
25.
What’s the aim of
CYSS?
A. To teach young
people to develop their interest in arts.
B. To help young people get some extra
money for their work.
C. To get young
people to develop their artistic potential.
D. To improve the performing skills of
young people.
26.
What’s the
feature of Children and Youth Day?
A. All the artworks are original and
proper for young people.
B. Most of the
artworks are focused on animal protection.
C. The participants must be residents
of central Pennsylvania.
D. The sales
of artworks about animals are not allowed.
27. Which of the following is required
for application?
A.
A sample
of the applicant’s artwork.
B. A return envelope with
stamps on it.
C. Detailed description
of the artwork.
D. The
signa
ture of the applicant’s
parent.
C
(辽宁省大连市旅顺口区高三第二次联考)
“One of
the reason I find this topic very interesting is
because my mom was a smoker when I was
younger,” says Lindson
-Hawley, who
studies tobacco and health
at the
University of Oxford.
By studying about
700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the
right way-by stopping abruptly
and
completely.
In her Study, participants
were randomly(
随机地
) assigned
to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a
given day, going from about a pack a
day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the
course of two weeks.
People in both
groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or
spray. They also had talk
therapy(
疗法
) with a
nurse before and after quit day.
Six months later, more people who had
quit abruptly had stuck with it--more than one-
fifth of them,
compared to about one-
seventh in the other group. Although these numbers
appear low, it is much higher than
if
people try without support.
And the
quit rates were particularly convincing given that
before the study started, most of the people
had said they’d rather cut down
gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for
a marathon, you wouldn’t
expect to turn
up and just be able to run it. And I think people
see that for smoking as well. They think, “Well,
if I gradua
lly reduce, it’s
like practice,” says
Lindson
-
Hawley. But that
wasn’t the case. Instead of giving
people
practice,
the
gradual
reduction
likely
gave
them
addiction
and
withdrawal
symptoms(
脱瘾症状
)
before they even reached the day, which
could be why fewer people in that group actually
made it to that
point. “Regardless of
your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit,
quitting abruptly is more effective,” says
Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can
quote a specific number like a fifth of the
patients were able
to quit,
that’s acceptable. It gives them the
encouragement, I think, to really go for it,”
Ferreira says.
People rarely
manage to quit the first time they try. But at
least, she says, they can maximize the odds of
success.
28. What dose
Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?
A.
She quit smoking with her daughter’s
help.
B. She was also a
researcher of tobacco and health.
C.
She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.