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2020-2021
年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（
word
）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao
are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling
of “Monday” is wrong.
Kate are talking
to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser
in his pencil case. He wants to
borrow
one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to
Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.
Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then
Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not
at all”,
says Kate. The three children
are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11
Middle School in
Beijing. Jim is from
the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a
Chinese boy. The three students
are
good
friends.
They
often
do
homework
together
and
play
together.
They
often
help
each
other.
（
1
）
_______spells
“Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（
2
）
Lin
Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（<
/p>
3
）
Kate is from
________ and Jim is
from__________
．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.
（
4
）
—
Are those students in the same class in the
school?
—
__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't C. Yes,
they do D. No, they're
<
/p>
（
5
）
They
often_______ together.
A. play B. do their
homework C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们
经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相
帮助。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
J
im's spelling of
“Monday” is wrong.
吉姆的
“
星期一
”
拼写错了。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
. Lin Tao doesn't
have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to
borrow
one from Jim or Kate. Jim has
one and gives it to Lin Tao.
林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮
。他想从吉
姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选
< br>A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Jim is from the
U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.
吉姆来自英国，凯
特来
自美国。故选
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据<
/p>
The three children are students in
Class Three, Grade One of No. 11
Middle
School in Beijing.
这三个孩子是北京第
1
1
中学一年级三班的学生。故选
A
。<
/p>
（
5
）细节理
解题。根据
They often do homework together
and play together.
他们经常一起做
作业，
一起玩。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即
< br>根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
2
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
Animals
grow up in different ways. They have lots of
lessons to learn.
Some
animals are born helpless but their mothers
protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the
size of a bee. She stays in her
mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for
at least five
months. A newborn monkey
cannot walk. He is carried by his
mother.
Other baby
animals can walk soon after they're born. They
learn to run with their mother when
danger is near. A baby
zebra
（斑马）
can run an hour
after she is born.
Some
baby animals are born in a place that is safe.
Other baby animals are born in the open.
Baby
wolves
are
born
in
large
holes.
A
baby
elephant
is
born
on
open,
grassy
land.
Other
elephants make a
circle
（圈）
to protect
her.
Animals that drink
their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother
bear's milk is fatty and
rich.
Baby
bears
need
lots of
fat
to
keep
warm
in
winter.
They
have
milk
for
six
months.
Baby
zebras drink
milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow
they need solid
（固体的）
food.
Baby lions eat what their mother can
catch.
（
1
< br>）
Which baby animals don't open their
eyes for at least five months?
A. Lions.
B. Zebras. C. Kangaroos.
D. Elephants.
（
2<
/p>
）
What can't a baby zebra do
an hour after she is born?
A. Drink milk.
B. Walk by herself.
C. Run with her mother.
D. Make a circle to protect herself.
（
3
）
Which
of the following is TRUE according to the
passage?
A. Baby
wolves are born in the open.
B. Newborn lions only eat solid
food.
C. Newborn monkeys can
walk but can't jump.
D. Baby
bears need lots of fat to keep warm in
winter.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
< br>1.
文章第二行
A
newborn
kangaroo
is
the
size
of
a
bee.
She
stays
in
her
mother's safe pouch. She
doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.
一只新生的袋鼠是一只
蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少
五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选
B
。
milk.
喝牛奶。
Walk by
herself.
独自行走。
Run with her mo
ther.
独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文
章第四行
They learn to run with their mother when
danger is near. A baby
zebra
（斑马）
can
run
an hour after she is born.
当危险接近时
,
他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马
出生
后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行
走也
可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选
D
。
3.A
选项
Baby
wolves
are
born
in
the
open.
小狼出生在户外。
B
选项
Newborn
lions
only
eat
solid
food.
新生的狮子只吃固体食
物。
C
选项
Newborn monkeys can walk but
can't jump.
新生的猴子可以走路
,
但不能跳。
D
选
项
Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第
四行
Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm
in winter
冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故
选
D
。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
3
．
阅读理解
There is a famous
American writer called Jack London. He was born on
January 12, 1876 in San
Francisco,
California. His family was very poor, and Jack had
to leave school to make money. He
worked very hard in many different
jobs.
Later Jack
returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In
1897, he went to Alaska
（阿拉斯
加）
to look
for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead
（代替）
, he found ideas for his
books and
stories. He returned home and
started to write. His writings were so successful
that he became
rich and famous in his
twenties.
But Jack
London was not a happy man. In poor health he took
his own life in 1916. He was only
40
years old.
（
1
）
Why
did Jack London leave school when he was still a
boy?
A. Because
he had a poor family.
B.
Because he didn't like to go to school.
C. Because his father was a very bad
man.
D. Because he was too
young to go to school.
（
2
）
When did Jack
London go to Alaska?
A. In 1876.
B. In 1897. C. In
1898. D. In
1877.
（
3
）
What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideas for his books and stories.
D. Money.
（
4
）
What was Jack London
famous for?
A.
For his journey in Alaska.
B. For his hard work.
C. For his writings.
D. For his wealth
（财富）
.
（
5
）
What does “he
took his own life” mean?
A. He lived a poor life. B. He
enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. D. He
killed
（杀）
himself.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍美国
著名作家杰克
·
伦敦的一生。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一段
His family was very poor, and
Jack had to leave school to make
money.
可知因为太穷，杰克
·
伦敦辍学去赚钱
，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
In 1897, he went to Alaska
（阿拉斯加）
to look for gold.
可知
杰克
·
伦敦于
1897
年去的阿拉斯加。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段
Instead
（代替）
, he found ideas for his
books and stories
可
知他为他的书和故事找
到了灵感，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据第二段
His
writings
were
so
successful
that
he
became
rich
and
famous in his twenties.<
/p>
可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选
C
。
（
5
）词义猜测题。根据
But
Jack
London
was
not
a
happy
man.
In
poor
health
he
took...He was only 40 years
old.
可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有
40
岁，故
he
took
his own
life
是他选择了自杀
，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节
题要注意从文中寻找答案，
词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4
．
阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students
in their community
（社区）
made
a survey about
do people spend their
free time?
（图表）
show some
results of it:
Diagram
（
1
）
:
Hours for people of different ages who surf the
Internet in a week.
Diagram
（
2
）
:
Different days people go to the library.
（
library
attendance
出席）
（
%
）
Diagram
（
3
）
:
Different programs people like.
（
1
）
People aged _______spend the
most time surfing the Internet every week.
A.
7
—
16
B. 17
—
30
C. 31
—
55
D. over 56
（
2
）
How
many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%. C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.
（
3
）
The
three diagrams show us the results of a survey
about________.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了去年社区
一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结
果。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格可知
31-55
岁的人花费最多时间上网，
故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六
大约
20%
的人去图书馆，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
some
groups
of
students
in
their
community
（社区）
made
a
survey
about
可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费
他们的空闲时间的调查，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，
注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
In
fact,
all
decisions
come
down
to
choosing
whether
to
open
a
door
or
to
close
it.
I
have
learned
that opening a door always makes life more
interesting.
A few
years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked
as a teacher in a very small high school.
My
life
was
quite
simple.
Then
one
day
I
had
an
opportunity
to
teach
in
a
large
school.
The
students there came from different
countries. But the school was far away from my
village. So I
asked myself,
town I was safe and comfortable.
Finally, I decided to
go. I thought this was the best decision in my
life. In that large school, I
learned
a
lot
about
very
different
cultures.
I
also
found
that
just
a
smile
or
a
hug
could
make
people understand each
other. My new students made me feel welcome. We
had a lot of fun. It
was wonderful to
live in a very different area of the country. So I
was lucky that I didn't close the
door
to the chance, or I would miss all of those
wonderful experiences.
（
1
）
The
writer may come from .
A. a big city
B. a small town
C. the countryside
D. a big town
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
机会
B.
能力
C.
时间
D.
经历
（
3
）
In
this passage, which of these events happened
first?
A. The
writer decided to teach in a large
school.
B. The writer was a
teacher in a small high school.
C. The writer got a chance to teach in
a large school.
D. The
writer taught in a large school.
（
4
）
After the
writer got the chance to teach in a large school,
what did she do first?
A. She went to the large school at
once.
B. She decided not to
go to the large school.
C.
She had to decide whether to go or not.
D. She did nothing but stay at
home.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。
后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学
教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书
还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大
的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来
临时一定要抓住。
< br>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
But the school was far away
from my village.
可知作者来自农村。故
选
C
。
（
2
）词意猜测题。根据
< br>
So
I
asked
myself,
I
go
to
that
strange
place
to
teach?
Or
should
I stay at home?
可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以
opportunity
是机会的意思，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
living
in
a
small
world.
Then
one
day
I
had
an opportunity to teach
in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In
that large school, I learned a